西部地区中小企业融资现状及对策研究——以陕西为例

西部地区中小企业对西部地区的经济社会发展具有重要作用,但目前西部地区中小企业融资难制约了其发展。本文以陕西为例分析了中小企业融资的现状和融资难的形成原因,并提出了一些对策建议。     

试论中小企业筹资困难成因及对策

中小企业在国民经济中具有十分重要的地位与作用,在很大程度上可以说是经济发展的基本动力。然而,中小企业的进一步发展却受到了筹资瓶颈的约束。中小企业要持续发展,就要打破筹资困难。     

Are small travel agencies ready for digital marketing? Views of travel agency managers

Digital technology provides new communication and distribution channel for both consumers and suppliers of travel services. Internet enables the travel agencies to adopt digital marketing to attract, inform and serve the travellers. However, in developing countries, the adoption of internet and digital marketing is slow. This study therefore finds it imperative to explore the triggering factors and perceived challenges of digital marketing by travel agencies - an entity whose perspectives do not find much place in the published academic literature. The qualitative study reveals the popular and trusted digital platforms used by the travel agencies. It also presents the factors that inhibit or assist the use of digital marketing by travel service managers.     

Discretionary effort of regional hospitality small business employees: Impact of non-monetary work factors

This research examines the impact of non-monetary work environment factors on employee discretionary effort within the hospitality sector in the South West Region of Western Australia. Limited qualitative research has previously examined the factors that drive employee discretionary effort especially in the regional hospitality sector. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 hospitality employees using purposive sampling. While the findings are preliminary, they do highlight important aspects of discretionary effort within a regional context. Critically, two previously un-identified factors, employees’ professional identity and perception of the hospitality sector have been found to have important implications for employees’ discretionary effort and need to be further explored. Additionally, the findings support the direct influence of organisational culture, job design, interpersonal relationships, on discretionary effort. Finally, the research confirms that a paternalistic leadership approach has a significant influence on hospitality employees’ discretionary effort. Theoretical and practical implications and directions for future research are outlined.     

台湾地区中小企业对外直接投资发展研究

中小企业作为一个国家或地区经济发展与科技进步的重要力量．已经得到了各个国家和地区的高度重视。我国台湾地区经济腾飞的一个重要经验就是十分重视对中小企业的扶持。台湾地区中小企业在进行对外直接投资方面取得了很大的成功。本文分析了台湾地区中小企业对外直接投资的特点,总结出了其对外直接投资的成功经验,旨在对我国中小企业的发展提供些有益的借鉴。     

小企业加入非对称联盟动机对权力配置与绩效的影响——以水环境治理行业为例

以往有关联盟绩效的研究很少关注企业动机通过权力配置对绩效的多重影响,以及不同动机和权力配置的影响差异。以资源依赖理论和议价能力理论为基础,以中国245家水环境治理企业为样本,研究小企业加入联盟的动机通过感知位置权力与能力权力的配置,对非对称联盟创新绩效和财务绩效的联合效应。结果表明,战略动机通过感知权利互补和平衡促进技术创新;成本动机通过感知权利互补影响财务绩效,但无法通过感知权利平衡影响财务绩效。     

产权残缺的折价效应及影响机制： 基于秦皇岛市“小产权房”交易价格的研究

研究目的：基于秦皇岛三个市辖区“大”“小”产权房市场交易价格数据,探究产权残缺在住房交易价格中的折价效应,并测度其中由于产权残缺引致的教育资源差异对交易价格的影响。研究方法：Hedonic特征价格模型、倾向得分匹配（PSM）和双重差分模型（DID）。研究结果：（1）产权残缺的折价效应在理论上包括产权不清导致交易成本升高所带来投资价值的折价,以及无法享受完整产权所保障的公共服务而导致使用价值的折价。（2）控制其他因素,秦皇岛“小产权房”相较“大产权房”折价约42.31%。（3）“小产权房”折价效应中约25.81%可归因于无法享受完整产权所保障的公共基础教育资源。研究结论：产权残缺的折价效应客观存在,深入探讨产权残缺对“小产权房”价格的影响对理解不动产交易价格形成机制具有理论意义,并在实践中为化解产权残缺带来的负外部性提供可能的治理思路。     

Environmental sustainability practices and exports: The interplay of strategy and institutions in Latin America

We integrate institutional economics with stakeholder theory to examine the antecedents and outcomes of Environmental Sustainability Practices (ESP) for small and medium enterprises in Latin America. We find that these firms primarily engage in ESP to succeed in export markets. We also find that this is especially true when firms demonstrate organizational agency by adopting complementary strategies such as obtaining international quality certifications to develop credibility among stakeholders. Lastly, their cause receives a further boost when they are based in institutional environments that are known for strong democratic voice and accountability mechanisms. In elucidating the interplay of strategy and institutions, we suggest the need to better integrate organizational agency into institutional theory and institutional environment into stakeholder theory.     

物流金融下我国中小企业融资新渠道

中小企业在我国经济发展中的作用现在已为社会各方所关注,在当前我国信贷紧缩的背景下,中小企业更是步履维艰。第三方物流业与金融业相结合推出的物流金融业务,能更有针对性地解决部分中小企业的融资难问题,尤其是满足在生产或销售上季节性较强的企业的短期融资需求。文中从我国中小企业目前的融资团境出发,提出物流金融能有效地解决中小企业短期融资难题,并有针对性地对中小企业利用物流金融融资提出建议。     

经济运行与增长中的中小企业作用机理

如果偏重于发展大工业企业 ,由于资本利润率下降和工资成本逐年上升规律 ,其资本有机构成随之要提高 ,就业的劳动力相对就越来越少 ,会发生严重的失业和消费不足 ;农业的土地资本有机构成也是一个提高的过程 ,也要逐年挤出大量的劳动力来。中小企业的资本有机构成低 ,其变动不遵从于大工业资本有机构成的变动规律。因此 ,大力发展中小企业可以转移和吸收大工业和农业由于资本有机构成提高而剩余出来的劳动力 ,使资本、就业和消费达到平衡 ,避免出现严重的失业和生产过剩现象。从经济增长看 ,中小企业发展不足 ,将会导致民间投资渠道不畅而使相当一部分储蓄不能正常转化为投资需求。发展中小企业 ,疏通投资渠道 ,变劳动力过剩劣势为劳动力密集便宜竞争优势 ,以及城市化中中小企业在地理上的集中带来的聚集效应 ,将是未来 1 0— 1 5年中国经济高速增长的重要推动力。