论新人才战略下中小企业如何留住人才

中央近期颁布的新纲要中把人才的重要性提到前所未有的高度,在中小企业的生存与发展过程中,人才起了至关重要的作用,如何留住人才成为中小企业经营者十分关心的问题。本文通过对中小企业人员流失的分析,比较系统地提出了在新人才战略下中小企业留住人才的策略。     

新疆中小民营企业核心竞争力的构建与培育

中小型民营企业只有培育核心竞争力，才能在日趋激烈的竞争中取得优势。本文分析了新疆中小民营企业核心竞争力的现状，针对其存在的问题提出了培育中小民营企业核心竞争力的途径。     

“小专题”教学在专业基础课程教学创新中的应用

"小专题"教学法是指授课教师可以依据教材内容体系,专门针对教材中的某一章节或某几个章节所涉及的内容设计出小型专题的教学方法。文中笔者提出了实施"小专题"教学法的主要优点,并从自身所从事的《国际贸易学》这一专业基础课程的教学出发,对"小专题"的教学形式、"小专题"的选择与确定、"小专题"的教学手段与"小专题"教学的考核方式提出了自己的设计思路。同时,笔者也强调了在"小专题"教学过程中需注意适度和教师仍需占据主导地位。     

中小企业集合债券发行前期工作应注意的事项

本文从中小企业集合债券的含义谈起,先后阐述了中小企业集合债券的特点、发行意义、目前发行情况和发行前期工作应注意的事项,着重对发行前期工作应注意的事项进行了阐述。     

我国中小民营企业融资问题探讨

本文首先分析了导致我国中小民营企业融资困难的主要原因,然后针对问题提出引导民间资金进入实体经济、加快建立和完善地方信用担保体系等具体政策建议。     

宗族式与小家庭式家庭结构对个体成长的影响

家庭,作为社会最基本的组织单位,承担着经济生产、生育子女、教养子女、赡养老人、满足个人的情感和生理需求等多方面的职能。每个人在作为独立个体进入社会之前都经历过一段相当长时间的家庭教养阶段,个人的人格、行为模式和价值观念等等都会受到家庭的莫大影响。所以不同家庭环境对于个体的发展起着不同的作用,本文旨在探讨传统宗族式家庭结构和现代小家庭式家庭结构对个体发展的不同路径的渗透。     

Updating Seminal Studies of Entrepreneurial Researchers in the 60's to the 90's

ABSTRACT

As early as the 1960's various researchers of African and Nigerian small business and entrepreneurship like P. Schatz, P. Kilby, J. Harris and M. Rowe, A. Ale, W. Nafziger, J. Wilde and others have been debating. Their argument is with attempt to trace and identify the factors which continue to stunt the growth and development of small and medium enterprises (SME's) and entrepreneurship in Africa and in Nigeria. The investigations carried out by these and other researchers on this subject should be accepted as pertinent and justifiable. This is especially so, in consideration of the abundant availability of both natural and mineral resources for use as raw materials within the continent. In addition, enormous amount of funds has been expended alongside immense attention and effort by governments towards the development of small-scale industries and entrepreneurship. A number of external factors therefore, like inadequate infrastructure, scarcity of machines, spare parts and equipment, lack of information, paucity of raw material supplies and problem with government policies and officials as well as cultural factors have been identified among the most serious obstacles. Internal factors such as poor organizational planning, problems of succession, inadequate re-investment of profits, lack of capital and poor managerial skills have also been noted by other researchers as main growth barriers. This research updated earlier work done by these different groups of researchers with reference to the small plastics manufacturing sector in Nigeria to see if there have been any changes in the last 10-30 years of study. The findings revealed that there has hardly been any significant difference in terms of improvement especially of external constraints observed between the 1960's and 1990's. However, the study found a number of progressive internal improvements being applied in other small plastic manufacturing businesses. Recently, some small plastics manufacturing entrepreneurs on their own initiative have learned to create and innovate various ways of coping with constraints facing their businesses independently.     

Noise trading and prime and score premiums

This paper documents that a common element drives the time-series variation of the premium pricing of Primes and Scores. I argue that this common element is noise trading. The noise trading model of Delong, Shleifer, Summers and Waldmann (1990) predicts that returns on assets that are predominantly traded by noise traders will be correlated, since the misperceptions of noise traders are cross-sectionally correlated. Consistent with the noise trading hypothesis, changes in the average premium of Primes and Scores, which are predominantly traded by individual investors, are correlated with both changes in average discounts of closed-end funds and small firms returns. These empirical facts provide additional evidence that noise traders can affect security prices.     

Marketing activities and performance: A comparison of the Internet-based and traditional small firms in Taiwan

Emerging technologies, notably, have redefined business by erasing the traditional boundaries of time and geography and by creating new virtual communities of customers, distributors and suppliers, with new demands for products and services. Are there any differences between the marketing practices of the Internet-based and traditional small firms? This paper analyses published, undisguised stories of 112 traditional and 26 Internet-based small firms in Taiwan. The research results suggest that the owner-managers of both traditional and Internet-based small firms concentrate on sales, product planning and customer relationships. However, the owner-managers of traditional small firms in Taiwan place emphasis on quality control, whereas their Internet-based counterparts concentrate more on product schedules, sales forecasts, sales control and marketing research. These results indicate that cyber entrepreneurs have higher levels of marketing education and backgrounds, conduct marketing planning periodically and frequently and perform professional marketing activities. The research findings tend to suggest that though traditional marketing tenets are still suitable in the cyber environment of Taiwan, the Internet-based small firms have to utilise innovative marketing techniques to suit and compete in the ever-changing Internet business environment.     

我国小城镇发展模式初探

在农村进行小城镇建设是中国现代化过程中的一个不可逾越的阶段，随着我国农村经济的发展，发展小城镇的重要意义变得更为突出。但是，小城镇的发展不能照搬某种模式，而应该注意结合各地不同的发展条件和经济发展的客观规律，制定出适宜的发展策略，章对我国辐射型小城镇，工矿资源型小城镇、市场带动型小城镇、交通运输型小城镇进行初步研究。