人格特质理论视角下东南亚国家对中国旅游形象感知差异研究

国家旅游目的地性格是影响国家旅游形象和国际游客旅游决策的关键因素,对入境旅游市场营销具有指导意义。本文运用内容分析法、扎根理论研究法,对东南亚3个国家的中文主播网络视频、在华留学生及其亲属的访谈内容进行分析,以探究东南亚国家人们对中国旅游目的地性格维度感知强度和差异。研究表明：根据感知强度大小,东南亚国家对中国旅游目的地性格维度感知依次是能力、真诚、魅力、友善和侠义。东南亚国家对中国旅游目的地性格维度感知存在国别差异,其中,越南人和缅甸人的感知总体呈正面,感知维度分别是“友善”“魅力”和“侠义”“斯文”;老挝人感知相对负面,感知维度为“随性”“自我”。据此建议中国加强与东南亚国家的文化交流,区别不同国家人们的感知特点,进一步强化正面性格感知,调整和优化针对负面性格感知的宣传策略。     

面向东盟的广西航空物流中心构建分析

简要介绍了航空物流的基本概念,并从近年来广西航空物流发展现状着手,对广西航空物流进行深入分析;重点提出面向东盟的广西航空物流中心的构建对策;阐述了调整目前航空物流结构,建设综合航空物流中心,整合民航资源,改善机构的经营机制,应成为广西民航下一步发展方向。     

Struggling with Sustainability—A Comparative Framework for Evaluating Sustainable Development Programs

“Sustainability” is an inherently dynamic, indefinite and contested concept. “Sustainable development” must, therefore, be seen as an unending process—defined not by fixed goals or the specific means of achieving them, but by an approach to creating change through continuous learning and adaptation. How, then, do we evaluate a development program’s contribution to such a process? This paper constructs a framework for evaluating sustainable rural development programs using both process- and outcome-oriented criteria, and demonstrates its application. The SANREM CRSP/SEA research and development program in The Philippines—including ICRAFs efforts to organize communities around agroforestry and environmental conservation—is assessed.     

云南与东南亚南亚开展技术转移对策研究

技术转移是促进技术进步、加快产业发展的重要手段.文章分析了云南省与东南亚、南亚开展技术转移的优势和条件,提出了开展技术转移的总体思路与策略.在此基础上,从加强宏观管理与设计、完善技术转移服务体系以及优化技术转移环境等方面提出了相应的对策措施.     

闽东南地区产业集群竞争优势分析

本文使用了区位商这一指标对闽东南地区的工业产业部门进行衡量和比较,得出区域内优势产业的部门单一,对抵御经济风险不利;各地区的优势产业雷同,容易产生共同争夺有限资源的情况。     

FDI, exports, and GDP in East and Southeast Asia—Panel data versus time-series causality analyses

Using time-series and panel data from 1986 to 2004, this paper examines the Granger causality relations between GDP, exports, and FDI among China, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand, the eight rapidly developing East and Southeast Asian economies. After reviewing the current literature and testing the properties of individual time-series data, we estimate the VAR of the three variables to find various Granger causal relations for each of the eight economies. We found each country has different causality relations and does not yield general rules. We then construct the panel data of the three variables for the eight economies as a group and then use the fixed effects and random effects approaches to estimate the panel data VAR equations for Granger causality tests. The panel data causality results reveal that FDI has unidirectional effects on GDP directly and also indirectly through exports, and there also exists bidirectional causality between exports and GDP for the group. Our results indicate that the panel data causality analysis has superior results over the time-series causality analysis. Economic and policy implications of our analyses are then explored in the conclusions.     

Explaining the Diversity of Southeast Asian Shrimp Aquaculture

Despite the large amount of academic attention that Southeast Asian shrimp farming has received since the 1980s, few attempts have been made to explain the remarkable variation in the industry's organization across countries and localities. This paper compares the development of shrimp farming in Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand, arguing that differences can be traced to variations in the initial conditions under which shrimp farming was established, the different ways that national aquacultures are embedded in the regional political economy and the ways in which different countries have responded to the characteristic environmental problems the sector causes itself.     

加强东南亚农业合作开发的战略重点与布局研究

加强农业国际合作开发是中国特色农业现代化道路的重要组成部分,东南亚与我国合作开发地缘优势明显,是我国农业海外合作开发的重要首选区域。在国家"一带一路"的全球战略格局指导下,通过区域比较优势分析等方法,立足我国对粮食等大宗战略农产品的发展需求、东南亚各国的农业资源禀赋与合作意向,从提升我国农业国际竞争力和话语权的高度,系统谋划了东南亚地区农业合作开发的战略重点领域,确定以稻谷、天然橡胶、油棕榈、木薯、甘蔗和林业六大行业为合作重点,以提升原料掌控权和贸易话语权为关键环节,根据东南亚重要交通物流通道、资源禀赋和产业基础的区域差异,提出"三线两区"的合作开发总体布局。围绕各种合作有力推进,提出设立专项基金、加强金融支持、提升政府服务等政策建议保障,为我国政府与企业在东南亚地区长远战略合作的顶层设计提供重要依据和支撑。     

开发云水资源,增强区域防灾减灾能力

甘肃东南部是全省粮食和林副特产的重要基地，但由于受频敏干旱气候的影响。产量长期低而不稳，为了保证农业生产正常健康发展。必须开发水资源，陇东南地区山区占90%以上。因而地表水和地下水的分布极不均匀且储量和可开采量均十分有限。因而开发云水资源是陇东南地区水资源开发的关键，也是改善农业生产条件，增强区域防灾减灾能力的切入点。     

Coping with resettlement: A livelihood adaptation analysis in the Mekong River basin

A major driver of change in the Mekong River basin relates to hydropower development and the consequent changes in landscape and natural resource access regime that it induces. In this paper, we examine how the livelihoods of resettlers evolve following resettlement, and examine the determinants of that process. The study takes place in the context of the Theun Hinboun Expansion Project in Lao PDR. Based on longitudinal household surveys conducted before resettlement as well as 1, 2, and 3 years after resettlement, we identify the process of livelihood adaptation in resettled communities. Results show varying capacity to absorb shocks and cope with change even within a small village with seemingly equal conditions. Our results suggest that a more detailed understanding of this adaptation process is key to improving interventions for rebuilding the livelihoods of those resettled by development projects in rural areas.