出口退税分税制:未竟的改革

2004年开始实施的旨在减轻中央政府退税负担的出口退税分税制，在执行过程中会遇到诸如地方政府财政困难而无力承担退税义务、难以有效抑制地方政府的出口冲动和跨地区退税难以协调等问题。为保证出口退税分税制的顺利实施，就要平衡地方政府的事权与财权，建立健全政府信用体系，坚持增值税征收权利与退还义务相平衡的原则，同时还要保持政策的灵活性。     

解决“三农”问题的财政对策思考

三农问题，是关乎我国九亿农民生存状况和国民经济发展与社会安定的大事，本文从财政的角度出发，研究制约“三农”问题的财政障碍，并进一步提出加大财政支农力度、重视农村人力资源开发和完善公共财政体系三大财政对策．以期从财政的角度解决我国的“三农”问题。     

关于“债转股”的几点法律思考

政策性债转股包括国有商业银行与金融资产管理公司之间的债权转让和金融资产管理公司与国有企业间以债权换股权这两个法律关系,现阶段实行债转股可对国有企业产生诸如促进企业产权制度改革,减轻企业财务负担,优化企业法人治理结构及促使资产变现等方面的积极影响.但在实践过程中也存在着很多障碍和问题,从而限制了债转股功能的发挥.尽管如此,只要政府能给予支持,立法上能提供有效保护,债转股必然可以给东北国有企业带来一片生机.     

中韩贸易模式的变迁：从互补到竞争

对中韩贸易的大部分研究集中于双方的互补性，回避竞争。本文从双方进出口商品结构、在主要出口市场及在对方国内市场三个方面论述中韩贸易竞争的表现，然后从中国竞争力迅速提高、中韩出口结构趋同、未来科技发展重合、出口市场高度重叠等方面分析其中的原因，特别指出深层原因是发展模式相同，产业结构相似。最后提出建议：韩国首先要改变防范中国的心理，以合作代替对抗；在政府层面、产业层面和企业层面加强合作，并指出了优先的合作领域：石油开发、铁矿石采购、高新技术开发等。     

建立中国-东盟自由贸易区对中国农产品出口的影响及其对策

针对中国与东盟农产品贸易的现状,采用显性比较优势分析中国农产品的优势,以及CAFTA的建立对中国农产品出口的影响,就如何扩大中国农产品出口提出了对策和建议。     

融入区域经济合作 扩大广西对外开放

广西地处东南沿海经济圈、大西南经济圈以及大东盟经济圈的结合部,具有沿海、沿边、沿江三位一体的特殊优势,是中国西南地区对外开放,走向东南亚,走向世界的重要门户。中国—东盟自由贸易区的创建,粤港澳经济一体化,给广西带来了千载难逢的历史机遇,因此,广西应全力融入区域经济一体化,充分借助这两个庞大的经济体,扩大对外开放,实现广西经济的腾飞。     

关于收入分配理论的思考

按劳分配与按生产要素分配相结合，是社会主义初级阶段市场经济条件下的基本分配原则。在理论探索中，对其依据、关系及实现形式认识仍有分歧。社会主义市场经济不否定按劳分配，改变的只是分配的形式。生产要素参与分配的依据是所有权及其贡献率，不是价值的创造。理论研究必须揭示问题的实质，不能停留在现象形态上。     

我国生产性服务贸易的发展及国际竞争力分析

生产性服务作为服务业和加工业的粘舍剂．以服务业为中心将产业价值链的各个环节串连起来，成为先进工业化国家后工业化的重要特征。因而，生产性服务贸易也就成为服务贸易的重要内容与发展趋势。本文对我国生产性服务贸易进行了实证分析，结果表明：我国生产性服务贸易发展速度较快，但贸易结构落后，贸易逆差逐年扩大，竞争力较弱，影响到作为世界加工厂的我国制造业。因此，扩大生产性服务贸易，改善生产性服务贸易结构，是提高我国生产服务贸易国际竞争能力的重要举措。     

The effect of management commitment to service quality on employees’ affective and performance outcomes

A service recovery performance model is proposed and tested with data from frontline bank employees in Turkey. The model is derived from Bagozzi's (1992) reformulation of attitude theory. The empirical results suggest that top management commitment to service quality, as manifested by frontline employees' appraisal of training, empowerment, and rewards, has a significant effect on their perceptions of service recovery performance. The influence of management commitment to service quality on service recovery performance is mediated by frontline employees' affective commitment to their organization and job satisfaction. Implications of the results and further research avenues are discussed. Emin Babakus (ebabakus@ memphis.edu) (Ph.D., University of Alabama, 1985) is a professor of marketing at the University of Memphis. In addition to theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, his research has been published in such journals as theJournal of Marketing Research, theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, theJournal of Retailing, theJournal of Business Research, and theJournal of Advertising Research. He serves on the editorial review boards of several journals. Ugur Yavas (raxyavas@mail.etsu.edu) (Ph.D., Georgia State University, 1976) is a professor of marketing at East Tennessee State University. Besides theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, he has contributed to such journals as theJournal of Marketing Research, theJournal of Business Research, theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, International Marketing Review, theJournal of International Marketing, Management International Review, theJournal of the Market Research Society, theInternational Journal of Service Industry Management, andLong Range Planning. He currently serves as the editor of theJournal of Asia-Pacific Business. Osman M. Karatepe (osman.karatepe@emu.edu.tr) (Ph.D., Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey, 2002) is an assistant professor of marketing at Eastern Mediterranean University (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus). He has contributed to such journals as theJournal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing, The Service Industries Journal, Tourism Analysis, theInternational Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Administration, andAnatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research. He currently serves as the associate editor of theEMU Journal of Tourism Research. Turgay Avci (turgay.avci@emu.edu.tr) (Ph.D., Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey, 1995) is an assistant professor of management at Eastern Mediterranean University (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus). He has contributed to such journals asThe Service Industries Journal, theJournal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing, Tourism Analysis, theInternational Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Administration, andAnatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research. He currently serves as the editor-in-chief of theEMU Journal of Tourism Research.     

在校学生犯罪情况分析和防范对策

在校学生犯罪率的不段上升,是一个非常严峻的社会问题。预防、减少在校学生犯罪,学校责无旁贷。本文通过对 在校生犯罪情况的分析,探讨了构建三大"育人网络"作为防范对策的现实必要性。