道家生态和谐思想与新农村生态和谐思维

道家以"道法自然"为最高准则构建了一幅人与人,人与天、自然相和谐的生态理想境界。这对于建设社会主义新农村,培育人们的生态和谐思维:维护新农村生态系统和谐、人与自然和谐、自然界内部和谐具有积极意义。     

A theory of natural addiction

Economic theories of rational addiction aim to describe consumer behavior in the presence of habit-forming goods. We provide a biological foundation for this body of work by formally specifying conditions under which it is optimal to form a habit. We demonstrate the empirical validity of our thesis with an in-depth review and synthesis of the biomedical literature concerning the action of opiates in the mammalian brain and their effects on behavior. Our results lend credence to many of the unconventional behavioral assumptions employed by theories of rational addiction, including adjacent complementarity and the importance of cues, attention, and self-control in determining the behavior of addicts. We offer evidence for the special case of the opiates that “harmful” addiction is the manifestation of a mismatch between behavioral algorithms encoded in the human genome and the expanded menu of choices faced by consumers in the modern world.     

简论循环经济与生态农业发展的关系

循环经济的根本任务和根本要求是化解经济发展与生态环境之间的尖锐矛盾,生态农业的建设是循环经济在农村的具体体现,所以,发展循环经济是生态农业的本质要求,发展循环经济有利于改善农业生态环境.把握循环经济在生态农业的4R原则,关注循环经济在生态农业的关键环节和重点领域,探索循环经济在生态农业的合理框架和典型模式,是循环经济引领生态农业发展的关键.     

我国草地的发展观

本文通过对我国草原起源的追溯和现代草原不可持续性的分析,指出以人为主的因素加速了草地退化,导致草畜矛盾的加剧、抗灾能力及生态系统服务功能的减弱,影响了我国的粮食安全和生态安全。文章认为,亟须建立产业化与集约化经营的现代人工草地畜牧业,实现草地的可持续发展。     

沙棘与荒漠地区开发

我国正深受着土地荒漠化的危害，如何把荒漠变耕地，优选一种费用小、效果好的措施，那就是大种特种沙棘，以达到改善环境、发展经济、利国富民的目的。     

可持续发展视角下的大湘西民俗旅游开发

从大湘西的旅游资源来看,民俗旅游资源是其特色资源和优势资源,在开发中要树立大湘西民俗旅游可持续发展的理念,保护好民俗文化生态环境,实现民俗的保护、传承和旅游发展双赢.发展中要坚持民俗文化独特性等原则,选择原生态民族村寨等优化模式,并建立相应的保证机制.     

略论循环农业中的生态学原理

日趋严重的环境问题使人们更加关注农业的命运，循环农业的兴起，使人类看到了农业持续发展的希望。本文从循环农业中的生活型选择、限制因子定律与耐受性定律、正相互作用、捕食作用、寄生关系、生化他感、群落时空格局构建、边缘效应、演替作用、物质循环再生、生态效率以及生物操纵等多角度探讨了生态学原理在循环农业中的应用。     

企业组织创新的生态学透视

以信息技术为基础的知识经济的蓬勃发展使企业原有的组织形态越来越难以适应技术环境、社会环境的剧烈变化,从而使新一轮的组织创新研究和实践逐渐成为理论界和企业界的焦点。以生态世界观和方法论考察了组织创新的生态特征,解读了组织创新的生态规律,以期能为组织创新理论的研究提供启示。     

Behavioral Public Finance: Tax Design as Price Presentation

In this essay we review the evidence from marketing research about price presentation of consumer products and discuss how these lessons have been applied—consciously or unconsciously—in the design of the U.S. tax system. Our perspective is that, in most situations, the designers of the tax system attempt to minimize the perceived burden of any given amount of tax collections. We allow, though, that in certain situations an additional goal is to maximize the perceived burden of others. We also investigate how, when the objective is to encourage a particular activity, price presentation may enhance the achievement of that goal for a given amount of tax subsidy. We conclude by addressing the ethical and normative implications of price presentation in the tax system.     

Determining the scope and impact of market orientation profiles on strategy implementation and performance

Strategy implementation and performance in organizations are influenced by its market orientation. Market orientation is the collective of employee behaviors that affects strategy implementation, how an organization interacts with its environment and adjusts to changes within that context. The relationship between market orientation, strategy implementation, and performance is robust across environmental contexts. This study identifies ideal behavioral profiles for organizations seeking to maximize performance by considering the scope and impact of market orientation on strategy implementation. This is accomplished by considering market orientation and strategy profiles in relation to performance in a holistic coalignment perspective, corresponding to competitive contexts characterized by varying degrees of market turbulence and competitive intensity. Important strategic and performance implications of this dynamic are revealed that should be considered by academics and practitioners alike. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.