论企业财务资源优化

知识对社会和经济都产生着越来越深刻的影响,企业财务管理也受到了来自知识的挑战和冲击,本文提出从资源入手,通过对企业财务资源进行优化以适应知识经济发展的要求。     

Measuring the Economic Costs and Benefits of the EU

The EU has pursued protectionist policies not merely in food but also in manufacturing at the customs union level. In services it has not dismantled much of the existing national protectionism. The economic costs are calculated here at some 3% of GDP for the UK and some 2% for the rest of the EU. Added to its social interventionism, these costs suggest that the EU has put political integration before economic efficiency. This paper draws heavily on my book with Vidya Mahambare and Eric Nowell (Minford et al., 2005). I am grateful for helpful comments to Kim Huynh, Michele Fratianni and other participants at the IU 2006 conference in Fratianni’s honour. I contributed this paper in recognition of many pleasurable discussions with Michele over the years on this and many other topics. JEL Classification Numbers: F13, F14     

南疆地州综合竞争力比较及阿克苏的崛起

自改革开放以来,从南疆各地州及全疆平均发展水平的综合竞争力评价来看,阿克苏地区各项指标的位次不尽人意.因此,研究从阿克苏地区综合竞争力变动的轨迹、原因及其特点,分析当前制约阿克苏地区经济社会发展的主要矛盾,并提出解决问题的对策,以提升阿克苏地区经济的整体实力,则是十分迫切和必要的.     

产业集群的竞争优势分析

产业集群是现代经济中重要的产业空间组织形式,表现出强劲、持续的竞争优势,引起了众多学者的关注并从不同角度对其加以分析和概括。本文先对产业集群的概念和基本特征作了简单介绍,然后对产业集群的竞争优势进行了较为详尽的分析。本文认为,产业集群的竞争优势主要体现在以下几个方面:资源集聚优势、资本利用效率优势、交易成本优势、学习创新优势、范围经济优势、外部经济优势和区位品牌优势。     

Market Power in Chinese Taipei: Laws, Policies and Treatments

The experience of Chinese Taipei shows that opening up a previously protected market to new entrants can be a more effective and reliable way to enhance competition than regulating the behavior of dominant or monopolistic firms. Moreover, when opening up the market, the liberalizing measures adopted by government should be market-structure-neutral. That is, it should not try to dictate the direction and results of market competition. A more pressure-resistant mechanism should be designed to deal with market power, taking the form of a regime that is cross-sector, independent and collective in its decision-making, such as has been the case with Chinese Taipei's Fair Trade Commission.     

当前高校发展竞争中值得重视的几种倾向

随着高等教育的发展壮大，高校之间的竞争也日趋激烈。激烈的竞争引发多种值得探讨的倾向，本文就此作一简要分析。     

高等学校研究生教育管理机构的优化设置与协调合作

从系统科学的角度分析了研究生教育管理机构提高工作效率的原则和方法，探讨了目前高等学校内部研究生管理机构在设置、分工、协调合作等方面存在的问题，提出了解决这些问题的对策。     

Real Versus Tariff Liberalization: A Welfare Comparison Under Monopolistic Competition

A distinction between real trade costs (e.g., administration, border formalities, transport costs) and tariff costs is introduced into a standard monopolistic competition trade model. Driven by the number of firms, welfare under real trade barriers turns out to be lower than under an equivalent tariff barrier. Based on this finding, the paper shows that integration or rather liberalization measures (generating a certain increase in world trade) that reduce real trade barriers generate a larger welfare gain than integration consisting of a reduction in tariffs.     

遗传算法在动车组周转优化模型中的应用

根据高速铁路动车组的运用特点,提出了在不固定区段使用条件下,动车组的周转优化模型及求解该问题的遗传算法,并结合京沪线的有关资料,给出最优指派下动车组的使用数量的计算公式,并铺画了一个车站相关的动车组周转图。     

河北省出口商品结构的实证分析

近年来，河北省的出口商品结构在一定程度上有所调整，但却存在许多不合理的现象，致使出口商品结构仍然处在较低层次上。根据河北省的实际数据资料，对其出口商品结构的现状和存在的问题进行实证分析，并给出结论，以期为该省的外贸战略选择提供理论依据。