我国政府购买服务研究的文献计量分析

政府购买服务是强化公共服务职能,推动形成多方协同格局,提升公共服务质量与效率,建设人民满意的服务型政府的重要形式,亦是治理现代化的应有之义.我国政府购买服务研究在近十年取得了丰硕成果.基于CiteSpace软件,对近十年(2010-2019)CNKI收录的934篇政府购买服务CSSCI来源期刊论文进行文献计量分析,探究政府购买服务研究的时间分布和演化趋势.研究发现,既有学术成果主要集中在政府与社会组织关系、购买服务的运作过程、专项领域服务购买、社会组织发展四个大的方面.未来研究,应进一步发挥跨学科以及混合研究方法运用的优势.     

中国生物医药产业产学研合作模式研究

生物医药产业是中国重要的战略性新兴产业之一。全国各地纷纷建立生物医药产业园，采用产学研合作模式不断提升创新能力。对中国现阶段生物医药产业进行初步分析，阐述中国生物医药产业发展的现状和特点，并且对主要发达国家产学研模式进行分析比较和借鉴，整理归纳出中国生物医药产业发展可采取的4种产学研模式，对中国生物医药产业的良性发展具有一定的指导和借鉴意义。     

Scottish visitor attractions: a collaborative future?

Although interorganisational collaboration is increasingly being accepted as a necessary, even desirable strategy for the tourism industry as a whole, there would appear to be a number of impediments to the implementation of collaborative initiatives among operators of visitor attractions. This paper focuses on the visitor attractions sector in Scotland, where such impediments are considered to be particularly serious. For a number of reasons, however, collaboration may represent a crucial strategy for visitor attractions in Scotland as they enter the new millennium. This paper sets out to assess the potential for intrasectoral, interorganisational collaborative strategies in enhancing the long‐term viability of the Scottish visitor attractions sector. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

新时期多维度协同视角下城市山地 公园步道设计探究——以福州市金鸡山 公园为例

新时期背景下，进行满足生态系统服务价值、游憩 供需、景观质量及绿色人本服务能力的城市山地公园步道设计 研究，对于促进公园健康更新尤为重要。以金鸡山公园为例， 基于生态保护、景观视觉质量和基础设施使用多维度协同的视 角，进行城市山地公园步道路网设置及优化设计研究。结果表 明：1)对于步道选线，各因子的相对重要值由大到小为公园使 用人群密度＞醒目度＞视域＞相对距离＞生物多样性＞出现概 率＞地形地貌＞相对坡度＞水文条件＞用地现状；2)与原有步 道设置相比，基于生态敏感度、景观视觉敏感度和空间使用强 度综合分析而形成的步道选线及路网设置，其分布的网状结构 更具有侧重点，且对于成本因子较高区域的避让会更胜一筹。 选择成本指数值最低的步道路径设计能兼顾生态保护、景观视 觉质量、基础设施使用的要求，从而科学提高公园综合绩效水 平，也为城市山地公园精细化设计与管理提供参考意见。     

基于ESI高被引论文的中国基础研究国际合作测度与评价

国际合作是影响一国基础研究能力的重要方面。从国际合作研究的视角采用国家自然科学基金委员会（NSFC）在2012—2021年资助的高被引论文数据，使用文献计量法、社会网络分析法和实证分析展开研究。结果表明：22个ESI学科的国际合作依赖程度及其自主研发能力差异明显；中国基础研究相对薄弱的依附型学科和追赶型学科约占90.91%，较强的领先型学科和主导型学科约9.09%；美国是中国最重要的国际合作伙伴，一定程度上在中国与其他国家合作中发挥“中介”作用；国际合作提升了追赶型和依附型学科的基础研究能力。最后，提出提升4个学科类型的基础研究能力及国际合作布局的若干政策建议。     

The effect of cross-organizational governance on supply chain resilience: A mediating and moderating model

This study examines the effect of a novel antecedent, namely cross-organizational governance (which can be further divided into contractual and relational governance), on supply chain resilience. Additionally, it explores the mediating and moderating effects of supply chain collaboration and institutional environment, respectively, on the relationship between cross-organizational governance and supply chain resilience. Accordingly, a research model, together with four hypotheses, is constructed based on institutional theory. These are further tested based on data collected from a single-respondent survey of 358 Chinese manufacturing companies. The results reveal that contractual and relational governance have significant positive effects on supply chain resilience; supply chain collaboration plays a partially mediating role and institutional environment plays a moderating role in the effects of contractual and relational governance on supply chain resilience. This study enriches the understanding of the relationships between cross-organizational governance, supply chain collaboration, supply chain resilience, and institutional environment. It also provides a reference for supply chain managers’ decision-making activities.     

基于要素视角的广东省公共卫生科研协同攻关路径研究

基于实地调研、书面调研和文献情报分析，从平台建设、学科基础、人才队伍、财政投入等维度梳理广东协同攻关创新的发展现状。分析发现，广东应对突发公共卫生事件仍存在科研协同攻关创新要素不够完善、投入渠道较为单一、创新机制亟待加强等短板。据此，从加强科研协同攻关创新统筹规划、完善重点领域科研载体与平台布局、多措并举持续加大资金投入力度、加强高层次人才与团队建设、优化科研协同攻关创新运行机制等方面，提出系统性对策建议。     

Valuing intangible outcomes from the Cooperative Research Centres-Projects program

The growing use of triple helix arrangements to stimulate national systems of innovation (NSIs) for broader economic benefits has largely focussed on quantifiable and compliance-based metrics to evaluate the ‘success’ of industry-university strategic collaborative research ventures. This metrics-focus largely ignores secondary, and even tertiary, outcomes of the collaborative ventures that are difficult to capture by research and innovation administrators with traditional metrics. A research project conducted on the Cooperative Research Centres—Projects (CRC-P) Program in Australia found that, in a number of cases, secondary and tertiary outcomes were highly valued by participants, and provided important but hitherto officially unacknowledged socio-economic benefits to the Australian NSI. This discussion proposes a typology of collaborative research outcomes beyond traditional compliance-based metrics, and challenges policy makers and research and innovation administrators to consider the development of an ‘Innovation Ecosystem Body of Knowledge’ to inform future collaborative research projects and enhance the ability of actors to access this ecosystem in an efficient and productive manner in order to ensure that potential economic gains from collaborative research are maximised.     

A warm welcome for destination quality brands: the example of the Pays Cathare region

In this paper, the salient complexities characterising quality management at the tourism destination are outlined, and in light of these, a number of quality principles are deemed particularly appropriate for the further investigation of destination quality management (DQM). The complexities include the significant number of services provided at the destination, the highly fragmented nature of the tourism destination product and the large number of small businesses that go to comprise this product. General principles are drawn from the SERVQUAL, Kano and EFQM Business Excellence models in order to provide a tentative framework for investigating how one destination has striven to overcome these challenges. The example of the Pays Cathare Region in southern France, which has been recognised by the European Commission as an example of best practice in integrated quality management (IQM), shows how these quality tenets can be translated from the theoretical framework into actual practice by means of its destination quality brand. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley &Sons, Ltd.