对国有企业及经营权的探析

我国现有国有企业、公司企业、私营企业等多种企业形态 ,国有企业作为国民经济的支柱 ,它的存在是必要和必需的。但国有企业由于立法和执法的原因 ,在生产经营时遇到许多问题 ,以致许多国有企业萎缩和消失。为改变这种状况 ,应尽快修改有关法律、法规 ,加强国有企业的监督机制 ,防止国有资产的流失。     

新形势下我国券商品牌培育问题及其对策

经营环境和行业竞争状况的变化迫使我国券商要走品牌经营的道路,培育品牌成为券商的当务之急.目前我国券商在品牌培育上存在以下问题:长期忽视品牌建设,对品牌及品牌培育缺乏长期发展战略等.为此,我们必须对品牌重新认识,采取积极的对策,走品牌经营之路.     

Ku频段固态功率合成器设计

本文介绍了一个Ku频段功率合成器的设计和实验结果，采用分支线分配／合成网络实现2管功率合成，合成效率74％。     

Learning from a rival bank and lending boom

When bankers observe a rival winning in the interbank competition for lending to a firm, they infer that the firm may be more promising than they had thought. From this consideration, they loosen their creditworthiness tests and lower the interest rates they offer in the next lending competition for the firm. Increased interbank competition reduces the impact of this observational learning and decreases the credit risk taken by each bank because of a severe winner's curse, while it increases the aggregate risk taken by the entire banking sector.     

On a 2 × 2 factorial design where the use of randomized response is one of the factors

This paper discusses a survey where some respondents were asked sensitive questions directly and others were asked the same questions using randomized response. The use of randomized response was a factor in a 2 × 2 factorial design and dice were used to perform the randomization. First, the paper shows that the perturbation due to the dice can be described using the concept of misclassification and known conditional misclassification probabilities. Second, the paper formulates the likelihood for loglinear models and shows that latent class software can be used to analyse the data. An example including a power analysis is discussed.     

Sustainable consumer empowerment through critical consumer education: a typology of consumer education approaches

It has always been assumed that consumer education serves the purpose of empowering people in their consumer role. This paper reviews the conventional understanding of consumer education and empowerment and then suggests an alternate approach. The argument is made for consumer education that helps people find their inner power and social potential to challenge the status quo, to change the system from a holistic perspective. Consumer empowerment of this type is totally self‐sustaining. Once learned, it cannot be unlearned. This form of sustainable consumer empowerment is the preferred direction for the future of consumer education.     

ECONOMIC INTERDEPENDENCE AND INTERNATIONAL INTERACTIONS : THE IMPACT OF MARKET POWER ON DYADIC CONFLICT AND COOPERATION

This article presents a theoretical approach to analysing how a country with market power could affect international relations. The liberal view and trade‐conflict model claim that if countries seek to protect their trade gains, trade will reduce conflict between pairs of countries, designated “actors” and “targets”. The main purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of market power on the gains from trade. Once the distribution of trade gains is changed between countries, the conflict and cooperation relationships between countries will also alter. We apply the trade‐conflict model to derive two propositions as follows: (1) the more monopoly power over exports a monopolistic target has, the greater the amount of actor‐to‐target conflict; (2) the more monopsony power over imports a monopolistic target has, the greater the amount of actor‐to‐target conflict. To summarise, these hypotheses will predict that a country with market power reaps the gains from trade and will exhibit less conflict and more cooperation, whilst the country that is exploited will exhibit more conflict and less cooperation.     

核电厂不同评价方法的比较研究

文章分析了核电厂评价体系的内涵、构成、功能,重点分析了不同评价方法之间的异同,为进一步提高中国核电厂评价体系的水平提供了参考。     

Optimal trade policy in the presence of changing market structure

This study examines the optimal use of tariff policy in response to a change in both the number and market behavior of domestic firms. The paper demonstrates that under certain demand conditions, optimal trade policy may require an increase in tariffs in response to an increase in consolidation or collusion among domestic firms.     

中国垄断行业改革的整体评价

20世纪80年代中期和90年代中后期,我国对垄断行业先后进行了两轮改革。时至今日,电信、电力、民航、铁路和邮政都不同程度地进行了以引入和强化竞争为主题的变革。客观地评价我国垄断行业改革的现状,总结主要经验,正视垄断行业改革面临的现实矛盾,对推进垄断行业的进一步改革和可持续发展,无疑十分必要与重要。