基于顾客感知价值提升企业核心竞争力的研究

现代企业竞争的客观事实证明:顾客价值才是企业发展的源泉和企业胜败兴衰的关键所在。特别是顾客感知价值已成为企业创造竞争优势的重要因素,是形成企业核心竞争力的动力,企业核心竞争力为顾客感知价值提供了可靠的保证,两者是一种互生共存的关系。     

Transforming competitiveness into economic benefits: Does tourism stimulate economic growth in more competitive destinations?

This research note investigates the impact of a destination's competitiveness upon tourism's contribution to economic growth using a cross-section with 131 countries. Destination competitiveness is measured with the World Economic Forum's Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index, while tourism's contribution to economic growth is measured with the growth decomposition methodology. Results reveal that destination competitiveness has no statistically significant impact on tourism's contribution to economic growth. Tourism policy implications and directions for future research are also discussed.     

企业持续竞争力内涵及构成要素研究

在动态复杂环境条件下，企业持续竞争力是创造和保持企业持续竞争优势、实现企业持续发展的动力来源。企业持续竞争力除了具有核心竞争力的一般特征外，还具有持久性、动态性、开放性和系统整合性的特征。它由战略性资源、管理机制、学习力、创新力、战略规划能力、动态协调的组织能力以及企业价值观等七大要素构成。这七大要素彼此影响，相互作用，构成一个动态开放的系统。     

西安城市竞争力的问题分析

城市竞争力是城市发展中关键的因素,它可以影响到所属区域的经济能力。西安是西部大开发的战略重点,所以抓住西部大开发的机遇,加快西安开放和现代化进程,提高城市竞争力就成为推进西部经济与社会发展的重大战略任务。本文通过分析西安城市发展中存在的问题,提出相应的对策。     

中小企业竞争力与其学习机制探析

在激烈的市场竞争环境中,中小企业在自己比较擅长的领域中对知识进行不断地积累和持续地学习是培育其核心能力、获得内在竞争优势与长期发展的关键。中小企业对于外部环境、市场信息和技术变化能够迅速捕捉到资讯,在此基础上进行有序的跟踪和学习,其效果直接和本企业的学习机制密切相关,企业学习机制的运行状况同时受到多种因素的综合影响,了解各因素的作用机理有助于企业调整学习机制运行方式以达到更好的效果。     

人民币汇率变动对我国服务贸易竞争力影响的实证分析

利用贸易竞争力指数模型测算了1982-2010年我国服务贸易竞争力水平;运用Granger因果关系检验、协整检验与脉冲响应函数,实证分析人民币汇率变动对我国服务贸易竞争力影响。得到的结论是:人民币汇率变化是引起我国服务贸易竞争力变化的原因;无论是长期,还是短期,人民币汇率升值对我国服务贸易竞争力均有不利影响。     

基于主成分分析的新疆石油天然气产业竞争力评价

文章从产业分析的视角,结合石油天然气产业自身的特点,构建了一套石油天然气产业竞争力评价指标体系,进而应用主成分分析法对新疆石油天然气产业竞争力进行定量分析,确定其在我国石油天然气产业中的竞争地位以及自身发展中存在的优势和不足。最后,文章对提升新疆石油天然气产业竞争力提出相应的对策：延伸产业链,推动上下游一体化发展;依托资源优势,培育和发展相关产业;增强技术创新能力,加快科研成果产业化。     

试析国际工程承包行业的核心竞争力——以我国对非承包工程为例

核心竞争力已经成为一个企业在激烈竞争中取得成功、实现持续发展的关键。国际承包工程行业处在快速发展的阶段,面对国际市场的激烈竞争,只有提升核心竞争力,才能拓展经济发展空间,取得更大的发展和进步。本文以我国对非承包工程为例,根据波特五力模型来分析承包工程行业的核心竞争力,从降低成本、建立企业联盟、实现工程承包多样化,完善业务链、开拓业务领域注重人才培养方面提出提升我国对非承包工程的核心竞争力的方略。     

Catch-up strategies and the latecomer effect in industrial development

Since 2003, the West and Central African (WCA) cotton initiative in the World Trade Organization has stood as an ambitious case of Africa's desire to be integrated into the trading system and yet also receive reparations for past injuries. This article seeks to explore how and why the initiative debuted through close attention to the interdependence between power and language in diplomatic practice. It takes the concept of cognitive framing to explore the relationship between political legitimacy and mobilisation capacities. The genesis of cotton as ‘an issue’ is critically examined, focusing on how the WCA countries constructed a novel ‘competitive victim’ frame to define themselves and the problem. While this opening move was effective, it also featured tensions that were exploited by Northern actors who were threatened by the campaign. I argue that what followed was the introduction of a politically driven ‘counterframe’, which divided the problem into a ‘trade-related’ component and a ‘development-related’ component. It is important to understand why and how this distinction was constructed and monitored. By scrutinising the relationship between framing and institutional power, I suggest that the counterframe won over the original frame, leading to a re-positioning of the demanders and a re-calibration of their expectations.