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31.
基于Repast平台的城市交通系统仿真建模研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了采用基于Agent的仿真建模方法为研究人员提供了城市交通系统研究新的思路,Repast平台则可以支持研究人员对复杂适应系统快速地建模。介绍了Repast仿真平台的结构、主要类库及建模步骤,并结合城市交通系统中提供交通信息服务的实例,简要阐述了使用Repast仿真平台对城市交通系统进行建模的过程。 相似文献
32.
33.
基于实物期权方法的并购中目标企业价值评估 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文利用实物期权方法研究并购中目标企业的价值评估模型,认为并购中目标企业的价值不仅包括目标企业自身的价值,还应包括由于并购的实物期权特征和协同效应产生的目标企业相对于并购企业的附加价值。目标企业自身的价值由传统的折现现金流法计算,并通过实物期权理论调整。并购附加价值分别由实物期权理论方法、由改进的折现现金流法和专家打分法计算和分配。 相似文献
34.
任喜文 《广东经济管理学院学报》2003,19(5):57-60
本通过对美国股票期权的发展、特点、作用及会计处理方法的逐一解读,分析了我国企业实行股票期权激励的必要性,并就我国实施股票期权激励机制的环境要求及会计处理方法进行了粗浅探讨。随着各方面配套工作的展开与完善,股票期权制度在我国公司的规范化运作和企业长远发展中,必将散发出巨大的能量和迷人魅力。 相似文献
35.
Various theoretical models show that managerial compensation schemes can reduce the distortionary effects of financial leverage. There is mixed evidence as to whether highly levered firms offer less stock‐based compensation, a common prediction of such models. Both the theoretical and empirical research, however, have overlooked the leverage provided by executive stock options. In principle, adjusting the exercise prices of executive stock options can mitigate the risk incentive effects of financial leverage. We show that the near‐universal practice of setting option exercise prices near the prevailing stock price at the date of grant effectively undoes most of the effects of financial leverage. In a large cross‐sectional sample of Canadian option‐granting firms, we find evidence that executives' incentives to take equity risk are negatively rather than positively related to the leverage of their employers. 相似文献
36.
Frictions, Heterogeneity and Optimality in Mortgage Modeling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The purpose of this article is to provide a unified framework for incorporating frictions into a theoretical options-pricing model (OPM) for mortgages. This article presents formulation for a frictions-adjustable mortgage model that integrates borrower heterogeneity while simultaneously preserving prepayment and default financial decisions. Our model demonstrates the flexibility of the OPM by simulating separate and concurrent effects of three categories of frictions on the mortgage and mortgage components. Researchers can use our example formulation to determine the effects of specific borrower characteristics on mortgage values without destroying the options theoretic framework. 相似文献
37.
This paper extends existing commodity valuation models to allow for stochastic volatility and simultaneous jumps in the spot
price and spot volatility. Closed-form valuation formulas for forwards, futures, futures options, geometric Asian options
and commodity-linked bonds are obtained using the Heston (1993) and Bakshi and Madan (2000) methodology. Stochastic volatility
and jumps do not affect the futures price at a given point in time. However, numerical examples indicate that they play important roles in
pricing options on futures.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
38.
We analyze the empirical properties of the volatilityimplied in options on the 13-week US Treasury bill rate. These options havenot been studied previously. It is shown that a European style put optionon the interest rate is equivalent to a call option on a zero-coupon bond.We apply the LIBOR market model and conduct a battery of validity tests tocompare three different volatility specifications: contact, affine, and exponentialvolatility. It appears that the additional parameter in the affine and theexponential volatility function is not justified. Overall, the LIBOR marketmodel fares well in describing these options. 相似文献
39.
40.
The direct valuation procedure of performing discounted expectation to obtain the prices of multi-state lookback options may
lead to insurmountable complexity and numerical difficulties. The computation may require numerical differentiation of the
joint distribution function of the extremum values, then followed by numerical integration over a semi-infinite domain. In
this paper, we illustrate the use of an alternative approach that significantly simplifies the calculations of multi-state
lookback option prices. The financial intuition behind the new approach involves the choice of a sub-replicating portfolio
and the adoption of the corresponding replenishing strategy to achieve the subsequent full replication of the derivative.
The replenishing premium is obtained by performing the integration of an appropriate distribution function over the range
of asset price within which under replication occurs. The sub-replication and replenishment procedures may be utilized as
hedging strategies for the lookback options. The pricing and hedging properties of multi-state lookback options are also discussed.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献