南盛镇新农村建设过程中人力资源开发研究

文章根据南盛镇在劳动力开发中所出现的人力资源的产业配置不合理、组织体系不健全以及投入不足等问题，需要采取增加职业技术教育和医疗保健投入、组建学习型的组织、人力资源的产业合理配置、集约化经营、边干边学边开发、增加城市向农村劳动力的溢出效应等措施来提高该镇农村人力资源开发的效率。     

The Japanese information economy: Its quantification and analysis in a macroeconomic framework (with comparisons to the U.S.)

Japan is one of the leading information societies and there is official policy promotion of its information economy image. In this study the information sector of Japan is measured and analysed within a macroeconomic framework, using input-output techniques. Important benchmark statistics on both the primary and secondary information sectors are derived and compared to those obtained in an earlier study of the U.S. The analysis reveals the high growth potential of both information sectors in the two economies. However, important inter-country differences also emerge, in particular in regard to the amount of resources devoted to the information task at the disaggregated sector level. This leads to a discussion of the relationship between investment in the information sector, organisational design, informational efficiency and productivity growth, which is seen to be of crucial importance for the future success or failure of the two economies. Limitations of the approach adopted in this study and areas for further research are indicated.     

企业资源标识的方法研究

在企业运作过程中,企业会使用各种资源。资源标识是一种高效明示该资源特征属性的信息形式,但目前国内外还没有文献对企业资源标识这种简述形式进行一般性地理论定义和描述的相关研究。本文通过建立企业资源标识的概念模型、集合结构模型及拼图结构模型,从理论上一般性地定义和描述企业资源标识,并归纳出13条标识的基本原则,为分析、设计和管理企业资源标识奠定一定的理论基础,这是企业微观管理研究的一个原创性探索。     

关于创建良好的制度外部环境、增强制度有效性的思考

本文提出了通过创造良好的制度外部环境来提高制度有效性的思路。制度的外部环境包括制度的制度环境以及制度的文化环境两部分。本文分别从这两个方面阐述了制度外部环境与制度有效性的关系,并提出改善外部环境的建议。     

Active intermediation in a monetary overlapping generations economy

This paper establishes that the profit-seeking activities of private intermediaries can ensure Pareto efficiency in the standard pure-exchange monetary overlapping generations economy without the need for government monetary or fiscal policy intervention. Moreover, these profit-seeking activities are shown to rule out all aperiodic and k-periodic cycles for k greater than 2. Contrary to much recent work on intermediation, the profit opportunities that arise for intermediaries in this context are not due to assumed frictions or asymmetric information. Rather, they are due to the dynamic open-ended structure of the economy, which permits debt roll-over.     

试论现代饭店餐饮管理的制度建设

随着现代饭店餐饮业的发展,管理的科学化、系统化、规范化问题已越来越被业内人士所重视。如何建设好现代饭店餐饮管理的规章制度,是实现餐饮管理规范化的基础工作。必须重视并扎扎实实地做好这项工作。     

ABC法对传统成本会计的冲击及其对我国成本管理的启示

ABC法是一个以作业为基础的科学信息系统，它不仅是一种成本计算方法，更是一种成本管理的思想。本文针对该方法对传统成本会计的冲击和我国目前在成本管理中的借鉴价值进行了论述。     

A Stochastic Frontier Analysis of Output Level and Growth in Poland and Western Economies

This paper uses Bayesian stochastic frontier methods to measure the productivity gap between Poland and Western countries that existed before the beginning of the main Polish economic reform. Using data for 20 Western economies, Poland and Yugoslavia (1980–1990) we estimate a translog stochastic frontier and make inference about individual efficiencies. Following the methodology proposed in our earlier work, we also decompose output growth into technical, efficiency and input changes and examine patterns of growth in the period under consideration. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Technology gaps in European banking: Put the blame on inputs or outputs?

This paper investigates the production efficiency of 12 European banking systems over the period 1997–2004, taking into account possible technology heterogeneity. Using a non-parametric metafrontier framework, efficiency and metatechnology ratio measures are computed and decomposed into input- and output-invariant components. Empirical findings indicate the existence of significant and rather increasing technology heterogeneity within European banking. A typology of the national banking systems is also developed, based on the overall productive performance with respect to the European technological edge, the absorptive capacity and the role of knowledge spillover effects. Decomposition results draw attention to catching up policies focusing on input and/or output scale adjustments.