再论企业家活动:生产性、非生产性和破坏性

1990年鲍莫尔发表了《企业家活动:生产性、非生产性和破坏性》一文,这引起了国内外学者对企业家理论的广泛关注和后续研究。文章在鲍莫尔的分析框架下,继续探讨破坏性企业家活动的性质及其对增长的影响,阐述文化、习俗、观念等非正式制度对企业家活动配置的影响,丰富企业家活动配置理论,并给出了进一步研究的方向。     

如何在校企合作中培养高职学生的创业素质

校企合作是高职院校人才培养的重要途径之一，提高人才培养质量是校企合作的根本目的。高职院校的创业教育在于培养学生的创业精神和综合素质，提高校企合作对创业教育实效性成为当前高职院校开展创业教育面临的课题。高职院校应建立校企合作长效机制，引进企业优势资源开发创业教育，深化校企合作，推动校外创新型实训基地建设，确实提高学生的创业素质，拓宽就业渠道。     

The significance of sustained entrepreneurial orientation on performance of firms – A longitudinal analysis

This study focuses on the importance of changes in entrepreneurial orientation (EO) over time for subsequent firm performance, and the significance which inimitable resources (networks, governance system and unique competence) might have in this connection. Hypotheses are developed to test the effects that changes in EO level over a time period and resources have on subsequent firm performance. The study is based on data from 168 Norwegian SMEs, interviewed both in 2000 and 2003. The primary contribution of this study is that a change in EO over time (increased or decreased), may be of importance for a firm's performance represented by performance compared to competitors, and employment growth. A focus on entrepreneurial activities seems to be beneficial in the long run (increasing EO), while the opposite is the case if the EO level decreases. It is especially encouraging to see that firms focusing on EO (increased or the same) are positively associated with employment growth, one of the primary policy goals world-wide. Another contribution from this study is that resources that may be inimitable for firms have some influence on performance compared to competitors. Implications for policy-makers, practitioners and further research are discussed.     

互联网应用与创业绩效:社会资本的中介作用

借助社会资本理论,探究了与企业经营密切相关的互联网应用——信息获取与社交沟通如何通过社会资本积累对创业绩效产生影响。利用来自中国2432家创业企业的调研数据进行实证研究。结果显示:社会资本中的服务者联系对互联网应用的信息获取维度与创业绩效的关系起部分中介作用;社会资本中的参与者联系对互联网应用的社交沟通维度与创业绩效的关系起部分中介作用。     

South African Business Dynamics

ABSTRACT

This study attempts to develop a scale to measure the individual entrepreneurial orientation (IEO) of persons in South Africa. Respondents were subjected to a survey instrument and provided information on items pertaining to their demographics, entrepreneurial orientation, and values. The results showed substantial differences on the range of items between black and white entrepreneurs.     

情感在语文教学中的作用

情感在文学教学中所起到的重要作用是其它学科所无法比拟的,本文仅就本人多年在教学中的点滴做法进行归纳总结,从四个方面论述了语文教学中如何应用情感这一问题。     

论亲情伦理与中国的法制现代化

法制现代化是分层次的 ,而我们的现代化不是并进的 ,制度的建设和人的行为是有距离的。亲情伦理是一个重要的影响因素 ,它在一定程度上还形成了我们的舆论环境和价值观 ,因此 ,拉近现代化的法律与我们传统价值观的距离 ,加大我们的宣传教育可以在一定程度上解决这一矛盾     

Contextualizing theory building in entrepreneurship research

Theory development and testing are central to the advancement of entrepreneurship as a scholarly field. For nearly three decades now, researchers have borrowed popular theories from other disciplines and adapted them to the study of diverse entrepreneurship phenomena. This has enhanced the rigor of research findings. Future studies can achieve greater rigor and relevance by paying more attention to the context of their investigations. Understanding the nature, dynamics, uniqueness and limitations of this context can enrich future studies. This article describes common problems revealed in recent entrepreneurship research when applying existing and new theories to well known vs. emerging and novel phenomena. The article also suggests strategies to enrich creative and constructive theory building.     

我国大学生创业教育问题及其对策探讨

我国创业教育始于20世纪90年代末,存在着创业教育体系不完善,创业教育课程体系不灵活、创业文化氛围不浓等问题,政府、学校、社会共同合作要营造良好的大学生创业环境、完善创业课程体系和扶持政策、培养创业导师等来加强大学创业教育。     

浅析如何提高高职院校创业的成功率

党的十七大报告提出了就业工作的新策略,"创业来带动就业"是缓解就业问题的重要途径。高职院校对创业教育师资队伍建设、创业教育的内容、途径和方法,直接影响着创业教育的质量。因此,创业教育课程和建设与改革值得思考和研究。