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61.
我国外汇储备增长过快的深层次原因及其优化路径分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
通常而言,国际收支的顺差是外汇储备的主要来源,是导致外汇储备过快增长的直接原因,其实国际收支顺差背后的一些深层次问题是导致我国外汇储备增长更为根本的原因。通过对这些深层次原因的全面剖析,提出了抑制我国外汇储备过快增长的对策性建议。 相似文献
62.
银行危机的实质在于银行资产配置失误而导致的流动性不足,因而在银行资产配置中使得资产保持充分的流动性,对银行的发展至关重要。本文以上一期的负债与资产余额同下一期负债累加作为下一期的总分配资金,使得资产与负债在时间上匹配,通过商业银行法和中央银行对商业银行的监管条例约束,保证银行资产配给的合法性与合规性,控制了银行经营中的流动性风险,保障银行的支付能力。 相似文献
63.
We use a simple theoretical model of seasonal market participation in the presence of liquidity constraints and transaction costs to explain the ‘sell low, buy high’ puzzle in which some households do not take advantage of inter‐temporal price arbitrage through storage and sell output postharvest at prices lower than observed prices for purchases in the subsequent lean season. We test our model with data from western Kenya using maximum likelihood estimation of a multivariate sample selection model of market participation. Access to off‐farm income and credit indeed seem to influence crop sales and purchase behaviours in a manner consistent with the hypothesised patterns. 相似文献
64.
Estimating the cost of liquidity in agricultural futures markets is challenging because bid‐ask spreads are usually not observed. Based on an ability to reflect simulated data from Roll's spread model, we assess the effectiveness of conventional and Bayesian bid‐ask spread estimators under different market conditions. Conventional serial covariance and absolute price change spread estimators appear to be biased. Hasbrouck's Bayesian estimator generates small costs of liquidity whose values depend on the correlation and noise in the data. The absolute value Bayesian estimator is precise and works well under conditions of high levels of noise and correlation usually found in agricultural futures markets. Using data from live cattle (LC) and lean hog (LH) contracts, we find similar patterns of performance that produce economically meaningful cost of liquidity differences. 相似文献
65.
Mathieu J. Carkm 《European Journal of the History of Economic Thought》2013,20(3):463-487
The paper considers arguments of Robertson (1938) and Asimakopulos (1983) that the Keynesian multiplier expansion of output may be constrained by debt implicitly incurred in the financing of autonomous investment necessary to start the multiplier process. The task of this essay is to show that within the ‘short-period’ and static analytical framework of Keynes, this line of reasoning regarding the adverse effects of debt on multiplier-induced expansions of output is unwarranted. Nevertheless it is concluded that if the Keynesian framework is abandoned in favour of a dynamic framework in the manner of a steady trend rate of growth - a choice dependent on how one conceives of the economy, as inherently static or dynamic - then such arguments have troubling implications. In particular, the dependence of Keynes's approach on credit and hence debt forges links between ‘short-periods' whose distinctness from one another is crucial to Keynes's result. 相似文献
66.
67.
本文将从商业银行的角度,对银行流动性过剩这一广受关注的新问题进行较为系统的分析。希望能丰富银行流动性风险管理概念,提高央行货币政策的执行效率,对有效防范银行危机能具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
68.
Jose G. Montalvo 《European Journal of Finance》2013,19(4):358-378
An analysis is given of the effect of market makers on liquidity using a transaction-level database. For this purpose, the focus is on a financial market where a change in regulations created explicitly the category of market maker in 1997 and that date is used to construct a pseudo-experiment. In contrast with other studies that use ultrahigh frequency data, the days to be analysed are selected using a statistical procedure to match observations before and after the change in regulation. The propensity score is used to perform the matching. After choosing the days, an estimate of an ordered probit model is made to explain the intraday behaviour of price changes. The coefficient estimates from the ordered probit model are used to calculate a measure of liquidity based on the steepness of the response function of price changes to volume. The results show that liquidity, measured in this way, has not been affected by the introduction of the market makers. 相似文献
69.
Robert G. Snigaroff 《Applied economics》2018,50(57):6220-6248
70.
Incorporating asymmetric cost and benefit of supplying excess liquidity into an otherwise standard time inconsistency model, this paper offers an explanation of the excess liquidity and housing price booms recently experienced in China. We find that the central bank's incentive to stimulate economic growth with excess liquidity fuels real estate prices and accelerates inflation bias. Therefore, the central bank should free itself from the pressure to achieve an economic growth rate higher than the potential level, and assign an appropriate weight to the real estate price fluctuations in the central bank's objective function, so that the central bank's policy of stimulating economic growth with excess liquidity can be constrained. 相似文献