社会性别视角下大学生就业意识的性别差异——以武汉地区高校为例

本文从社会性别的视角,采用问卷调查法对武汉地区6所高校的在校本科生进行就业意识性别差异调查,研究发现总体上当代大学生在就业中的主体意识增强,但就业意识较重视个人价值的实现,忽视社会责任。与男大学生对比,女大学生职业价值观的功利性突显;女大学生及其家庭在就业问题上心理压力更大;女大学生社会性别意识模糊,对于未来在职业与家庭间的定位较为迷茫;男、女大学生在职场存在不同的性别利益。因此,国家在制定与执行就业政策时,应考虑就业政策对两性的差异化的影响,避免政策层面的性别歧视或性别偏向。高校应将社会性别意识纳入就业促进工作,针对当前女大学生就业意识存在的问题进行干预。     

浅析国家助学贷款毕业生违约原因与对策

文中透过分析学生贷款违约原因,找出减少贷款毕业生违约的途径和对策,让国家助学贷款工作朝着健康、有序、可持续性方向发展。     

浅谈金融危机下的大学生就业问题

受高校扩招和金融危机的影响,2009年高校毕业生面对的就业形势非常严峻。文章对高校毕业生就业现状、目前的就业政策以及大学生应该为实现顺利就业所作的努力进行了分析。     

高校毕业生管理问题初探

高校如何针对毕业生特点,采取适当的措施缓解毕业生心理压力,是一个重点问题。文章就这一课题分别从心理教育、日常管理等方面探寻解决之道。     

强素质、重技能、拓市场努力提高毕业生就业质量

结合西安电力高等专科学校的招生就业工作实践,分析了职业院校业招生就业工作现状,提出了应从明确学生定位、提高学生素质、提高教学质量着手,强化就业市场开发,不断提高学生就业质量,从而促进招生、就业工作进入良性循环的发展对策。     

浅谈当前高职毕业生就业形势及对策

文章通过分析当前高职毕业生就业形势,提出了正视危机,改变就业观念,转变人才培养模式,完善就业指导机构等相应的解决措施,从而为帮助高职毕业生顺利就业起到积极的推动作用。     

新形势下促进高校毕业生就业的几点思考

文章针对当前高校毕业生就业竞争激烈的形势,从营造环境、构建体系、推进创新、能力培养等方面提出了促进就业的对策措施.     

Hotel controllers in the 21st century—a Hong Kong perspective on desired attributes

This empirical study carried out in Hong Kong set out to discover how aware are practicing on-property hotel controllers (OPHCs) and hospitality management graduates of desired attributes for the job of a hotel financial controller. It identified profiles of 21st century OPHCs ‘painted’ by practising OPHCs (practitioners) and graduates and matched these with profiles from recruitment specialists (recruiters) and studies reported in the literature on unit controllers in business generally and hotels specifically. The approach to the research, consisted of a quantitative analysis of secondary data that identified interviewees (practitioners, graduates and recruiters) and themes that were then investigated in primary data collection by qualitative methods (content analysis of discourse). The study found that graduates needed to better inform themselves of desired attributes (qualifications, skills and personality). However, practitioners and recruiters formed a consensus on profiles, both perceiving a distinction in profile between OPHCs in ‘international’ type hotels and ‘other’ types of hotel. Perceived attributes of OPHCs in ‘international’ hotels showed many similarities with their counterparts in business generally.     

Overcoming the ethnocentric firm? – foreign fresh university graduate employment in Japan as a new international human resource development method

Abstract

This article analyses a new and, by international comparison, distinct recruitment trend – the systematic hiring of foreign fresh university graduates (FFGs) into Japanese multinational enterprises’ (MNEs) operations in Japan. Our explorative research, which is based on interviews with HR managers and FFGs, offers three major findings related to international HR development methods. Firstly, the inpatriate literature has identified the roles of foreign (subsidiary) staff as knowledge conduits and boundary-spanners between headquarters and subsidiaries. While such objectives do not drive Japan’s FFG hiring trend, we find similar challenges in terms of the absorptive capacities of headquarters. Secondly, following a Varieties-of-Capitalism perspective, we argue that FFG hiring is an institutional answer to the particularities of Japan’s employment system. Aiming at internationalizing headquarters from within, it contributes to resolving the internationalization conundrum of Japanese MNEs, but rather than overcoming the existing ethnocentric HR model it accommodates this orientation. Thirdly, we advance the general HR literature by proposing a new framework that addresses the viability of international personnel development methods in dependence of the workforce diversity and distinctiveness of employment practices in headquarters. We locate FFG hiring, inpatriation and self-initiated assignments within this framework.     

医学生自愿性失业的经济学分析

本文从大学生毕业供求关系、二元劳动力市场理论和保留工资理论的角度分析,医学生自愿性失业的原因。并提出解决医学生自愿性失业问题,应更多地发挥市场机制的作用,调解医学生毕业供求,打破劳动力市场的分割,从而使大学生自觉主动地调整就业期望值。