利用网络推进基层党内民主建设的实践探析

本文探索并总结了发挥网络优势推进基层党内民主建设的实现形式和引导方法,具有一定的理论与现实指导意义。     

试论私有财产权对我国政治民主建设的意义

私有财产权是宪政国家的基石。私有财产权保障了自由和民主原则得以实现、促进法治建设的进程、增强公民参与政治生活的意识。     

完善党内民主决策机制问题研究

近年来，关于党内民主决策机制的研究，不断得到学者的重视，对其注解，不营是理论领域，还是现实层面日趋明朗。党的十七届四中全会进一步明确在新时期继续完善党内民主决策机制，在此精神指引下，研究完善党内民主决策机制的现实路径，既务实，又具理论价值。     

Democracy and Growth: Alternative Approaches

This article focuses on two previously unexamined aspects of the relationship between economic growth and democracy. First, the growth experiences of countries that experience significant changes in democracy are examined directly. Countries that democratize are found to grow faster than a priori similar countries, while countries that become less democratic grow more slowly than comparable countries. These differences do not seem to be due to differences in education or investment levels. Second, regression tree analysis suggests that democracy, along with initial income and literacy, contributes to the identification of regimes of countries facing similar aggregate production functions.     

论市场经济语境下的民主制度

市场经济的成熟发展必然催生出符合现代文明发展方向的政治制度——民主;民主制度所蕴涵的价值诉求必将对以市场经济为核心的资源配置方式,产生深远积极的影响;如何有效地减少市场失灵与政府失灵是制度创新的关键。     

COLONIALISM AND LONG‐RUN GROWTH IN AUSTRALIA: AN EXAMINATION OF INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE IN VICTORIA'S WATER SECTOR DURING THE NINETEENTH CENTURY

Institutional change in water rights in the nineteenth century Australian colony of Victoria raised institutional efficiency, which contributed to long‐run economic growth. High‐quality human capital and the extension of voting rights (franchise) were crucial for efficient institutional change in the water sector. Quality human capital (literacy) appeared to increase the rural population's awareness of the economic impact of the existing structure of water rights that may have constrained growth in the agricultural sector and reduced investment incentives. Extension of the franchise allowed the rural population to exert political pressure for enactment of change in water rights, which resulted in efficiency‐enhancing policies and efficient institutions. The findings show these two factors were more important than Victoria's British colonial heritage in determining whether growth‐enhancing institutional change took place.     

基于GRA-TOPSIS的军校学员基层管理核心能力评估

部队基层管理核心能力是基层管理能力的核心内容,是军校学员必需具备的军事能力。本文利用理想解法与灰色关联度相结合的方法,很好地解决了评估军校学员基层管理核心能力水平生成层次的问题,并为寻找学员基层管理能力弱项提供了方法借鉴。     

税收市场上的主体行为分析

税收竞争的场所是税收市场。税收竞争的主体 ,也是税收市场上的活动主体。政府和社会公众作为税收市场上的供给者和消费者 ,具有供给方的市场权力和要求方的市场权力。税收市场具有独占性和超额利润性 ,是两个竞争主体的博弈 ,应以建立良好的财权分权秩序 ,打破保护主义的垄断和加强民主法制建设 ,规范税收市场主体行为     

The healthy development of economies: A strategic framework for competitiveness in the health industry

Applying a strategic decision-making perspective on the economics of business, we suggest that a competitive locality in the health industry is one that, relative to other localities, is effective in: (1) providing the healthcare that enables everyone to participate fully in the democratic development of the locality; (2) providing the healthcare that is democratically identified as a direct objective of this development; (3) contributing through the health industry to any other democratically determined objectives of the locality's development. The paper hypothesizes that strategic decision-making in organizations is an especially significant determinant of the impacts of the health industry. We conclude that: (i) a locality that suffers concentration in the power to determine the objectives of its health industry could not be strictly competitive in that industry; (ii) the first best way to achieve competitiveness in the health industry would be to democratize its strategic decision-making. What this would entail in practice is discussed in some detail.