贸易投资一体化与当代国际贸易理论的创新

传统的国际贸易理论和国际直接投资理论是相互背离的,新古典国际贸易模型的框架完全排斥了直接投资的存在,直接投资的存在既无可能,也无必要。而解释投资的种种理论所采取的分析框架也难以容纳和解释国际贸易,但当前的事实表明,贸易和投资不仅共存,而且贸易投资一体化的发展趋势越来越明显。贸易投资一体化的迅速发展,不仅对国际分工产生了深远的影响,同时也对传统的国际贸易理论也提出了诸多挑战,国际贸易理论亟待创新。在分析国际分工变化的基础上,本文就国际贸易理论的创新进行了分析和研究,提出了自己的看法和研究新思路。     

优劣与替代:比较优势理论在中国

如何结合我国国情正确地理解比较优势论和20世纪80年代兴起的竞争优势论,这是贸易理论和产业理论所要澄清的理论问题。竞争优势论并不能替代比较优势论,比较优势论仍然在我国经济中起作用。劳动力密集型产业不仅现阶段有实际意义,而且可能是我国长期的比较优势产业。我们不能简单化地加以排斥,而要通过长期努力,在培育竞争优势的同时实现比较优势的升级。     

工商管理类课程实施案例教学障碍分析与对策

工商管理类课程的传统教学方式以教师为中心,学生处于被动和支配地位。为了丰富课堂气氛、提高教学效果,教学过程有必要寻求一种新的教学方法即案例教学法。正确处理案例教学与理论教学的关系、注意各种案例教学方式的综合运用、丰富案例资源、对学生人数规模加以控制、注意对学生的启发工作、举办有关案例教学的知识讲座是提高案例教学质量水平的关键。     

中小企业融资理论研究综述

根据国外有关企业融资的理论,就以下两个方面对中小企业融资需求理论进行了综述:(1)小企业是否存在信贷配给、程度如何以及关系型贷款之于小企业债务融资的重要意义;(2)货币政策、金融自由化、银行业合并及结构调整等宏观经济政策对于小企业融资的影响。认为目前国内的理论研究主要集中在中小企业融资难的症结分析与融资渠道的选择上,今后研究的重点应放在如何构建适合国情的中小企业融资体系上。     

增长极理论在区域旅游合作中的应用——宁镇扬区域旅游合作发展模式探讨

基于增长极理论对宁镇扬区域旅游发展的现状进行了SWOT分析,在对增长极理论深入分析基础上,提出宏观与微观相结合的旅游合作发展模式,即:三层次相结合的合作模式.     

审计理论的经济学分析

审计理论作为一种系统化的理性认识,是人们从实践中概括出来的关于本门学科的系统结论,其目的在于用理性思维去引导审计实践,其理论基础则支撑着审计理论的形成和发展,而关于这一问题的研究,学界关注较少,且基本认为审计理论基础是由与之相关联的各个学科统一组成。本文认为要研究审计理论基础,就必须研究审计活动的产生,以及审计理论基础的学科特征,最后得出经济学是审计理论基础的结论。     

Globalization, marketing resources, and performance: Evidence from China

Two important areas are underexplored in the relationship between marketing resources and performance. First, the subject has been primarily investigated in the context of Western countries, and inadequate attention has been given to emerging economies. Second, despite the recent growth in globalization, the moderating role of globalization on the link between marketing resources and performance has not been investigated. Addressing these important gaps, this article focuses on an emerging economy (China) and explores the moderating effect of globalization on this link. Specifically, the authors develop several hypotheses highlighting the moderating role of globalization activities (global product sourcing, global market seeking, and global partnership) on the link between marketing resources (market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, and innovative capability) and firm performance. The findings of the moderating role of globalization provide several important implications for marketing theory development and managerial practice. Xueming Luo (luoxm@uta.edu) is an assistant professor in the Department of Marketing in the College of Business Administration at the University of Texas at Arlington. Before joining the University of Texas at Arlington faculty, he was on the faculty of the State University of New York at Fredonia. His research has appeared in various journals, including theJournal of Business Research, the International Journal of Research in Marketing, the Journal of Advertising Research, the Journal of Interactive Advertising, and Industrial Marketing Management. K. Sivakumar (Ph.D., Syracuse University; k.sivakumar@lehigh. edu) is the Arthur Tauck Professor of International Marketing & Logistics and a professor of marketing at Lehigh University. Prior to joining Lehigh in 2001, he spent 9 years at the University of Illinois in Chicago. His research interests include pricing, global marketing, and innovation management. His research has been published or is forthcoming in theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, the Journal of Marketing, the Journal of International Business Studies, Decision Sciences Journal, Marketing Letters, the Journal of Business Research, International Marketing Review, the Journal of Product Innovation Management, Pricing Strategy & Practice: An International Journal, Psychology & Marketing, and other publications. He has won several awards for his research (including theDonald Lehman Award) and is on the editorial board of several scholarly journals. He has won outstanding reviewer awards from two journals. Sandra S. Liu (liuss@purdue.edu) is an associate professor in the Department of Consumer Sciences and Retailing at Purdue University. She received her Ph.D. from the University of London, and her current research interest focuses on strategic marketing issues in the context of customer contact, including knowledge management in a corporation in transition and sales management in a knowledge economy. With her extensive industry experience, she has written a number of books and journal articles, which have appeared in theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, the Journal of Business Research, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, Marketing Intelligence and Planning, among others.     

股东、政府及管理层之间的委托代理分析

传统意义上的委托代理理论是指单重委托代理理论，主要用来分析以私有产权和私有制为基础的公司制企业在经营权和所有权分离的背景下产生的公司治理问题。但在我国，国有企业从初始委托人（全体人民）到最终代理人（管理层）存在着多层的委托代理关系，企业内所有者缺位，所有权的监督比较薄弱，因此单重委托代理理论不适合用来分析我国的国有企业。运用双重委托代理理论对我国国有企业中的股东（全体人民）、政府及管理层之间的委托代理关系进行了分析而得到双重委托代理理论比单重委托代理理论更具解释力的结论。对委托代理模型的主要变量进行了讨论，并给出全民和政府分别作为委托人时的最优激励合同、政府侵占全民的租金及双重委托代理的总代理成本。     

基于交易费用理论的企业边界纵向一体化研究

交易费用理论认为，企业的最优边界在市场费用等于企业协调成本那一点，交易费用中的企业规模实质上是企业的纵向规模即纵向边界，企业纵向规模的扩张主要通过纵向一体化来实现。虽然纵向一体化能够有效地削弱人的机会主义和有限理性，克服不确定性，降低交易成本，但它并不必然是企业发展的一种好办法，企业发展到一定阶段，纵向分拆策略是有效的。企业的纵向边界呈现扩张与收缩交互进行的局面。     

对"剑桥资本争论"的思考——从马克思的古典一般均衡理论寻求出路

“剑桥资本争论”指出了新古典理论在资本计量、技术再转折和资本倒流等关键问题上所遇到的逻辑悖论。这是由于西方主流经济学将凯恩斯经济学嫁接在新古典的价值和分配理论之上，从而忽视了资本主义所特有的竞争关系。相反，马克思的古典经济学则强调了资本主义所特有的经济关系。因此，只有引入社会关系的古典一般均衡分析，才是解决争论的出路。