美国金融危机与金融监管改革——基于新政治经济学的视角

金融监管的新政治经济学强调，作为一国政治制度行为主体的利益集团和政党在政策选择上具有十分重要的作用。本文分析了美国金融利益集团与左右翼政党的政策偏好对美国金融监管失灵与金融监管改革的影响。     

领导者有效领导力的自我塑造与提升研究

领导活动的成功取决于领导者有效的领导力的发挥。领导者领导力的有效发挥得益于领导者自身素质的提高,即领导者的自我塑造。领导者领导力的塑造与提升主要包括三个层次,分别为:观念层、气质层和能力层。领导者自我三个层次的有效塑造与提升最终形成个体领导者价值观领导、魅力型领导和能力型领导的有机融合。     

Consumer Behavior and Fish Market Development in Oman

Abstract

Capitalizing on the rich fishing grounds that populate the coastal waters of the Sultanate of Oman is important in that country's economic diversification. Domestic fish markets have been constrained by consumers⁵ habits, which show very strong preferences for fresh fish over other processed forms. This study relates fish market and product development to consumer habits, perceptions, income, and other demographic and socioeconomic factors. Educational attainment and rural/urban households demonstrated the strongest relationships to likelihood of Omani fish choice by species and form. Income group, importance of price, and price expectations were significant influences on fish variety and form consumption, as were attitudinal choice characteristics, such as place of purchase, fish product characteristics, and spousal purchasing decision. Rural households and household size affected the odds of Omani consumption of fresh fish negatively.     

地方电子政务:美国的经验与启示

利用电子政务提高政府绩效水平是美国地方政府的重要战略。美国地方电子政务建立了一种以用户为中心,以服务为导向的电子政务模式。本文在中、美学者对美国地方电子政务建设研究成果的基础上,结合作者在美国的实地考察,分别从战略、管理机构、建设投入、门户网站等方面分析了美国地方电子政务建设的运行特点,并探讨了对中国地方电子政务建设的借鉴意义。     

Investigating corporate management lobbying in the U.K. accounting standard-setting process: a multi-issue/multi-period approach

A large body of literature examines the motives of corporate managers to lobby accounting standard-setters. In general, studies confine their examination to single episodes of the standard-setting process (e.g., exposure draft). This article extends the literature by adopting a multi-issue/multi-period approach to investigate corporate lobbying of the U.K.'s ASB. The findings suggest that the extent of corporate lobbying, defined on the basis of the frequency with which companies made submissions to all of the publications issued by the ASB over a six-year period, depends on the size of companies, the debt covenant costs they face and whether they are listed on a U.S. stock exchange. Separate analyses, however, involving (a) the frequency of lobbying on income-related issues and (b) the frequency of lobbying on disclosure issues revealed that, while all these three variables explain lobbying on income-related issues, only size is significant in explaining lobbying on disclosure issues. The results also suggest that the debt to equity ratio is an imperfect proxy for debt covenant costs.     

我国收入分配问题研究述评

改革开放以来我国的收入差距持续扩大，收入分配问题吸引了众多学者的关注，也引发了诸多争论。本文回顾了在收入分配制度研究、“倒U”理论、收入差距测度、城乡差距和地区差距研究等几个方面产生的理论争论，并做出了简单评述。     

美国经常项目赤字的可持续性研究

近年来，美国巨额经常项目赤字和美元持续贬值引起了经济学界的强烈关注，一些经济学家发出了美元和国际货币体系崩溃的警告。在现行国际货币体系即以资产为本位的泛布雷顿森林体系下。中心国家美国和外围亚洲国家形成了双赢的局面。该体系与布雷顿森林体系相比具有更大的安全性和稳定性。美国能够承受更大规模的经常项目赤字，并由此获得了更为灵活的政策操作空间。在某种程度上．美国巨额经常项目赤字是其雄厚的金融和经济实力的体现。     

数字经济产业集聚对绿色技术创新的影响——基于环境规制的调节效应分析

绿色转型是推动高质量发展的重要组成部分,实现绿色转型的关键在于绿色技术创新,但学界尚未从数字经济产业集聚视角展开分析。基于我国30省市（因数据缺失,不含西藏地区及港澳台地区）2013—2020年面板数据,分析数字经济产业集聚对绿色技术创新的影响及其调节机制。研究发现：数字经济产业、数字经济制造业和数字经济服务业集聚对绿色技术创新的影响呈“倒U型”,均通过了1%水平的显著性检验,影响程度依次减小且存在滞后性,表明数字经济产业协同集聚对绿色技术创新的影响效应更强。通过计算拐点值发现,多数中西部省市处在“倒U型”的左侧,部分东部省市已经超过拐点值。引入环境规制调节变量后,发现其能够强化数字经济产业和数字经济制造业集聚对绿色技术创新的“倒U型”影响,且滞后性明显。本文为我国各省市加快经济发展方式绿色转型提供政策启示,也为提高区域绿色技术创新能力提供现实参考。     

屏南县发展高山反季节蔬菜业的条件及对策

以福建省屏南县反季节蔬菜业的发展作为个案，分析发展反季节蔬菜的意义及有利条件、蔬菜业在种植业中的地位，提出发展前景和注重综合规划，碧立高标准的基地，建立蔬菜适销公司，发展外销刨汇蔬菜等对策。