论中小股东权利的司法保护

通过司法途径保护中小股东权利的直接理论来源一是股东平等理论,二是民事诉权理论。中小股东可以通过直接诉讼或者派生诉讼的路径来维护自己合法权利。通过对保护中小股东权利司法程序的合理设置,可以最大范围内保护中小股东权利,真正体现公正与效率的司法价值。     

对破坏森林资源犯罪刑事责任的实证分析

以11个破坏森林资源犯罪的判决为蓝本,运用实证研究的方法对其刑事责任进行分析。研究表明:司法机关对破坏森林资源犯罪案件的判决基本体现了罪刑相一致的原则,部分体现了恢复性司法的理念。针对判决中刑罚整体而言较重、在罚金和赔偿损失发生冲突时价值选择不明朗、植树造林判例太少、对破坏森林资源犯罪判处剥夺政治权利没有必要等问题,提出了解决问题的司法对策。     

我国司法会计市场存在的问题与对策

分析了现阶段我国司法会计市场供给主体组织机构尚不完全独立、需求主体权益没有法律保障、鉴定主体资格审查与认定不全面、业务规范体系不完善、理论研究与后续人才培养滞后等方面存在的问题。提出通过建立错案追究制度,登记注册司法会计鉴定人资格,统一司法会计鉴定技术标准,组建行业协会等规范司法会计市场的具体措施,促进司法会计市场步入良性发展的轨道。     

The Red de Semillas Libres: Contesting Biohegemony in Colombia

The Red de Semillas Libres (Network of Free Seeds) in Colombia contests the expansion of, and dominant narratives on, agricultural biotechnology and intellectual property rights (IPRs) protections on seed – or what has been called ‘biohegemony’. We argue that despite its challenges, the Network contests ‘biohegemony’ through lawsuits, supporting ‘seed sovereignty’, and reframing the often taken‐for‐granted discourse on local seed varieties as raw material and a resource to be ‘discovered’, ‘invented’ and commodified by industry and Western‐based technoscience. Based on ethnographic research, we extend the concept of biohegemony to include struggle and contestation by examining how the Network pursues seed sovereignty.     

We,campesinos: The potentials and pitfalls of agrarian populism in Colombia's agrarian strike

This contribution aims to explore the potentials and pitfalls for the emergence of a popular agrarian movement capable of offering a progressive alternative to the far-right. Taking the case of Colombia's national agrarian strike, the paper argues that food sovereignty can offer a mobilizing framework for a multiclass, antineoliberal agrarian coalition. However, the possibilities for building a counter-hegemonic movement should be taken with more caution. An examination of the class differentiation between and within campesino movements reveals how the interests of certain groups may be prioritized over others. While agrarian populism may offer an important political strategy for building coalitions and framing demands, a closer class analysis points to limits to its transformative potential.     

公司司法解散诉讼有关问题的实证分析

从实际案例可以看出，《公司法司法解释二》虽对《公司法》作了较好补充，但在公司司法解散诉讼中还需准确把握好如下问题：需要对“经营管理严重困难”和“股东利益受到重大损失”进行准确的司法界定；准确理解“通过其他途径不能解决”的内涵；解决好与诉讼有关的程序问题和司法解散后的清算问题。     

知识产权保护“双轨制”与企业出口技术复杂度

统计数据显示，中国知识产权保护指数位居世界50名以后，而中国出口技术复杂度则位居世界前列。这与制度与贸易的经典文献不符。本文从中国特色的知识产权保护“双轨制”制度视角对上述背离进行了审视。基于专利司法保护和专利行政保护数据，本文发现行政保护在知识产权司法保护不足的条件下发挥了提升企业出口技术复杂度的重要作用；与此同时，专利司法保护和行政保护存在一定的协调不足问题。从影响机制看，知识产权保护主要通过自主创新路径提升了企业出口技术复杂度。异质性分析结果显示，专利司法保护和行政保护对不同地区和不同行业企业出口技术复杂度的影响存在较大差异。本文有效回答了中国知识产权保护与出口技术复杂度的背离问题，有助于深化对中国知识产权保护制度结构性特征及其贸易效应的认识，从而为进一步推进中国知识产权制度改革提供一定启示。     

Effect of board gender diversity on the financial performance of microfinance institutions: Does judicial efficiency matter?

The impact of board gender diversity on the financial performance of firms is not known. This is because empirical investigations have yielded inconclusive outcomes. This study engages data from 408 microfinance institutions (MFIs) covering the period 2010–2018 from the six microfinance regions to investigate this impact using the Least Squares Dummy Variable (LSDV) and the System Generalized Method of Moments (SYS-GMM) estimation techniques. The study also explores whether judicial efficiency exerts any significant effect on the board gender diversity–financial performance nexus. The study observes that board gender diversity exhibits a strong negative effect on the financial performance of MFIs. The study also observes that the effect of board gender diversity on the financial performance of MFIs escalates in the presence of judicial inefficiency. The study, therefore, unveils the judicial system as a channel through which gender diversity drives the financial performance of MFIs negatively.     

金融机构适当性义务的法律性质与司法审查——基于裁判分歧的分析与展开

为加强对金融市场投资者的保护，各国金融法制已普遍建立金融机构适当性义务规则。我国在部分金融立法中引入适当性义务，约束金融机构的行为规范也日臻完备。然而，由于我国金融立法尚未全面接纳适当性义务，在司法实践中也出现了金融机构与投资者之间法律关系界定混乱，以至于投资者请求权依据不明；金融机构履行适当性义务的司法审查偏于形式化、金融机构履行风险揭示义务认定难等问题。为了更好地发挥适当性义务的规范功能，应当将金融机构与投资者之间的关系主要界定为金融服务关系，以明确投资者的请求权基础。在判断金融机构履行适当性义务时,应兼顾程序审查和实质审查两个维度，并结合格式合同和说明义务，来认定金融机构是否履行风险揭示义务。     

Technological sovereignty of the EU in advanced 5G mobile communications: An empirical approach

Two key issues within the debate around ‘technological sovereignty’ in the European Union are (i) access by countries and firms to enabling and emerging technologies and (ii) how strategic dependencies can be managed in order to preserve competitive positions in global value chains. In this paper, we present and discuss a multidimensional synthetic metric – the Technological Sovereignty Index (TSI) – to provide a global measure that captures the degree of exposure to specific technologies by a country (or group of countries) as well as the vulnerabilities that may be present. The paper validates the TSI by examining the EU's position (until 2021) within the global value chain of advanced 5G mobile communications, focusing on the hardware and component segments. Our findings reveal a weak degree of technological sovereignty due to (i) the shortage of specialized human capital in the EU and (ii) outsourcing trends in the relevant segments; however, untapped capabilities may exist that could partially offset strategic shortcomings.