对军工企业提升自主创新能力组织机制的探讨

自主创新能力是加强国家竞争能力的核心,提升军工企业自主创新能力对于实现军工企业快速发展,加速国防科技转型升级具有重要意义。本文从制度保障、激励机制、创新文化等角度对此进行了探讨。     

军工企业售后服务分析与改进研究

随着市场经济体制的逐步深入,我国军工企业长期沿用的计划经济体制、粗放的生产组织方式和管理模式制约了军工企业管理进步和管理水平的提高。我国军工行业目前正处于快速发展时期,滞后于军队建设和市场需要的售后服务工作已经成为制约军工企业持续发展的瓶颈之一。军工企业要想在日益激烈的竞争中求得生存和发展,就需要做好企业的售后服务工作,不断增强企业的竞争力。     

浅谈专利翻译规范

专利文献是一种非常重要的技术资料,是一座取之不尽用之不竭的"技术宝库"。专利文献既具有科学性,又是一种具有法律效力的文件,它是一种技术与法律的结合物。基于这两大特点,专利文献有着较为固定的书写格式和表达方式,这就需要我们在翻译专利文献时,必须达到专利文献的翻译规范。这是避免传达错误信息的重要保障,同时也是输出高质量译文的首要前提。     

对军工产品售后技术服务的思考

强军是中国大国战略的必然选择,是实现民族复兴的重要基础,国家加大国防投入将是长期过程。随着军事工业的迅猛发展,军工产品技术的更换、更替加速等原因,我国军工产品的售后服务工作存在着诸多的问题,已很难适应现代化军事管理的需要,本文阐述了军工企业产品售后技术服务的重要意义,针对现阶段我国军工企业产品售后技术服务工作存在的缺陷,提出了相应的解决策略,以提升军工企业的核心竞争力。     

The Application of Memetics to News Headline Translation

本文将从模因选择的视角说明新闻标题翻译的模因框架，并且试图在模因复制四阶段的基础上，运用Heylighen的选择标准作为评价标准，得出准确，清晰，吸引目标语读者的新闻标题。     

Urban Laboratories: Experiments in Reworking Cities

The notion of the ‘urban laboratory’ is increasingly striking a chord with actors involved in urban change. Is this term simply a metaphor for urban development or does it suggest urbanization by substantially different means? To answer this question, we review the work of science and technology studies (STS) scholars who have empirically investigated laboratories and practices of experimentation over the past three decades to understand the significance of these spaces of experimentation in urban contexts. Based on this overview of laboratory studies, we argue that urban laboratories and experimentation involve three key achievements — situatedness, change‐orientation and contingency — that are useful for evaluating and critiquing those practices that claim to be urban laboratories. We conclude by considering some future directions of research on urban laboratories.     

Making the ‘handmade’ bike and trying to make a living: market objects,field-configuring events and some limits to market making

In line with growing interest in craft and maker economies, I examine the resurgence of handmade bicycle fabricators (“framebuilders”) in the U.S. since the early 2000s. I provide an account of one of the driving elements of this framebuilding renaissance, the North American Handmade Bicycle Show, considered as a “field-configuring event” through – and around – which forms of market-making and market object stabilization processes were achieved. I focus in particular on the way in which the “handmade bike” as a market object was stabilized and defined. Expanding on the “markets as practice” literature, I take up a larger concern with how these market-making and field-configuring dynamics connect to the material position of those within the field and their pursuit of livelihood. I find that, paradoxically, the particular successful stabilization of the “handmade” bicycle achieved around the show was difficult to sustain as a business model for many framebuilders.     

动物词汇翻译中文化内涵对应性分析

翻译是十分重要的跨文化交际活动,由于中西方文化的差异,有一些动物词汇在各自文化中有不同内涵。本文结合实例对中英两种语言中动物词汇的文化内涵进行了对比分析,从而帮助人们顺利、合适的进行跨文化交流。     

Conceptualising ‘shadow landscape’ in political ecology and rural studies

This paper develops the concept of ‘shadow landscape’ in order to describe the essential otherness and seemingly distinctive if ever contingent properties of in-between rural places characterised by historical depopulation and cultural marginalisation. It does so first of all through a critically sympathetic assessment of how these areas have been portrayed in the fields of political ecology and rural studies. In political ecology, reference has long been made to ‘depopulated areas’ whereas in rural studies there has been recently talk of ‘marginal cultures’. The result tends to be a ‘pre-given socio-spatial container’ (Zimmerer and Bassett, 2003) that often obscures more than it reveals about these distinctive locations. The paper thereafter outlines the concept of shadow landscape as a means by which to understand these areas, and does so via a discussion of marginality, scale, socio-nature and ‘cultures of depopulation’. In the process, some of the key material and discursive issues that surround these ‘imagined communities’ are brought into focus. The conclusion considers a future research agenda based on an understanding shaped by the concept of shadow landscape.