Human Capital,Technology, and Specialization: A Comparison of Developed and Developing Countries

GDP GDP function framework, and apply it to panel data. We find that factor supplies and openness to trade are important factors influencing the structure of production, but we also uncover interesting differences in results across output sectors and groups of countries. In addition, we find evidence that Hicks-neutral technological differences do not affect specialization. Finally, our results on the effect of openness highlight the sources of conflicts between developed and developing countries in multilateral trade negotiations. Received April 18, 2000; revised version received January 8, 2001     

高职院校科研管理信息化的实践探索与改进建议

本文以北京经济管理职业学院为例,分析了高职院校科研管理信息化的发展现状、特点以及目前存在的问题,依据高职院校的办学定位和目标,探讨了高职院校科研管理信息系统应具备的功能要素,提出高职院校科研管理信息化的出路在于打开门户,开放科研信息系统,以最大限度地发挥其效用。     

Indicators of business environment,institutional quality and foreign direct investment in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries

This paper empirically investigates the effect of five business environment indicators and four measures of institutional quality on FDI inflows in GCC countries. The empirical results reveal that the time required to start a business, the time required to enforce a contract, the time required to register a property and the time required to resolve insolvency are negatively and statistically significantly correlated with FDI inflows. Our findings also confirm that political instability and absence of democracy, in fact, encourages FDI inflows. We conclude that the business environment strongly matters for FDI inflows into the GCC countries.     

What Kind of Dialogue Should Paradigm-Dialogues Be?

Paradigm-dialogues are important for several reasons. One reason is to clarify what kind of paradigmatical aspects do have an effect on choosing a qualitative or quantitative research method. To be successful a paradigm-dialogue should have informational quality, self-reflective quality, argumentative quality and communicative quality. The argumentative quality, however, should not be of a persuasive or competitive nature because of the partial a-rationality of paradigms. Paradigm-dialogues should be aimed at self-clarification, mutual understanding and sharing learning processes. That is why communicative quality is important to protect and to promote argumentative quality of a non-persuasive kind. Communicative quality should be understood in terms of striving for a dialogical relationship which is characterized by interactivity, communicative symmetry, openness, multiple hermeneutics, mutual trust and respect. Communicative symmetry is feasible and desirable. An ironic attitude may be helpful.     

对外直接投资逆向技术溢出对中国技术创新的影响研究——基于长江经济带的门槛面板模型分析

本文基于2006—2018年长江经济带的省际面板数据,在利用基准回归模型检验OFDI逆向技术溢出对技术创新促进作用的基础上,构建了门槛面板模型,检验不同经济开放度下OFDI逆向技术溢出对我国技术创新的影响。实证结果表明,衡量经济开放度的三个指标中,研发强度和技术差距均存在单一门槛作用,并且对OFDI逆向技术溢出起到明显地促进作用;而市场开放度则存在双重门槛,呈现出先促进再阻碍而后又促进的过程。最后,结合长江经济带地区的发展实际,提出了利用OFDI促进技术创新的措施建议,以期为我国经济高质量发展提供参考。     

区域对外开放度与通货膨胀动态不一致性——基于动态面板GMM的实证研究

通过研究开放经济条件下通货膨胀的影响因素及其与对外开放度之间的动态不一致性,应用中国大陆29个省市及东部、中部、西部各地区所属省份的省际面板数据对通货膨胀率与对外开放度之间的非线性关系进行实证分析。结果表明,对外开放度特别是对外贸易量的增长能够有效地控制一国或者地区的通货膨胀率,且中国东部、中部和西部不同地区间显示出一定的差异性,对比发现对外开放政策对东部和中部地区宏观经济稳定性的调控效果最为显著。     

经济开放与收入差距:基于STR模型的分析

基于1978—2009年的时间序列数据,在总结相关传导机制的基础上,运用平滑转换回归模型就经济开放对收入差距的影响效应进行研究。结果表明:中国经济开放与收入差距之间的关系是非线性的,两者之间存在明显的体制转换动态特征。在1985年以前,经济开放对收入差距的效应为负;在1985年以后,经济开放对收入差距的效应为正。主要原因在于,经济地理效应和技术偏移效应逐渐替代了要素禀赋效应。     

Is the Export-led Growth Hypothesis Enough to Account for China＇s Growth？

One of the missing pieces preventing us from understanding recent Chinese economic development is the role played by openness and capital accumulation in this process. The question is whether the sharp economic＇ growth that the Chinese economy has experienced is another case of export-led growth due to the open-door policy or whether, on the contrary, this growth has been caused by high domestic savings and investment rates （and the consequent capital accumulation）. To answer this question, we employed an empirical framework of the cointegrated vector autoregressive model. The empirical results show that both investment （in physieal capital and R＆D） and exports, as well as the exchange rate policy, are relevant factors in explaining China＇s long-run economic growth over the past 4 decades.     

政府化解网络舆情危机的对策研究——基于“微笑表哥”的个案分析

随着互联网的快速发展,网络已成为民众表达利益诉求、发表舆论观点的媒介。网民的评议往往会成为舆情压力的产生根源,近而形成网络舆情危机。针对这一危机,政府有必要推行网上政务公开,和网民做良性互动,引导舆情向常态化发展并设立监管部门,实施危机预防。     

The desirable form of openness for Indian agriculture

How open should a developing country's agriculture be to theworld economy? What are the medium-term effects for growth andincome distribution of 'close' integration with world agriculturalmarkets through trade liberalisation and domestic reform? Andwhat are the implications of the 'strategic' integration ofagriculture with world markets? Using a dynamic computable generalequilibrium model, these questions are addressed for the Indianeconomy. The simulation results show that the costs of 'close'integration are large and unevenly distributed, irrespectiveof whether the agricultural reform is immediate or gradual.One form of 'strategic' integration is operationalised thatyields more desirable outcomes in terms of growth and incomedistribution. The paper also compares the effectiveness of thetwo policy regimes in coping with an adverse supply shock.