银行业对外开放对我国农村经济发展的影响

以银行业开放为视角,在介绍我国银行业开放现状的基础上,分析了当前银行业开放对我国农村经济发展的不利影响:银行业开放并没有优化农村金融资源的配置,反而加剧了农村资金供求的矛盾,同时也降低了农村金融服务水平。通过分析,提出了银行业开放条件下发展我国农村经济的几点建议。     

我国企业建立环境管理体系的外部条件分析

对当前我国企业建立环境管理体系的外部社会经济条件进行了分析，并就完善外部社会经济条件提出了建议。     

Road Transport Externalities

During the last decade much progress has been made in defining & measuring the external costs of transport. As the cost of tolling equipment falls, the set of realistic policy options to internalise these externalities will continue to grow. This will determine the research and policy agenda. We make three points. Firstly, empirical work is still necessary to better identify marginal external costs, including congestion, accident and environmental costs. Secondly, any assessment of policy options should treat externalities simultaneously. The use of pricing instruments and emissions standards are discussed within this framework. Thirdly, we emphasise the role of government. Designing the optimal road-pricing institutions requires consideration of horizontal and vertical tax competition, while double-dividend arguments are central to the question of securing public support.     

我国农村微观经济组织形式的演变趋势

在家庭联产经营基础上发展起来的农业产业化以及与之相辅相成的农民专业合作组织是实现城乡一体化的重要组织形式。我们必须从战略高度认识我国农业产业化建设和发展农民专业合作组织的深远意义。     

Decomposing Income Inequality and Policy Implications in Rural China

Using village data from samples covering 6 provinces,36 counties and 216 townships,the income inequalities within and between townships in rural China are assessed. The Theil index and the mean logarithmic deviation methods enable us to test income inequality at the township level,and to decompose it into intra-regional and inter-regional at county and provincial levels. In the present paper,we also decompose income inequalities between and within the nationally designated poor counties (NDPC). The results show that approximately two-thirds of the income inequality in rural China would be eliminated if measures and policies were targeted at the county level. This study also confirms the rationale that China's poverty alleviation strategy of focusing on poor counties based on the inequalities between NDPC and non-NDPC accounts for the most inter-province inequality.     

统筹城乡试验区的目标取向与三维设计

统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区的设立关系到城乡统筹和区域经济协调发展的重大战略问题.是统筹城乡发展,并最终实现区域协调发展的重要举措,符合我国城乡关系的演进,表现出特殊的系统性规律。为实现城乡统筹和区域经济协调发展的目标,统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区应在经济建设、社会发展和政府管理体制三个领域内进行系统性改革。     

西方家庭环境与婴儿依恋类型研究详述

国内外诸多研究发现，父母特质、家庭养育质量是家庭环境中影响婴儿依恋类型的重要方面，但仅考虑单一因素的影响并不能全面反映婴儿在家庭环境中的实际情况，Belsky、Hedwig等用生态学观点考察家庭环境中各因素对婴儿依恋类型形成的影响，更具实践指导意义。     

民营经济发展环境：障碍与突破

改革开放以来，我国民营经济所处的环境条件发生了巨大变化，有力地促进了民营经济的快速发展。但是，一些制约民营经济发展的环境障碍依然存在。为此，从观念到制度都要实现新的突破，进一步优化民营经济发展环境。     

论我国环境保护中的路径依赖与超越

我国环境保护中存在着严重的路径依赖现象,且更多地表现为路径依赖Ⅱ.形成这种状况的主要原因是传统的发展模式、既得利益集团的压力和巨大的沉没成本等.要超越路径依赖,必须进行相应的技术和制度创新.     

IT生产率悖论对我国乡镇企业信息化建设的启示

随着我国农业信息化进程的不断推进，乡镇企业目前正面临着由信息技术所引起的成功诱惑和失败困惑，乡镇企业实施信息化的效果越来越受到各方面的关注。“IT生产率悖论”是探讨信息技术投入效果的研究理论之一，文章回顾和总结了“IT生产率悖论”相关研究的历程和各阶段的一些成果，并结合我国乡镇企业具体情况，探讨了“IT生产率悖论”的研究对于我国乡镇企业信息化的启示。