船用废润滑油的再生

对船用废润滑油进行了再生工艺研究，仅用白土处理，即可使劣化程度不同的废油得到再生，再生效果较-好。再生条件：温度80℃，搅拌时间2h，白土用量8％～20％。同时，对废油再生的过滤也进行了研究，用复配助滤剂可大幅提高过滤速度，达到了实用的水平。     

液相化学法制备纳米NiO的沉淀过程研究

以氯化镍为镍盐,以碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂,用液相化学沉淀法制备纳米NiO.主要研究沉淀过程中三种不同加料方式下镍离子浓度变化规律,着重研究顺加方式下镍离子浓度、溶液pH值随时间变化、Z电位和团聚粒径随pH值变化规律,进而找出最佳工艺参数.     

遥测中载波同步的实现

同步是通信中的一个重要问题 ,载波同步的方法有很多 ,其中同相正交 (Costas)环尤为常用。文中阐述了同相正交环在遥测中的具体实现 ,并对照SystemView的仿真结果对实验结果进行了必要的分析 ,同时对环路滤波的数学模型进行了重点说明     

扩频通信系统的中频数字化处理技术

介绍了一种应用于抗干扰综合信息系统的数字扩频通信系统 ,具体讨论了利用匹配滤波器完成PN码的快速捕获和利用谱估计完成载频的频移补偿的数字化处理技术 ,系统可以实现远距离的无线数据通信 ,文中给出了中频数字部分的实现原理以及软硬件框图。     

GC5016中滤波器的理论分析与综合设计

GC5016芯片中CIC滤波器和PFIR滤波器综合设计的好坏直接影响到信号处理后的质量.但因信号的处理过程比较复杂,芯片资料中并没有详细地阐述滤波器设计的内容,所以结合该芯片的信号处理过程,对两种滤波器的结构及信号滤波前后的频谱变化进行了理论分析与研究,并提出了综合设计方案,最后给出了Matlab仿真的结果.     

采用近邻粒子群算法设计非规则曲面微带共形阵

采用近邻粒子群算法设计了一个安装于非规则曲面上的微带共形阵。通过测量安装于非规则曲面上的天线单元的方法，将载体对共形阵的影响计入天线设计中。采用近邻粒子群算法对单元进行了优化，根据优化结果制作了微带共形阵，给出了非规则微带共形阵的驻波曲线和远场方向图。实验结果表明，近邻粒子群算法能够有效地对复杂曲面上安装的共形阵进行设计。     

Stochastic Migration Models with Application to Corporate Risk

In this article we explain how to use rating histories providedby the internal scoring systems of banks and rating agenciesin order to predict the future risk of a set of borrowers. Themethod is developed following the steps suggested by the BasleCommittee. To introduce both migration correlation and non-Markovianserial dependence, we consider rating histories with stochastictransition matrices. We develop the methodology to estimateboth the number and dynamics of the factors influencing thetransitions and we explain how to use the model for prediction.As an illustration, the ordered probit model with unobservabledynamic factor is estimated from French data on corporate risk.     

Growth, cycles and convergence in US regional time series

This article reports the results of fitting unobserved components (structural) time series models to data on real income per capita in eight regions of the United States. The aim is to establish stylised facts about cycles and convergence. It appears that while the cycles are highly correlated, the two richest regions have been diverging from the others in recent years. A new model is developed in order to characterise the converging behaviour of the six poorest regions. The model combines convergence components with a common trend and cycles. These convergence components are formulated as a second-order error correction mechanism which allows temporary divergence while imposing eventual convergence. After fitting the model, the implications for forecasting are examined. Finally, the use of unit root tests for testing convergence is critically assessed in the light of the stylised facts obtained from the fitted models.     

粉末树脂覆盖过滤器在空冷机组中的应用

文章通过山西朔州2×135MW煤矸石电厂空冷机组的工程实例说明了空冷机组的水质特点、凝结水精处理系统的必要性,重点论述了粉末树脂覆盖过滤器的应用,包括过滤器结构特点、滤芯选择、粉末树脂配比原则、系统配置、工艺流程、系统运行等应用中的关键问题。     

Local Trends in Price‐to‐Dividend Ratios—Assessment,Predictive Value,and Determinants

Persistent variations of the log price‐to‐dividend ratio (PD) and their economic determinants have attracted a lively discussion in the literature. We suggest a gradually time‐varying state process to govern the persistence of the PD. The adopted state‐space approach offers favorable model diagnostics and finds particular support in out‐of‐sample stock return prediction. We show that this slowly evolving mean process is jointly shaped by the consumption risk, the demographic structure, and the proportion of firms with traditional dividend payout policy during the past 60 years. In particular, the volatility of consumption growth plays the dominant role.