借鉴"长三角"经验,推动河北县域经济发展的新思路

发展壮大县域经济是全面建设小康社会的重要内容,也是推动城乡协调发展的现实选择.改革开放20多年来,位于“长三角“的上海市、江苏、浙江省经济发展迅速,取得了令人瞩目的成就,其县域经济发展水平也位列全国前茅.文章首先探索和总结了“长三角“县域经济的发展轨迹和成功经验,其次对河北省与“长三角“县域经济进行了对比,最后“长三角“县域经济提出了河北省县域经济进一步发展的思路和对策.     

深圳自主创新领先成功的经验探索

深圳一个最初主要以加工贸易为生计的经济特区、一个缺乏传统科技资源的城市,转型为自主创新的先锋城市、国家创新型城市,领先一步闯出了自主创新的成功经验。其值得借鉴的经验启示主要有:面向市场是自主创新的基础、企业主体是自主创新的关键、产业转型升级是自主创新的动力、率先形成创新体系是自主创新的环境、政策大力引导是深圳自主创新的保障。     

德国碳排放权交易管理架构与职能*

德国是欧盟碳交易体系中最为重要的成员国，德国对欧盟碳交易体系的实践，对我国碳交易体系的建设和管理具有借鉴意义。本文综述德国对碳交易体系的管理与执行组织架构，以及欧盟碳交易体系在德国前两个阶段的执行情况，为我国碳交易体系的建立提供参考。     

Beyond convenience: the future for independent food and grocery retailers in the UK

The UK's independent food and grocery retail sector's competitive advantage of 'convenience' has been eroded in recent years as major retailers increase opening hours and develop their own convenience trading formats. As a result, large numbers of independent retailers are closing. A UK-wide survey was undertaken to identify other sources of competitive advantages, and the changes needed to stop or reverse the decline in this sector. Exploratory semi-structured interviews led to the development of a questionnaire on six major issues affecting the sector. 'Snowball' sampling, using industry partners, provided 142 respondents. The provision of a 'social shopping experience' emerged as a key competitive advantage that could be developed. Improving vertical and horizontal trading alliances, and the wider use of information technology, provided other options.     

The Four ‘S's’ of experience gift giving behaviour

The purpose of this paper is to explore the behaviour associated with the phenomenon of the giving and receiving of gifts that are experiences. Gift giving theory has evolved around physical goods, to the detriment of building an explicit knowledge of intangible gifts—the hospitality, leisure and tourism experiences. Fifty-two cases of experience gifts emerged from depth interviews with donors or recipients of different ages, occupations and gender. A storyline of the Four S's of experience gift giving—surprise, suspense, sacrifice and sharing—offered distinctive insights into experience gift giving behaviour.     

从关联产业间的周期关系看钢铁行业的荣衰变化——又到学习“邯钢经验”时

钢铁产业正进入高成本与低收入的困难时期,因此,前些年在高收入与低成本所造成的繁荣时期而被冷落的注重成本管理的“邯钢经验”又将会成为钢铁行业普遍重视的对象。这种情况是由钢铁行业与其上下游行业及国民经济的周期关系决定的。市场经济的基本矛盾和作用机制,使得决定利润率变化的各种性质不同的价格组合,一方面在每个产业内部都具有时间上的继起性,由此决定了每个部门周期的必然性,另一方面在存在着投入产出关系的各产业之间具有空间上的并存性和时间上的继起性,这决定了它们之间的周期关系是不完全同步的,因此,在任何时候都会出现“繁荣中的萧条”与“萧条中的繁荣”现象。不同部门之间既有差异但又具有较高同步性的周期关系,则决定着宏观经济的周期运动。宏观周期同样是由微观机制决定的。     

新能源基地建设的实践模式与经验借鉴

在世界主要国家竞相发展新能源技术、抢占新一轮经济和科技竞争制高点背景下,新能源产业正成为最富活力、最具前景的战略性新兴产业.系统总结国内外先进新能源基地建设的实践模式发现,新能源基地建设需要加强组织领导、实施新能源基地发展战略,创新体制机制、设立新能源基地建设专项基金,依托特色优势、打造新能源产业发展战略高地,培育龙头...     

Dynamic technological learning trends in Turkish manufacturing industries

Efficient development of industries requires a broad range of technological capabilities which can be acquired only by a long process of learning. Continuous measuring and monitoring of the ever-changing technological learning would be useful for building technological capability and managing technological policies. Nevertheless, research on how to measure the technological learning over time at macro levels remains largely untouched. In this paper, by adding the experience curve into the multifactor productivity part of Neoclassical production function, we will develop a model which will allow one to estimate the technological learning levels over long periods. This model would allow a user to both estimate the past learning experiences and forecast its future path on a time varying basis. The model has been used and tested in the estimation of the annual technological learning values for 28 Turkish manufacturing industries from 1981 to 2000.     

论科技进步条件下的休闲缺失及其克服路径的选择

科学技术的发展为人类的休闲提供了前提和可能，然而现代社会出现了科技进步与休闲缺失的矛盾。本文利用体验经济理论对科技环境下科技进步与休闲缺失之间的矛盾及可持续发展问题作出了理论和实践层次的回答。     

Brand experience as a moderator of the negative impact of promotions

While price promotions are generally believed to have a positive impact on immediate sales, their effects on attitude towards repurchase, quality perceptions, and repurchase are far less clear. We present a study that tests the effect of brand experience in moderating the negative impact of promotions. The results of the laboratory study indicate that the negative impact of a discount on perceptions of quality and subsequent intent to purchase at full price is eliminated among those who had tried the brand. The moderation of the negative impact of promotions has not been previously shown to occur despite its prediction by a variety of behavioral theories.