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81.
G. Lesur-Irichabeau O. Guyader M. Frésard C. Leroy K. Latouche L. Le Grel 《Applied economics》2016,48(22):2078-2092
The aim of this article is to explore, through a hedonic approach, the factors that might explain the price variability for the French-managed fishery of scallop at primary fish markets. In addition to factors classically identified in the current literature like intrinsic product characteristics or markets situation, the characteristics of operators are tested. The relationships of loyalty between sellers and buyers, and market assiduity are notably considered. 相似文献
82.
双电源切换装置是一级负荷和其他重要负荷等用电设备中经常使用的关键设备。随着科技发展,双电源切换装置已有多种产品和型式供用户选择。本文重点对“Y”型和“H”型双电源切换装置的原理、发展过程、特点等进行论述,为电气设计、采购、及维护人员提供技术参考。 相似文献
83.
Family farming in various guises has been the dominant ownership and governance system in primary production over recorded history. This outcome has been controlled by farmers and their families, possibly due to tradition, opportunities, personal characteristics, skill sets and the nature of primary production. Of these, it is hypothesised that the farmers’ personal characteristics play a major part in the choice, and continuance, of current ownership and governance systems. Equally as important, they, and therefore the land ownership system, play a part in the efficiency of production systems and improvement of the biological and production environment.The benefits and difficulties of commonly used ownership systems in Western society are reviewed. Using a sample of New Zealand (NZ) farms, a comparison of the managers’ features for owner/operator, partnership and corporate based systems is presented. There were significant differences in many variables including the farmers’ age, education, number of children, asset levels, years on the current farm, and similar, but more importantly, the farmers in the ownership system groups had differing personal characteristics. Significantly, despite the corporate based farms employing more professional assistance, the profit levels were similar across ownership systems leaving the farmers’ characteristics the main factors correlating with system choice. However, governance systems per se are only marginally correlated with production systems and efficiency.As successive generations of farmers are unlikely to have different characteristics, and corporate based systems continue to exhibit similar profit levels, relatively simple family based systems will continue to dominate farm land ownership and control. The trends suggest family farms will increase in size and involve family conglomerates facilitating the management of larger, and in many cases multiple, farms. While currently there are few differences in biological efficiency between ownership systems, given the efficiency benefits of size and scale, this could well change with the increase of family conglomerates. Relative to increasing corporatisation, the continuance of family based ownership and governance will also be of benefit to the environment. When developing land policies, these highlighted relationships should be taken into account. This study is a first to consider personal characteristics relative to ownership. 相似文献
84.
研究目的:分析城市扩展中交通用地、商住用地和工业用地扩张的时序特征、空间关系以及扩张时点的影响因素。研究方法:农地—建设用地转换最优时机理论;加速失效模型。研究结果:(1)不同类型建设用地在扩张过程中具有相互关联的时序和空间特征;(2)静海区交通用地引导了其他建设用地扩张的方向,而不同级别交通用地由于对建设用地和农用地影响的差异,加快或延缓了建设用地扩张的时机;(3)商住和工业用地在200— 400 m 范围内相互集聚,且商住用地产生的集聚效应强于工业用地。研究结论:细化建设用地类型以分析城市扩张的特征和机制,有助于城市扩展区的布局优化和集约发展。 相似文献
85.
本文利用吉林省2007年投入产出流量表,选取5个高技术产业部门,运用产业关联的角度对金融业与高技术产业进行关联分析,研究吉林省金融业与高技术产业之间的依存关系,探讨吉林省金融业对高技术产业发展的作用,从而为今后金融业有效地促进我省高技术产业的发展提供理论依据。 相似文献
86.
基于中国97家重污染上市企业2011—2015年间的短面板数据,对高管特征、环境信息披露和企业环境绩效之间的关系进行实证研究,结果显示高管性别、年龄、学历和任期与企业环境绩效均存在显著的正相关关系,企业环境绩效改善过程中存在管理者效应,且环境信息披露的调节效应显著;但高管特征的不同方面对国有企业和非国有企业的环境绩效影响存在差异,高管性别是影响企业环境绩效的重要方面。最后给出了促进中国重污染企业环境绩效改善的意见和建议。 相似文献
87.
工件的某些表面形貌特征会对产品的性能和质量产生重大的影响,因此,拓展表面形貌特征的评定参数,以提升产品的质量监控水平已成为必需。文章以工件的回转密封面为例,就螺线纹理这一表面微观结构的形貌特征及其可能引起的产品质量隐患做了详细的说明,并介绍了如何利用精密仪器实施相关的测量。文中透过对这一往往被业内忽略的细节的监控思路,阐明了在企业内,强化质量意识必须从重视每个细节做起的观点。 相似文献
88.
Research in the separate areas of innovation and growth has considerably intensified in recent years. However, little scholarly attention has been paid to the entrepreneurs’ personal characteristics that might explain the growth of micro and small enterprises (MSEs) through innovation. This study examines the key entrepreneurs’ personal characteristics affecting micro and small enterprises (MSEs) upgrading, defined here as substantial growth through innovation. Six major determining types of entrepreneurs’ characteristics were identified from the innovation and the growth literature: education, work experience, gender, motivations, nationality and age. The empirical results which are based on t-tests of the differences between upgraders and non-upgraders, the linear probability model and the logit model, all suggest that work experience and motivations are cornerstones in the likelihood that an MSE will upgrade. The policy implications of this study on promoting MSEs upgrading are also discussed. 相似文献
89.
王春霞 《湖南经济管理干部学院学报》2010,(6):155-157
"90后"是当前大学生的主体,因成长环境的不同造成了其身上具有不同于70、80年代大学生的特性,这给高校思想政治教育带来了现实的挑战。思想政治教育者应根据"90后"的思想特点,创新思想政治教育方法,增强思想政治教育的针对性和实效性。 相似文献
90.
历史上的九个经济强国可分为三种类型,按其特色大致分为四种崛起模式;改革开放以来,形成中的有中国特色的经济发展模式创造了世界经济发展史上奇迹;正在形成中的有中国特色的经济发展模式的已具有六个方面的本质特征;重视中国经济发展模式成长中的困境;加大制度创新,突破发展障碍。 相似文献