旅游经济增长及其溢出效应的空间面板计量经济分析

文章首次基于空间面板计量经济学模型,在检验我国省域旅游经济增长是否存在空间依赖性的基础上,估计了资本和劳动对旅游经济增长的贡献,检验了旅游经济增长过程中的空间溢出效应。研究结果显示:2001~2009年间,中国省域旅游经济增长的空间依赖性和集群趋势加强,邻近省域的经济增长及旅游资本投入的空间溢出效应明显;资本和劳动的旅游产出弹性系数均为正,前者对旅游经济增长的贡献大于后者,我国省域尺度的旅游经济增长主要依赖于资本要素投入驱动,呈现出资本密集型特征,劳动力要素的贡献尚未充分发挥出来。政府在制定旅游产业政策和发展规划时,必须致力于加强邻近地区旅游资本和劳动投入的合作与交流,促进旅游经济增长中的资本空间溢出效应,改革旅游业国民收入初次分配及再次分配体制,激活邻近省域旅游劳动力投入与旅游经济增长的空间互动性,以便提高邻近地区及本地区劳动力对旅游经济增长的协同贡献。     

THE HEALTHCARE VOUCHER: EMERGENCE,FORMATION AND DISSEMINATION

Market‐inspired healthcare reforms have been introduced in Sweden: Freedom of Choice in Healthcare in 1989 and the National Healthcare Guarantee in 2005. After the general election 2006 the idea of the Healthcare Voucher has followed. Built on a theoretical framework composed of Foucault's concept of 'discursive formation' supported by Butler's concept of the ‘performativity of discourse’ the purpose is to analyse the emergence, formation and dissemination of this idea into healthcare in Sweden. The Voucher is disseminated in a form reminiscent of a chain linking a series of texts, referring to each other and building on each other's formulations strengthening each other's messages. It circulates under designations such as healthcare voucher and money and seems to be disseminated by being combined with 'freedom of choice' forming the theme customer choice. The Healthcare Voucher then becomes a means of being able to realise an idea of a political nature, building markets in healthcare. The paper offers a way of analysing how ideas influence the policy agenda, in particular for the voucher/s. Distinctions could be made between the voucher idea and 'money following the patient' in quasi markets. A critical issue in introducing choice and competition, not explored here, is the issue of ‘cream skimming’.     

Transforming competitiveness into economic benefits: Does tourism stimulate economic growth in more competitive destinations?

This research note investigates the impact of a destination's competitiveness upon tourism's contribution to economic growth using a cross-section with 131 countries. Destination competitiveness is measured with the World Economic Forum's Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index, while tourism's contribution to economic growth is measured with the growth decomposition methodology. Results reveal that destination competitiveness has no statistically significant impact on tourism's contribution to economic growth. Tourism policy implications and directions for future research are also discussed.     

马克思"世界历史"理论研究的现实意义

近代以来，中国始终面临着两个重大课题：一个是如何实现国家独立，一个是如何实现现代化，对这两个重大课题的科学回答离不开对马克思“世界历史”理论的研究。认识到民族独立与现代化的一致性，以及认识到社会主义与经济全球化的一致性，是百多年来中国人民在探索发展道路进程中的两次理论自觉。社会形态的局部跨越与现代性的内在超越构成了中国发展道路的两个基本规定，中国特色社会主义道路需要在唯物史观的指导下，从经济全球化的历史趋向性中加以认识和把握。     

年金保险危险选择策略研究

本文对年金保险危险选择保单挂起时点从最优、战略和实际三方面提出了解决方法,进行了学术探讨。     

新形势下企业经济管理的绿色发展模式研究

本文主要针对企业在新形势下的经济管理应当建立起一个绿色生态模式进行探讨,并深入分析当前形势下的企业经济管理绿色模式对于企业在可持续发展中所起到的作用。     

中国经济思想史学会第十三届年会综述

本文介绍了中国经济思想史学会第十三届年会的主要议题,时与会代表围绕会议主题所提交论文的学术观点以及所进行的学术讨论进行了概括性和综合性的介绍与总结.     

A model of Chinese central government

Why was the Chinese State able to promote economic growth during the reform era, yet has been unable to do so over the previous 30 years? In this article, we focus on a specific aspect of the question, which will contribute to the development of a more comprehensive explanation: the specific institutional arrangement that may induce the autocratic government to adopt growth‐enhancing policies. We consider a standard political‐agency model (Besley, 2006) where the incumbent leader may or may not be congruent, and where, to maintain power, both leader types need the support of the selectorate, an elite group having a say in selecting the leader, as well as associated access to special privileges. Primarily, we find that in autocracies, without electoral discipline to restrain the opportunistic behaviour of a leader, the size of the selectorate should be intermediate; if it is too small, the selectorate is captured by the leader and has no disciplinary role, but if too big, the leader's incentives are diluted.     

刑事被害人救助的法经济学分析

从经济分析的角度来看,在增加犯罪预防成本和救助被害人之间选择一个合适的投入比例,可以使社会效用趋向最大化。同时,这种分析可为刑事被害人救助制度的建立提供理论支持,进一步说明了刑事被害人救助资金应来源于国家财政,是财政支出的有效率选择;对刑事被害人的救助应按其物质损失的一定比例进行补偿。我国建立刑事被害人救助制度具有合理性、经济性和可行性。     

外商对华投资发展历程及在华四大经济区域投资差异分析

基于1992-2011年外商在华投资数据，阐述在华投资经历的四个阶段，从我国东部、中部、西部和东北四大经济区域看，各区域在外商投资企业数量和外商投资总额上存在着巨大差异，区域投资严重失衡。这主要是由于政策战略导向作用、区位差异和投资回报率存在差距造成的。提出加强人力资源队伍建设，充分利用区域资源优势吸引外资，不断完善引资政策等对策建议。