深入学习实践科学发展观推动高职院校团学工作上水平

深入学习实践科学发展观，是解放思想、深化改革、解决新时期学院团学工作所面临问题的必然要求，是推动学院团学工作上水平的重大举措。文章就开展学习实践科学发展观活动的重大意义、现实紧迫性以及如何结合实际努力践行科学发展观进行探讨。     

Socio‐demographic factors and shared leadership behaviors in dispersed teams: Implications for human resource management

Companies increasingly make use of geographically dispersed teams to capture knowledge residing at different locations. In this context, shared leadership is considered a key enabler of team performance. Taking a functional perspective on shared leadership, we thus investigate the relationship between shared leadership behaviors and team performance in dispersed teams. Furthermore, we analyze how socio‐demographic factors that are characteristic for dispersed teams (i.e., high female‐to‐male ratio, high mean age, and high levels of national diversity) affect shared leadership behaviors. Based on data from 96 dispersed teams, we show that shared leadership behavior fosters team performance. Further, we find the socio‐demographic characteristics typical for dispersed teams to foster shared leadership. Theoretical and managerial implications for human resource management are discussed. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

马克思主义中国化的个体主体及其实践本质

个体主体是推进马克思主义中国化的重要主体力量，现代市民社会的个性化要求实现了对马克思主义中国化个体主体的实践形塑；“个体解读——个体内化——个体应用”内在地构成了马克思主义中国化的微观运行机制．马克思主义中国化个体主体的概念内涵彰显的是个体主体的本质存在，而其概念外延彰显的则是个体主体的多重本质表现样态。     

丝绸之路上的陇右文化为唐人小说提供了丰富的素材

丝绸之路的开通为陇右文化增添了新的色彩，它是从三秦文化到西域文化整个西北文化带的过渡环节。是中华文化不可缺少的一部分。唐人小说的兴盛便主要得益于当时的文化环境，尤其是陇右文化地域的文化性格：尚武的精神特质、多元文化的开放性特征、质朴的情感特色。陇右文化性格为唐人小说作家的创作以及素材的选择都有一定的影响。陇右文化相互的认同和理解，为唐人小说添上了精彩的一笔，多姿多彩的陇右文化为唐人小说的创作提供大量的素材。陇右文化在唐人小说中的渗透，推动了唐人小说繁荣的脚步，同时也让我们看到了唐人小说所蕴含的陇右文化精神源远流长。     

再谈海德格尔哲学中的ontisch概念——对李章印先生反馈意见的感谢和评论

ontisch还是应该翻译为“存在的”或“存在上的”。李章印先生建议把它翻译为“存在者具体存在的”，这一译法其实也主张将ontisch翻译为“存在的”，只是在前面作了限定，加上了“存在者具体”这样的限定词。从李章印先生所作的具体阐释来看，他对于这个概念的认识还是有许多模糊的地方。拟对李章印先生的观点进行分析和评论，同时也申述了作者自己的观点。     

金融业外商直接投资对发展中东道国金融体系效率的作用机理分析

外资金融机构本身的高效率运作及其对内资金融机构的竞争与技术溢出是改善东道国金融体系效率的主要传导路径。外资金融机构具有较高的经营效率,有利于促进当地金融市场的发育,而金融业外商直接投资带来的竞争和技术溢出更有利于促进当地金融体系效率的提升。外商直接投资尽管对东道国金融体系效率存在诸多积极效应,但消极影响也不容忽视。     

The impact of cash transfers on household welfare in Namibia

Namibia has a long history of providing a universal and non-contributory old age pension, child grants using means testing and quasi-conditionalities, and other cash transfers. Multivariate analysis presented in this paper confirms that these transfers play an important role in alleviating poverty, especially for the very poor. The poverty-reducing effects of the child grants are likely to increase further as access is being rapidly expanded. However, the impact in terms of reducing Namibia's extremely high inequality is limited. The targeting of the cash transfers towards the poorest groups takes place through two main channels. For the child grant, targeting occurs as a result of the orphan status eligibility criteria, as orphans are over-represented in lower-income households. For the universal social pension, it appears that some of the relatively less poor do not receive it even if they are eligible. Means testing of child grants appears ineffective, even without considering administrative costs.     

Capital Structure,Corporate Taxation and Firm Age*

This paper analyses the relationship between corporate taxation, firm age and debt. We adapt a standard model of capital structure choice under corporate taxation, focusing on the financing and investment decisions typically faced by a firm. Our model suggests that the debt ratio is associated positively with the corporate tax rate and negatively with firm age. Further, we predict that the tax-induced advantage of debt is more important for older firms than for younger ones. To test these hypotheses empirically, we use a cross-section of around 405,000 firms from 35 European countries and 127 NACE three-digit industries. In line with previous research, we find that a firm's debt ratio increases with the corporate tax rate. Further, we observe that older firms exhibit smaller debt ratios than their younger counterparts. Finally, consistent with our theoretical model, we find a positive interaction between corporate taxation and firm age, indicating that the impact of corporate taxation on debt increases over a firm's lifetime.     

企业差异化优势的构建组合及应用

本文以迈克尔·波特的差异化战略理论为基础，沿着市场景框和整体产品两个维度，探讨了差异化优势构建的组合，提出了应用差异化优势组合需要把握差异化“度”和持续性。     

有限责任公司股东资格继承的正当性分析

股权本质上是一种财产权,其中自益权直接体现财产属性,是股权作为继承客体的最基本条件,共益权间接体现出财产价值,不影响股权成为继承客体。股权与股东资格同时产生,是同一个取得股份法律关系的两个要素。而且股东资格本身具有的身份性不同于人身权,继承股东资格并不意味着继承死亡股东的职务。股东资格完全可以依继承事实而取得。作为公司人合性合理表达的信赖关系并不具有强烈的人身依附性,其决定性因素在于利益。因而,人合性不能阻却继承人依继承事实取得股东资格。