中国古代皇家园林资源的价值考察与开发策略

中国历代王朝都建有自己的皇家园林,它们都是宝贵的历史文化遗产,蕴涵着丰富而又深厚的价值。在总结现存皇家园林5大价值的基础上,探讨了对现存皇家园林资源进行开发的策略。     

我国保障性住房融资模式的现状和问题分析

我国现有保障性住房融资模式是政府提供主要资金、社会机构提供以及自筹资金。随着国家对于保障性住房建设力度的加大,必须解决好如保障性住房融资模式单一、手续繁冗、担保机制不完善等问题。我国可以探讨实施保障性住房新的融资模式：组建保障性住房投融资公司,实行综合专业管理;培育多元化的融资主体,多样性的融资方式;扩大信托基金（REITs）支持的保障性住房类型。     

Spillovers to low-income countries: importance of systemic emerging markets

This article documents the expanding economic linkages between low-income countries (LICs) and a narrow group of ‘Emerging Market (EM) leaders’ that have become major players in international trade and financial flows. VAR models show that these linkages have increased the share of growth volatility that can be attributed to foreign shocks in LICs. Dynamic panel models further analyse the impact of LIC trade orientation and production structure on the sensitivity to foreign shocks. The empirical results demonstrate that the elasticity of growth to trading partners’ growth is high for LICs in three out of the five regions: Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe and Central Asia. However, for commodity-exporting LICs in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East, terms of trade shocks and demand from the EM leaders are the main channels of transmission of foreign shocks     

Ranking mutual fund families: minimum expenses and maximum loads as markers for moral turpitude

We evaluate the performance of 51 mutual fund families based on a study of their diversified US managed mutual funds over an 11-year-period and explore the determinants of performance gross of published expenses. We find that mutual fund families which charge loads, high expenses to their most favored investors and have high turnover tend to perform badly, even gross of these fees. However, gross of published expenses, managed mutual fund portfolios of those families without loads, with low expenses in their least expensive class, and with low average turnover beat the corresponding indexes.

我国低收入群体的收入现状及存在的问题

目前,我国低收入标准地域差距大,低收入群体收入增长幅度低、城乡差距进一步扩大,低收入群体恩格尔系数大、社会保障支出低。国家在制定低收入群体收入水平政策时依据不足,虽考虑到了这部分群体的基本生活需求,尽可能的为其提供政策和财政帮助,但信息不真实、不完整直接影响政策制定的效果、甚至导致政策制定的失误。同时,我国在制定收入政策方面,没有充分考虑好各个方面需求,急于求成,忽略了实际情况和现实条件,使涉及低收入群体收入水平方面的政策制定标准缺乏可行性。     

安徽省城镇居民低收入家庭住房需求预测

解决城镇居民低收入家庭住房保障问题对于提高城镇居民低收入家庭的生活水平,保证社会稳定,促进社会和谐具有重要的意义。文章通过建立线性回归模型对安徽省城镇居民低收入人口进行预测,进而测算出安徽省城镇低收入家庭居民住房需求量,为安徽省制定住房保障计划和相关决策提供依据。     

空巢余悲与生活困境:失独家庭生活福利弱势性研究

中国目前独生子女数量超过1.5亿,每年由于独生子女死亡新增7.6万失独家庭。独生子女的去世使得独生子女家庭结构断裂而成为特殊的空巢家庭,失独父母的生活福利受到了严重影响。利用2013年陕西省专项调查数据,分析了失独家庭在生理福利、心理福利、经济福利、社会支持和养老状况等方面的弱势性和差异性。失独家庭生活福利的各个方面都显著脆弱于一般家庭;失独家庭虽然由于丧子具有一定的共性,但其群体内部由于失独父母特征和去世子女特征差异而显示出部分生活福利的差异性。应改进和细化现有的失独家庭扶助政策,充分考虑政策目标群体差异性,有针对性地进行扶助。     

农村计划生育家庭可持续发展研究——基于重庆市的调查报告

目前,我国农村计划生育家庭存在一些特殊的问题,导致其相对贫困,严重地阻碍了计划生育家庭的可持续发展。应树立“以人为本”的计划生育工作新理念,从促进计划生育基本国策的视角出发制定政治、经济、社会保障等方面的相关政策和措施,同时,适当放宽计划生育政策,城乡统筹推行以计划生育二胎制度为主导的计划生育模式。     

Impacts of publicly funded health insurance for adults on children's academic achievement

Publicly funded adult health insurance through the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has had positive effects on low-income adults. We examine whether the ACA's Medicaid expansions influenced child development and family functioning in low-income households. We use a difference-in-differences framework that exploits cross-state policy variation and focus on children in low-income families from a nationally representative, longitudinal sample followed from kindergarten to fifth grade. The ACA Medicaid expansions improved children's reading test scores by ~2% (0.04 SD). Potential mechanisms for these effects within families are more time spent reading at home, less parental help with homework, and eating dinner together. We find no effects for children's math test scores or socioemotional skill development.     

Voting decision-making of low-income consumers: Literature review and research agenda

This review article examines why and how low-income voters decide to vote for a political candidate. A total of 163 articles in the last 80 years (1944–2023) have been identified through a systematic literature review. Thereafter, the fragmented literature has been organized using a fusion of 3W1H and TCCM (Theory, context, characteristics, and method) frameworks to obtain a comprehensive overview of the low-income voters' behaviour. Accordingly, the study has explained the voting contexts of poor consumers. Besides, the fundamental theories and methods employed in this research domain have been identified. This study revealed three characteristics of ‘voting choice’ of low-income consumers (group identity, communication characteristics, and political environment characteristics) that have been further classified under several sub-themes. This review article pioneers to provide an integrated and organized analysis of the literature on the voting behaviour of low-income consumers, highlighting critical research gaps in theories, contexts, methods, and antecedents that future researchers can examine to extend the discourse in this realm.