全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10363篇 |
免费 | 401篇 |
国内免费 | 238篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1051篇 |
工业经济 | 450篇 |
计划管理 | 2108篇 |
经济学 | 1933篇 |
综合类 | 1662篇 |
运输经济 | 88篇 |
旅游经济 | 123篇 |
贸易经济 | 1755篇 |
农业经济 | 553篇 |
经济概况 | 1279篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 143篇 |
2022年 | 125篇 |
2021年 | 225篇 |
2020年 | 314篇 |
2019年 | 248篇 |
2018年 | 262篇 |
2017年 | 296篇 |
2016年 | 308篇 |
2015年 | 309篇 |
2014年 | 705篇 |
2013年 | 1183篇 |
2012年 | 789篇 |
2011年 | 925篇 |
2010年 | 754篇 |
2009年 | 708篇 |
2008年 | 804篇 |
2007年 | 674篇 |
2006年 | 610篇 |
2005年 | 432篇 |
2004年 | 301篇 |
2003年 | 204篇 |
2002年 | 169篇 |
2001年 | 156篇 |
2000年 | 110篇 |
1999年 | 63篇 |
1998年 | 54篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Akira Takeishi 《战略管理杂志》2001,22(5):403-433
Outsourcing has become an important strategy for many firms. Yet, firms need to compete with their competitors who also outsource and may share the same suppliers. This article explores how a firm could outperform others in managing the division of labor with a supplier in product development. Drawing on the empirical data collected from the Japanese auto industry, this paper shows that an automaker needs capabilities to coordinate various activities both externally with a supplier and internally within its own organization, in order to gain better component development performance. Overall, the results imply that outsourcing does not work effectively without extensive internal effort. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
22.
23.
公共利益内涵在立法上的缺失,造成大量个人利益被侵犯的案例,在城市房屋拆迁中尤其突出。本文通过探讨如何从程序上赋予受公共利益影响者参与对公共利益内涵的确定以及在个人利益受到侵犯时给予司法救济的途径的问题,试图从法律程序上限制政府对公共利益的滥用,并最大程度地维护公民的个人利益,以此暂时回避对公共利益内涵问题的探讨。 相似文献
24.
欠发达地区新农村建设与农村公共产品供给 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
农村公共产品的供给对欠发达地区新农村建设意义重大,而现阶段欠发达地区农村公共产品供给却存在着供给观念滞后、供给主体单一、城乡之间供给的不公平性以及监督管理体制的缺失等突出问题。如何解决这些问题。主要应从转变观念、引入市场机制和社会力量、建立城乡一体化的公共产品供给体系、创新农村行政管理制度等方面入手。以此推动欠发达地区新农村建设的进程。 相似文献
25.
笔者基于世代交叠模型,假定政府执行赤字预算体制,在市场结清的均衡状态下得到了确定国债规模与私人资本规模之比值的解析式。通过模拟发现税率、基本财政支出率、产出关于私人资本的弹性等是决定该比值大小的主要因素。 相似文献
26.
Nicola Sartor 《International Tax and Public Finance》2001,8(1):83-111
The paper analysesthe reforms of the Italian mandatory pension scheme for employeeslegislated in the 1990s. To assess the effects of the reforms,a microsimulation model calibrated on cross-section data is developed.The model is aimed at estimating the average income of a memberof a cohort, as well as the average per capita income of allindividuals alive in a given year. The long-run effects of thereform are analysed, comparing the characteristics of alternativefinancing schemes. A substantial improvement of the equity aswell as the long-run sustainability of the Italian public pensionschemes emerges. However, the dreary demographic scenario callsfor further tightening of eligibility rules sometime in the nextdecades if long-run sustainability of public debt is to be achieved.On the basis of sensitivity analysis, some changes aimed at hedgingthe system against unexpected shocks are suggested. 相似文献
27.
本文以我国公有制和其它经济成份并存这一重要经济现象为研究对象,从“并存”的一系列纷繁复杂的后果当中提炼出了最突出的问题,并给以多视角的分析,最后给出了“并存”优化的对策建议。 相似文献
28.
Usha Chowdhary 《International Journal of Consumer Studies》2002,26(2):128-133
Three denim jeans products from the same manufacturer with differentiated pricing and labels (antiqued, sandblasted, and stonewashed) were used to determine the relationship between price and quality. Both qualitative and quantitative procedures were used to analyse the garments. All three jeans were made of twill weave with 3 × 1 repeat. Both structural and performance characteristics were compared using standardized tests. Analysis of variance was used to compare the selected structural and performance characteristics among the three jeans products. Tukey’s HSD tests were used for post hoc multiple comparisons for three jeans. The findings revealed that despite the fact that all three jeans products were from the same store, and that the fabrics used the same weave, degree and direction of twist, the jeans differed significantly for several structural and performance characteristics. Several possibilities for future research were explored. 相似文献
29.
This paper is focused on the cost of raising capital in Germany. A cross-sectional analysis of flotation cost data for 117 IPOs over the years 1993–1998 is presented. We find average flotation costs to be 7.77 percent of gross proceeds, while underwriting fees average 5.01 percent. Our results extend the literature in two important directions. First, contrary to the conventional economies of scale view we find marginal spreads to be rather constant in gross proceeds and to be higher for more risky and more complex offerings. Fixed costs amount to 5 to 9 percent of underwriting fees. Second, by applying a principal component analysis we find issue size, an issuer risk factor, and an offering method complexity factor to have an economicaly meaningful impact on underwriting fees. 相似文献
30.