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81.
Among the economies with a Currency Board System (CBS), Hong Kong (HK) is probably the one with the largest and most developed financial sector, as well as the highest capital mobility. Hence, studying HK’s CBS is not only crucial to HK, but also important for the understanding of the modern CBS. This paper outlines the major monetary reforms in HK since the late 1980s. The impacts of these reforms and the 1997–1998 Asian Financial Crisis are then examined empirically. We focus on the differentials between the US and HK interbank interest rates. We assume the conditional-mean equation follows an autoregressive process and the conditional-variance equation follows a generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity process. This model captures the time-varying level and volatility of the differential. In light of the empirical results we provide an assessment of the reforms in HK. 相似文献
82.
近10年日本宏观经济的理论分析与展望 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
近10年日本经济停滞不前,一方面对外经济状况不佳:日元对美元汇率技术下跌。且不断加剧;出口增长放缓,贸易顺差连续下滑,另一方面国内宏观经济状况严峻;失业率不断上升,内需不振;通货紧缩逐步加深;工业增长持续低迷,工业生产与效益下降,究其原因,用内外均衡模型理论分析得出,日本经济没有达到均衡的0点,内外均衡遭到了破坏,而展望今后的日本经济和日元走势,基于日本财政状况的恶化及货币政策的失效,估计还不会导致资本的大量外流。也不会对资本流动产生重要的影响,而结构改革也将可能引致日元升值。 相似文献
83.
我国会计学专业本科教育培养目标研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
会计教育培养目标作为会计教育实践的逻辑起点,对会计教育的发展方向和会计人才的培养起着制约作用,对会计教育实践活动起着支配、调节和控制作用。本文在对我国会计教育培养目标现状分析的基础上,从纵向(历史)和横向(国际)的角度探究了影响会计教育培养目标形成的因素和规律性,提出了构建会计教育培养目标的原则和我国会计教育培养目标的基本架构。 相似文献
84.
西部教育发展战略初探--以江苏"教育强省"的实践经验为鉴 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
西部地区教育水平的落后制约了其人力资源的开发,也制约了其经济发展.借鉴江苏"教育强省"的成功经验,西部教育应切实转变教育观念,为教育的发展奠定思想基础;因地制宜发展教育,为教育的发展建构体制框架;建立多元的投资机制,为教育发展提供资金保障;促进教育与经济的互动发展,为教育的发展挖掘潜力. 相似文献
85.
本文针对电子商务条件下现代物流的新特点和我国物流现状,提出在新的条件下选择适合我国国情的物流模式,即综合物流代理模式。它是由一家在物流管理经验、人才和技术上均有一定优势的企业通过建立一个综合物流代理的管理体系,对电子商务交易中供求双方的所有物流活动进行全权代理的业务活动模式。 相似文献
86.
Brigitte Eierle 《Accounting, Business & Financial History》2005,15(3):279-315
Based on a contingent perspective of accounting change, this paper reviews the historical development of differential reporting in Germany, by drawing on primary and secondary sources. The main objective of the paper is to shed light on the driving forces and main influential parameters that have shaped the existing differential reporting framework. This historical approach supplies interesting insights for the current discussion on differential reporting in Germany produced by the EU Regulation on the application of International Accounting Standards. 相似文献
87.
以江泽民为核心的第三代中央领导集体在坚持和继承邓小平科学技术是第一生产力的思想的基础上,与建设有中国特色社会主义的伟大实践相结合,积极探索,勇于创新,极大丰富和发展了邓小平的科学思想. 相似文献
88.
Trevor Davies Roger Elmer 《International Journal of Technology and Design Education》2001,11(2):163-180
The paper introduces the highly problematic nature of modelling in design and technology education and examines the relationship
between cognitive and concrete modelling. Its aim is to gain insight into what learners do, rather than what others say they
ought to do in their learning activities. The variety of purposes that educators have for learners’ modelling are discussed
through examining the contested curriculum justification for design and technology education itself. The paper proposes that
learners’ modelling cannot be extracted from the social milieu in which they act and it provides some insights of these social
influences through the analysis of two case studies. Their settings are a girls’ secondary school and a college of higher
education. Each case study is presented independently but organised with a common format to consider a) the impact of assessment
on learning intentions and outcomes; b) cultural influences on learning and modelling; c) social influences on learning and
modelling. A discussion of the emergent themes considers implications for teachers.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
89.
Using generalized impulse response functions, this study tests for the trade J‐curve for three transitional central European countries – the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland – in their bilateral trade with respect to Germany. Our findings suggest that for each country there are some characteristics associated with a J‐curve effect: after a (real or nominal) depreciation the export‐to‐import ratio briefly drops to below its initial value within a few months and then rises to a long run equilibrium value higher than the initial one. 相似文献
90.
Backtesting Value-at-Risk: A Duration-Based Approach 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Financial risk model evaluation or backtesting is a key partof the internal model's approach to market risk management aslaid out by the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision. However,existing backtesting methods have relatively low power in realisticsmall sample settings. Our contribution is the exploration ofnew tools for backtesting based on the duration of days betweenthe violations of the Value-at-Risk. Our Monte Carlo resultsshow that in realistic situations, the new duration-based testshave considerably better power properties than the previouslysuggested tests. 相似文献