美国实施反倾销贸易政策的动因、绩效与启示

文章通过对美国反倾销贸易保护活动特征的分析,探讨了美国实施反倾销贸易保护政策的动因及其相关影响因素的强度,并对其经济效应进行了分析。反倾销贸易保护措施的实施往往受到利益集团的牵制,对一国整体福利来说并不一定有利。因此,在全球竞争中,为提高贸易效率,各国应建立更加开放的贸易体制。     

考虑表面效应板状微结构的力学行为进展

该文综述了纳米力学研究中的表面效应与板状微结构力学行为研究现状和进展,并作了一定的评价,介绍了最新的表面效应研究理论模型和方法,并对未来表面效应的理论研究进行了预测和展望。     

存款准备金率调整及其效应分析

针对我国中央银行近期多次提高存款准备金率的现象,本文首先回顾了我国存款准备金制度的历史沿革,进而对存款准备金调整从正反两个方面予以效应分析,认为近期调整带来了冻结资金效果明显、对金融市场影响温和及告示效应逐渐呈现的正面效应,同时也表现出继续上调空间有限、发挥效用有限和制度内容不完善等负面效应,并在此基础上提出了完善差别存款准备金制度和重视多种宏观政策工具组合使用等对策.     

蓝色贸易壁垒的双重效应及两手策略

蓝色贸易壁垒是一种新型的国际贸易壁垒,其产生是社会、经济、科技发展的产物.蓝色贸易壁垒具有双重效应,既有负面影响,也有正面影响.我们要以两手策略来应对,即一手对外积极应战,一手对内苦练内功,两手都要硬,就不难突破蓝色贸易壁垒.     

日本对华直接投资对中日贸易的影响

20世纪90年代以来，日本对华直接投资中对制造业投资的比重不断提高，因而其对中日贸易关系的影响也越来越大。日本对华直接投资对中日贸易规模的影响主要通过替代效应、诱发效应、逆出口效应、贸易转向效应表现出来。总体说来，日本对华直接投资对中日贸易的替代效应很小，而对中日贸易发展的推动作用则非常明显．日本对华直接投资对中日贸易商品结构也产生了极为重要的影响，具体表现为日本对华出口的工业制成品的比重不断降低，而各种关键零部件和生产设备的比重不断提高：中国对日出口中工业品的比重、特别是工业制成品的比重则逐步提高。     

汽车节能和排放环保的现状与发展趋势

文章介绍了由于计算机精确控制的、采用多气阀、高压直喷、稀薄燃烧等新技术的汽车发动机正在普及,现代电子控制装置在发动机上已全面应用,由此带来了油耗降低、排放污染下降显著的效果,并指出新型清洁能源车辆逐步走向实用,其相应的社会配套设施将形成一系列大有可为的全新行业。     

Measuring the impact of work reorganization on firm performance: evidence from French manufacturing, 1995–1999

In this paper, we apply the method of selective matching to estimate the causal effect of organizational changes on employment, stock of capital, value added, and factor productivity. Derived from a panel of 2404 French manufacturing firms in 1997, our estimates show that work reorganization improves firm performance overall through a more efficient use of labor and capital, without requiring any increase in the factors of production.     

Chinese Yuan after Chinese Exchange Rate System Reform

I. Introduction The Chinese government announced its change in exchange rate system from the dollar peg system into a managed floating exchange rate system “with reference to” a currencybasket on 21 July 2005 1. The exchange rate system reform has been regarded as a historical?2006 The Authors regime switching in China. This Chinese government decision has preferable effects on neighboring countries in choosing exchange rate system or exchange rate policy because the monetary authorities …     

Dynamic yardstick mechanisms

This paper shows that the inability of principals to commit to long-term contracts is irrelevant when dealing with several agents whose private information is correlated. This sharply contrasts with the dynamics of contracting without such correlation. The paper also explores what limitations on yardstick mechanisms can justify the use of long-term contracts. We found that the inability of a principal to commit not to renegotiate long-term contracts is without consequence even if there is a bound on transfers that an agent can be asked to pay. In contrast, short-term contracting fails to implement the commitment solution with constraints on transfers. Second, absent current yardstick, the possibility of using correlated mechanisms in the future allows the principal to implement the first-best with a renegotiation-proof long-term contract whereas this cannot be achieved with short-term contracting.