宗族式与小家庭式家庭结构对个体成长的影响

家庭,作为社会最基本的组织单位,承担着经济生产、生育子女、教养子女、赡养老人、满足个人的情感和生理需求等多方面的职能。每个人在作为独立个体进入社会之前都经历过一段相当长时间的家庭教养阶段,个人的人格、行为模式和价值观念等等都会受到家庭的莫大影响。所以不同家庭环境对于个体的发展起着不同的作用,本文旨在探讨传统宗族式家庭结构和现代小家庭式家庭结构对个体发展的不同路径的渗透。     

Are microfinance markets monopolistic?

Do microfinance institutions (MFIs) operate in a monopoly, monopolistic competition environment or are their revenues derived under perfect competition markets? We employ the Panzar–Rosse revenue test on a global panel data to assess the competitive environment in which MFIs of five selected countries operate: Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Peru and Philippines, over the period 2005–2009. We estimate the static and the dynamic revenue tests, with analyses of the interest rate and the return on assets. We control for microfinance-specific variables such as capital-assets-ratio, loans-assets and the size of the MFI. The analyses also account for the endogeneity problem by employing the fixed-effects two-stage least squares and the fixed-effects system generalized method of moments. Our results suggest that MFIs in Peru and India operate in a monopolistic environment. We also find weak evidence that the microfinance industry in Ecuador, Indonesia and Philippines may operate under perfect competition.     

The new goods margin in new markets

We analyze the role of the new goods margin in the Baltic countries’ exports and imports growth during the 1995–2008 period. Using the methodology developed in Kehoe and Ruhl (2013), we define the set of least-traded goods as those that account for the lowest 10% of total exports and imports in 1995, and then trace its growth in several markets including the Baltics’ main trade partners, the European Union and Russia. We find that, on average, by 2008 least-traded goods accounted for nearly 50% of total Baltic exports to their main trade partners. Moreover, we find that increases in the share of least-traded exports coincided with the timing of the trade liberalization reforms implemented by the Baltic countries. Least-traded imports also grew at robust rates, but their growth was lower than that of exports, accounting for slightly less than a quarter of total imports, that is, about half of the exports value. Moreover, we find that the shares of least-traded imports from the EU 15 and from Russia started diverging around the time the Baltic countries joined the EU, with the EU 15 share increasing and the Russian one declining. We also find that the Baltics’ share of least-traded exports outpaced that of other economies in Central and Eastern Europe. Finally, exports of new goods from the Baltic countries suffered noticeably during the Global Financial Crisis. After the crisis ended, the restart in new goods exports growth displayed mixed patterns.     

贵阳市产业结构变动与物流发展关系的实证分析

分析了贵阳产业结构变动的趋势和其中存在的问题,并探索了政府应如何采取经济政策措施,提高产业结构变动对经济增长的促进作用。     

资本结构与公司绩效的研究进展

国内外诸多学者对上市公司资本结构与公司绩效的关系进行了大量实证分析,且大部分以某一行业或地区的公司状况为研究对象,或从诸如内部的成长性等不同的角度分析资本结构与公司绩效之间的关系。论文梳理了国内外对两者间的关系的最新研究成果,并对已有的研究成果进行了评述;在此基础上,展望了两者间关系的研究趋势,以期为后续研究提供参考。     

后次贷危机视角下我国宏观调控政策的思考

通过对中美两国GDP等宏观经济指标数据进行数理分析，验证了美国经济波动对我国经济运行的影响，并详细论述了后次贷危机视角下我国重点领域将受到的影响。在借鉴经济理论、历史经验的基础上，从财政政策、货币政策、产业政策等方面，提出相应的宏观调控的政策建议。     

促进就业根本在于转变经济增长方式

20世纪80年代以来中国经济的高速增长与巨大的失业压力同时并存,中国的经济高增长没有带来高就业,研究中国经济高速增长过程中的劳动就业问题,对实现中国经济可持续发展、促进社会充分就业和丰富经济增长与劳动就业理论都有重大的理论和现实意义。     

Innovation and antibiotic use within antibiotic classes: Market incentives and economic instruments

We analyze a monopolist's incentive to innovate a new antibiotic which is connected to the same pool of antibiotic treatment efficacy as is another drug produced by a generic industry. We outline the differences of antibiotic use under market conditions and in the social optimum. A time- and state-dependent tax-subsidy mechanism is proposed to induce the monopolist and generic industry to exploit antibiotic efficacy optimally.     

论有标记主位结构在文学翻译中的诗学价值及共再现

主位结构理论多被广泛运用于句法结构、文本构建等方面的研究，却很少与翻译研究相结合，而专门对有标记主位结构的翻译研究更是少之又少。本文尝试从诗学的角度出发，初步探讨有标记主位结构的诗学价值以及如何在文学翻译中再现该结构自身的诗学价值。     

具有中国特色的证券市场投资者结构缺陷问题研究

我国证券市场经历了近20年的发展,已经日趋完善和成熟,取了很大的成功,并赢得了国际社会的认可和信任。但是由于我国的证券市场相对于发达国家发展了百年的市场来说只能是刚刚起步,在发展的过程中难免会有不足之处。目前我国证券市场最大的问题之一就是投资者结构比例不平衡的问题。