Industry changes in technology and complementary assets and the creation of high-growth firms

This study uses employment data to examine why some industries host more new high-growth firms than others. Using a unique data base of 201 industries over a 15-year period, we find that increases in the proportion of employment of scientists and engineers in industries are positively associated with counts of fast-growing new firms; however, we do not detect a relationship between fluctuations in the proportion of employment in sales and production occupations and counts of fast-growing new firms. The findings suggest that technological innovation is an important determinant of entrepreneurial opportunity. Further, they suggest that private new firms are an important means of organizing commercial innovation and that new firms may be less constrained by complementary assets than has been previously understood.     

城乡统筹一体化视野下成渝体育旅游资源整合开发研究

城乡统筹一体化为地方区域合作提供了保障,成渝地区一脉相承、旅游资源丰富、相得益彰,旅游特色显著,体育旅游要素日趋完善,充分发挥资源整合优势,建立资源共享,区域联动、线路互推、客源互送、信息互通、市场互融的区域体育旅游合作新机制,必将有力推动成渝体育旅游产业,实现区域旅游协调有序可持续发展。     

产业升级中的人力资源支撑体系研究——以宁波为例

本文以区域产业结构理论与人力资源理论为研究依据,分析宁波产业升级与人力资源优化的相互关系,结合宁波金田公司产业升级中的人力资源发展启示,构建宁波产业升级中的人力资源支撑体系。     

中国人力资本水平与FDI技术溢出关系研究

针对1985-2009年间中国人力资本水平和FDI技术溢出进行VECM模型检验结果表明,我国人力资本水平与FDI技术溢出存在长期稳定关系,但短期关系不显著。从动态层面看,FDI技术溢出变化对我国人力资本水平有显著的正向影响,但我国人力资本水平变化对FDI技术溢出的正向影响程度较弱。     

人性论对于政治发展的启示

本文从人性的两个面向,即自然属性和社会属性来分别探讨人性的本质特征,并对中外不同的人性观下的政治发展和治理手段做逻辑推理,进一步剖析人性与政治之间潜在的关系。     

新疆吐鲁番市水资源利用状况分析

随着新疆工作座谈会的召开和新一轮对口援疆工作的全面实施,吐鲁番的工业经济发展面临着新的历史机遇,同时也面临着水资源短缺的瓶颈制约。本文首先对吐鲁番市水资源总体状况进行了分析,在此基础上对吐鲁番市水资源利用中存在的问题和原因进行了分析,最后提出了一些对策建议。     

IMPROVING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT: A LONG‐RUN VIEW

Abstract The pessimistic flavour of the Human Development Reports appears to be in contradiction with their own numbers as developing countries fare comparatively better in human development than in per capita GDP terms. This paper attempts to bridge this gap by providing a new, ‘improved’ human development index (IHDI), informed by welfare economics. The IHDI is presented here alongside the United Nations Development Programme's (UNDP) HDI for the world and its main regions since the late 19th century. Social dimensions in the IHDI are derived, following Kakwani (Journal of Development Economics 41 (1993), pp. 307–336), with a convex achievement function, whereas a geometric average is employed to combine its dimensions (longevity, knowledge and income). Thus, the IHDI does not conceal the gap between rich and poor countries and casts a much less optimistic view than the conventional UNDP index, while it fits with the UNDP concern for international differences. The paper's findings highlight main weaknesses in human development dimensions of present‐day developing countries.     

Structuring an effective human error intervention strategy selection model for commercial aviation

Flight safety cannot be compromised. Thus, commercial airlines should constantly develop safety management strategies to mitigate the diverse hazardous factors in flight operations. Given the constraint of organizational resource, a commercial airline may not have sufficient resources to implement all the necessary strategies simultaneously. This study uses a well-structured process to develop a qualitative evaluation model that will enable airlines to identify human errors and select an intervention strategy with the highest success potential. To clarify the decision problem, the Human Factors Intervention Matrix framework is utilized to construct the decision hierarchy. The Analytic Hierarchy Process is then used to attain the priorities of potential alternative strategies for various unsafe acts. Finally, Zero-One Goal Programming models are formulated to select an optimal portfolio based on the specific target and the available organizational resources. An empirical study is presented to illustrate the application of the proposed model. According to the results of the combined model, an optimal portfolio, including the intervention approaches of organizational/administrative, human/crew, and operational/physical environment, can remediate four unsafe acts, namely, decision errors, skill-based errors, perceptual errors, and violations, under resource constraints of the organization.     

整合工会资源和条件 推动工资集体协商

工会在工资集体协商中起着保驾护航的作用,工会要担当起这一重大历史使命,就必须整合各种资源和手段,争取更多的话语权。具体而言就是要聚集政治资源和手段;强化组织资源和手段;挖掘工会的法律资源。     

浅析绩效面谈

绩效管理是人力资源管理体系的重点,绩效面谈又是绩效管理过程的关键,本文通过分析绩效面谈的概念以及其在绩效管理中的重要作用,简单探讨了如何实施有效的绩效面谈,以保障绩效管理体系的稳健运行,保障人力资源管理目标的实现。