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11.
This paper examines the intersections between two futures-oriented domains of practice and research: scenario planning and design. Both are practice-led, with uneasy but productive relationships with theorizing. Exploring their relations offers ways to address challenges faced by interdisciplinary management research, which struggles to connect research and practice. The authors describe how they brought the two fields together. We outline how we convened, designed and facilitated the fourth Oxford Futures Forum held in May 2014. This event brought together leading practitioners and researchers in a collective inquiry based on self-organizing, generative and reflexive making and dialogue. How participants engaged, from responding to the invitation to take part, as well as their practical and discursive encounters with one another during the event, threw up similarities and differences between the two fields. We present nine themes that capture the links and spaces between design and scenarios, yet suggest that they are not a straightforward overlap or a simple relationship, but rather a range of interactions between the fields, including feeding in, bridging, tension and repulsion. The paper's contribution is to suggest how scenario planning can engage with design, resulting in new opportunities for research and projects. These modes of engagement provide a framing to explore dialogues between other management disciplines.  相似文献   
12.
ABSTRACT

This paper examines how capabilities inequality is stabilised through its consequences on those at both ends of the distribution. It outlines the development of the balance model, which is argued to help highlight these consequences. Specifically, how adverse environments associated with lack of access to resources and poor treatment can lead to internal consequences which further corrode capabilities. At the same time, denial of this corrosion or its importance is critical for those who benefit from the inequality. To avoid moral constraints being triggered it is important, necessary even, for them to see those who suffer as outside of their moral universe, or their suffering to be in no way associated with their advantage. Corrosion and denial work to stabilise the system. For those in the middle of the distribution, they may work to do so in combination. Appreciating these internalised consequences is key to addressing inequality in South Africa.  相似文献   
13.
为使城市物流的发展在区域物流规划定位中更加科学与客观,在分析区域物流定位影响因素的基础上,提出主成分分析方法的区域物流定位数学模型,并对模型进行了实证分析。在进行城市物流战略定位时,根据主成分分析的降维思想可以把较多的评价指标转化为几个综合指标,从而确定出最有利于物流发展的城市,为科学决策提供参考。  相似文献   
14.
Tourism is an important sector of the post-industrial economies of the developed nations. This article concentrates on the contribution of tourism to the balance of payments in Yugoslavia. Current methods of assessing the value of tourism transactions are inadequate and make international comparisons impossible. The complexity involved in defining ‘tourism’ has led to the accumulation of meaningless data. The IMF's standard balance-of-payments model is described, and the ways in which Yugoslavia's measurements of tourism income and expenditure could be standardized according to IMF recommendations and thus become use- ful in economic policy formulation.  相似文献   
15.
维护生态平衡,必须妥善处理维护生态平衡与发展经济的关系,妥善处理相关各方面的经济利益关系,就要建立生态补偿机制;生态补偿机制大体上应当包括两个方面的内容:"对大自然的补偿"和"对人的补偿";建立生态补偿机制,必须贯彻利益兼顾原则,在充分揭示相关各方面切实存在的共同利益的前提下,通过采取科学的措施,充分保障相关各方面的正当权益,充分保障相关各方面的正常生存与发展.  相似文献   
16.
Leo Huang   《Tourism Management》2006,27(6):1308-1320
E-travel agencies adopt B2B strategic alliances in order to strengthen their competitive advantages in the e-commerce travel market and because they are an effective tool to gain wider sustainable gains. External environmental and internal organizational factors impacting the success of strategic alliances model are themselves a crucial issue. This study uses multiple methods to collect data from multiple sources and uses qualitative and quantitative surveys. A two-stage research design is adopted to explore the present strategic alliances between Taiwan's wholesaler e-travel agencies and retailer sub-agencies. The results provide an in-depth understanding into the B2B e-commerce strategic alliance model. According to this research, Taiwanese e-travel agencies consider three external environment uncertainties, five internal organization motivations, five partner selection criteria, and two performance measurements of alliance strategies. Finally, the paper proposes an optimal B2B e-commerce strategic alliance model that matches the essential development needs of B2B e-commerce and overcomes the environmental uncertainties.  相似文献   
17.
本文对美国版权法合理使用制度进行了介绍,分析了美国版权法合理使用制度存在的弊端,以及中国不适合全盘照搬其合理使用制度的原因。版权法合理使用制度作为最重要的版权限制制度,在立法过程中应当慎重考虑不同国家的经济、文化、社会等各种因素之综合情况。基于雄厚的科技与经济实力,美国出于保持本国经济高速发展的需要,积极主张版权扩张和在数字环境下限制版权法合理使用制度。但中美两国国情、产业发展状况和版权保护程度方面存在的重大差异,决定了中国不能也无法照搬美国的版权法合理使用制度。在全球化的背景下,中国应当在遵守国际条约的前提下,注重适用利益优先保护原则,扩张版权法合理使用制度,对相关立法中版权法合理使用制度的不当规定进行修正。  相似文献   
18.
Tournament outcome uncertainty depends on: the design of the tournament; and the relative strengths of the competitors – the competitive balance. A tournament design comprises the arrangement of the individual matches, which we call the tournament structure, the seeding policy and the progression rules. In this paper, we investigate the effect of seeding policy for various tournament structures, while taking account of competitive balance. Our methodology uses tournament outcome uncertainty to consider the effect of seeding policy and other design changes. The tournament outcome uncertainty is measured using the tournament outcome characteristic which is the probability Pq,R that a team in the top 100q pre‐tournament rank percentile progresses forward from round R, for all q and R. We use Monte Carlo simulation to calculate the values of this metric. We find that, in general, seeding favours stronger competitors, but that the degree of favouritism varies with the type of seeding. Reseeding after each round favours the strong to the greatest extent. The ideas in the paper are illustrated using the soccer World Cup Finals tournament.  相似文献   
19.
Corporate diversification is one of the broadest investigation topics in strategic management, but there are important gaps in the literature regarding entry mode choice. Few studies have examined the extent to which pre-entry conditions influence the choice of entry mode into new businesses. Past research has focused exclusively on internal development and acquisition as ways of entering new businesses, without considering the existence of hybrid forms, such as strategic alliances, that have experienced extensive growth during the last decade. Here we present an in-depth analysis of entry mode choice that uses an integrative perspective of corporate diversification and considers strategic alliances as an alternative to traditional approaches. A survey of 272 domestic diversifying entries by 155 Spanish firms allows us to characterize the use of cooperative agreements in diversification and to stress the role of inter-firm cooperation in acquiring the knowledge and capability required to grow into new businesses.  相似文献   
20.
本文从如何推出具有平衡效果的结构图入手,深刻剖析影响推板的两个因素,即不能完全遵循纯数学的原理和制板公式。本文从结构平衡的角度出发力求探讨一种最简便、最快捷的推板方法,能够保持款式的稳定性。  相似文献   
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