根据决策论浅析现今国内本科大学奖学金制度

奖学金对于鼓励当今本科大学生的学习动力和补助本科大学生生活都有十分重要的作用.但其评价办法、运行机制以及其所带来的影响等方面存在一些问题.本文将以管理学中决策相关理论为框架,以学生的反映和评价为主要依据,浅析现行国内本科大学现行奖学金制度的现状、问题以及解决办法.     

资源枯竭型城市的经济发展路径——以枣庄市为例

在文献综述和理论分析基础上,构建资源枯竭型城市经济竞争力重塑的概念模型,指出经济、社会、环境、空间为四个关键要素。以枣庄市发展接续替代产业过程中的集群化实践为例,结合资源型城市发展的阶段特征,分析资源枯竭型城市产业发展的可行模式和路径。研究认为,发展接续替代产业是资源枯竭型城市突破资源产业发展瓶颈、以经济转型带动城市全面转型的必由之路,要在政府指导下,以资源型工业为基础发展接续产业集群,以潜在优势为基础发展替代产业集群。     

基于自回归模型的新能源汽车保有量预测

在当今低碳经济背景下,发展新能源汽车成为节能减排的重要途径。本文结合新能源技术的发展情况、国家政策导向以及运用一阶自回归模型计算出的2010—2015年的汽车保有量,预测了未来5年新能源汽车的保有量。这种增加了技术和政策因素做出的预测分析比以往单纯用模型公式计算会更加有可靠性。     

大众的"新旅游",还是新的"大众旅游"?--普恩新旅游论批判

本文对普恩博士提出的新旅游理论及其预测提出了质疑 ,在新旧旅游的划分、大众旅游的性质和作用以及与替代旅游之间的关系等问题提出了与普恩博士迥异的见解。本文作者认为 ,大众旅游是一个相对概念 ,随着时间推移 ,大众旅游可能发生整体性的进化 ,在一定程度上更符合个性化和可持续性的要求。但大众旅游与“新旅游”作为旅游消费的两极不仅是永远不会被相互替代 ,而且“新的”大众旅游还将成为世界旅游业发展的主流。     

美国关于中药法律法规的历史沿革及展望

中医药在美国只是相对西药独立存在的多种传统医药的一种。为与西医进行区分,美国人将这些不同的医学统一称为补充与替代医学。迄今为止,美国尚无对中药管理的专门法律法规,对中药的要求分散在不同的法律法规中。2004年,美国颁发了《植物药物产品指南》,为以植物药为主的中药进入美国主流医药市场开启了一扇大门。我国中医药企业应充分利用《植物药物产品指南》,选择能够在较短时间内满足FDA相关要求并具有显著疗效的中药产品,完成中药在美国的新药申请并尽快上市。     

Reverse takeover: the moderating role of family ownership

The aim of this study was to analyse the determinants of reverse takeovers, examining the influence of target firm shareholders’ type in the agreement. We examine reverse takeovers implemented in the Alternative Investment Market between 1999 and 2012, paying special attention to the differences between family and non-family target firms, as well as the impact of the financial crisis.

We propose that family firms have a lower probability of accepting a reverse takeover (‘shell’ firm), to avoid both diluting the ownership structure (loss of control) and new shareholders entering their firm. Our main findings show that the higher the percentage of ownership held by family holders, the lower the probability of their being the target firm in a reverse takeover. This effect is maintained during the crisis period, in accordance with the expectation that family firms will have fewer financial constraints.     

土地整治备选项目库构建思路研究

目前,我国土地整治工作中存在诸多如项目选址、项目时序安排不规范和不合理的问题,在一定程度上影响了土地整治实施的效果,因此,通过本文研究,探讨土地整治备选项目库构建的思路,旨在为土地整治备选库的最终建立提供参考和依据,进而规范、引导今后土地整治工作。     

我国环境影响评价制度的思考与完善

通过介绍和分析环境影响评价产生背景以及发展历程,总结了我国环境影响评价制度中存在的一些问题,并提出了相应的优化方案,为我国今后完善环境影响评价制度提供一定的指导.     

China’s Macroeconomic Outlook and Risk Assessment: Counterfactual Analysis,Policy Simulation,and Long-Term Governance — A Summary of Annual Report (2015–2016)

This summary report highlights the confluence of continued downward pressures and deflation scares in the face of looming uncertainty in China’s key macroeconomic landscapes. Counterfactual analyses and policy simulations are conducted, in addition to benchmark forecasts, based on IAR-CMM model and taking into account both cyclical and secular factors. Economic deceleration is projected to continue in the short to medium term, with real GDP growth declining to 6.3% (5.5% using more reliable instead of official data) in 2016 and facing a significant risk of sliding further down in 2017. Five key factors contributing to the weak outlook, additional to frictions and impediments associated with economic transition/restructuring and lackluster domestic/external demands, are identified, including: lack of new growth/ development engine, exhaustion of government-led driving force, the crowding-out of private sectors by state-owned enterprises (SOEs) with excess capacity\capital overhang, nonperforming government sectors and officials, and twist or misinterpretation of the “New Normal.” A root cause of these problems, lying with sluggishness in China’s transformation into a market based economy, has to do with overpowered government but underpowered market in resource allocation and government underperformance in enforcing integrity and transparency in the marketplace and in providing public goods and services. At the nexus between inclusive growth and institutional transformation are market oriented and rule of law governed structural reforms and harmonious development. As such, fundamental institutional reforms that dialectically balance demand and supply side factors and properly weigh short run stabilization against long run development should be elevated to the top of the agenda.     

The possible negative impacts of volunteer tourism

Volunteer tourism is an increasingly popular form of travel that is attracting growing research attention. Nevertheless, existing research has focused primarily on the benefits of volunteer tourism, and many studies have simply involved profiling volunteers or investigating their motivations. However, there are numerous possible negative impacts of volunteer tourism that deserve increased attention from both researchers and project managers: a neglect of locals' desires, a hindering of work progress and completion of unsatisfactory work, a disruption of local economies, a reinforcement of conceptualisations of the ‘other’ and rationalisations of poverty, and an instigation of cultural changes. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.