人民币汇率政策需要立足于全球化的新视角

在2005年持续上升的贸易顺差和外汇储备增长之后,人民币重新面临升值的压力。这一问题需要从全球化的新格局来把握,需要与扩大内需的政策结合起来考虑,也需要明确汇率政策的目标定位,增强汇率问题的国际沟通协调能力。     

WTO时代的区域经济一体化

在世界经济格局的大转折中,区域经济一体化已与经济全球化共同成为当前世界经济发展的两大趋势。尤其是近年来,区域经济一体化的发展甚至超过了经济全球化发展的速度:以自由贸易区、关税同盟等形式形成的区域经济一体化的浪潮正在席卷世界。在新形势下,中国应以更加积极的态度广泛参与亚洲的区域经济合作,实现共赢,这已成为世界上大多数国家包括中国的普遍选择。     

经济全球化下我国流通业发展研究

20世纪90年代以来,世界经济发展的一个显著特点就是由跨国公司催生、推动的经济全球化浪潮席卷各国,各国间经济发展的依赖性与竞争性日益加强.而一国的竞争能力及经济发展水平,越来越取决于该国的流通能力,因此能否加快流通业的发展成为提高经济运行速度、效益和质量的关键,也是提升产业竞争力的关键.促进流通业创新、加快流通业的结构变动、提高流通效能促进流通现代化,是适应经济全球化加快我国流通业现代化的基本对策.     

经济全球化背景下中国外经贸的发展对策

在经济全球化随着科技的发展呈现出新特征的背景下 ,中国的外经贸发展既要顺应潮流 ,又要趋利避害。应该完善现有的全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局 ,深化外贸体制改革 ,优化出口商品结构 ;同时还应坚持引进来和走出去并举的原则 ,积极引进和充分利用国际资本 ,加强中国的海外投资。     

Multilateralism,Regionalism, Bilateral and Crossregional Free Trade Arrangements: All Paved with Good Intentions for ASEAN?

Current initiatives in Asia and Asia Pacific regionalism are responses to regionalism happening elsewhere in the context of globalization, information communication technology and knowledge-based economy. The conclusion is that many economies are 'having it both ways' in multilateralism under World Trade Organization (WTO) and new regionalism. The argument is that the 'first best' theory of free trade under multilateralism and WTO have fallen short. A 'second best' theory of new regionalism has been acknowledged by the Doha ministerial declaration to complement and supplement WTO. Both Asia challenged Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) are challenged by ASEAN Plus Three (APT), which originated from the Asian crisis in the failed Asian Monetary Fund (AMF).
  Singapore has responded to these challenges in bilateral trading agreements, driven by its idiosyncratic features of a small, city–state economy and frustrated by laggard ASEAN. Increasingly, there is a divergence in macroeconomic policy between Singapore and ASEAN in terms of openness and competition. The dilemma in Singapore's strategy of bilateral trading agreements and foreign economic trade policy is precisely this divergence in macroeconomic philosophy and policy. The pressure on ASEAN is no less from APT, China and regionalism elsewhere than from Singapore. However, the present paper concedes that bilateral and crossregional trading arrangements are still second best, and that broader regionalism and multilateralism are still superior. With so many regional trading arrangements and emerging competition policy there may be rules of origin or 'spaghetti bowl' effects for Singapore. In 'realpolitiks' and real political economy, the balancing of gains and benefits is not easy.     

经济全球化对民营企业发展的影响及对策

经济全球化已经成为不可阻挡的世界性潮流 ,任何国家、民族都无法独立于全球化之外。特别在中国加入世界贸易组织之后 ,全球化一方面给民营企业带来了难得的历史机遇 ,拓展了民营企业的发展空间 ;另一方面也给民营企业带来了巨大的冲击和挑战。经济全球化与民营企业的发展之间是一种互相影响、互相促进的联动关系。民营企业应抓住机遇、迎接挑战 ,在自身成长壮大的同时为国民经济的迅速、健康、稳定发展做出贡献。     

全球化下日美经济周期不同步的原因探析

20世纪90年代以来，世界经济出现了全球化趋势，在这一趋势下，一国经济的变动，尤其是发达大国的经济变动对其他国家经济的影响会越来越大。全球化暗含的一个结果是世界各国经济周期应该趋于同步，然而，10多年来，日本和美国经济周期出现了明显的不同步现象，这再一次印证了马克思主义政治经济学所表明的资本主义经济展不平衡规律。本文认为制度创新，技术创新和组织创新不同步是全球化趋势下日美经济周期不同步的原因。     

The Valuation of Hidden Assets in Foreign Transactions: Why “Dark Matter” Matters

This paper clarifies how the valuation of hidden assets— what we call “dark matter”—changes our assessment of the U.S. external imbalance. Dark matter assets are defined as the capitalized value of the return privilege obtained by U.S. assets. Because this return privilege has been steady over recent decades, it is likely to persist in the future or even to increase, as it becomes leveraged by an increasingly globalized world. Once this is included in future projections of U.S. current accounts, the U.S. external position looks much more balanced than depicted in official statistics. JEL Classification F21     

中药企业的SWOT分析及战略选择

本文认为,在经济全球化的浪潮中,传统的中药行业要迈出国门走向世界,就需要实施新的发展战略。第一,加强质量管理,推进中药剂型改革,提高自身竞争力;第二,寻求全球合作伙伴,建立国际化的价值链;第三,注重中西文化的融合;第四,运用绿色产品策略、绿色价格策略、绿色渠道策略与绿色促销策略。