强化人力资源开发管理 促进企业蓬勃快速发展——对铜陵市三佳电子(集团)有限公司的调查

本文结合当前农村税费改革的实际 ,对改革中出现的计税土地界定、村级债务、农民欠款及农业税收征管体制和征收方式等问题进行分析和思考 ,并提出了对策。     

我国消费需求问题理论反思——兼与顾海兵先生商榷

中国经济面临的问题究竟是有效需求不足还是有效供给不足,抑或是两者并存,理论界并未达成共识。顾海兵先生认为,“中国经济恰恰不是有效需求不足,而是有效需求强劲;不是有效供给过剩,而是有效供给不足”。对这样的总体判断,笔者不能苟同。同时,在一些具体问题的认识和解决问题的方法上,笔者也与顾文有不同的观点。故而提出浅见,就教于顾先生。此外,笔者试着对近年来我国流行的一些刺激消费的观点进行综合性的反思和评论,并对进一步刺激消费提供建设性的思路。     

The Endowment Effect and the Role of Uncertainty

This paper explains the endowment effect, whereby sellers generally demand considerably more for a good than buyers are prepared to pay, and related anomalies. Many decisions, including nominating buying or selling prices, involve uncertainty, and we assert that people experience negative psychological reactions to uncertainty. These reactions can affect a person's valuation of the various options, biasing the person's actions towards the status quo, thus producing the endowment effect. Our model also proposes positive or negative reactions to unlikely prospects, which are able to explain commonly observed behaviour in the presence of ambiguity.     

Moral Reflection Differences among Norwegian Business Students. A Presentation and Discussion of Findings

This article presents findings from aqualitative study among Norwegian businessstudents carried out in 1997. In this study thestudents were asked to write ¹/₃ to ³/₄ page essaysabout six moral dilemma scenarios inbusiness-life and in private-life contexts.After a summary of main results the responsesto two scenarios are examined more thoroughly,for identification of consequence vs. ruleorientation, personal vs. impersonal andnormative vs. non-normative orientation. In anext step, such response tendencies arecompared by gender and age (using comparableessays of managers as a point of reference).The conclusions focus on the potential use ofthe study for business ethics teaching.     

高职院校开展数学建模活动的实践反思

数学模型是架于数学理论和实际问题之间的桥梁,数学建模是应用数学知识和计算机技术解决实际问题的重要手段和途径。本文以咸阳职业技术学院为例,从五个方面对高职院校开展数学建模活动进行总结和反思。     

福建电信融人海西经济区建设的若干思考

海西经济区建设为福建电信的全面发展创造了有利时机，这对福建电信来说既是一种机遇也是一种挑战。通过分析福建电信融入海西经济区建设的优势与不足，提出福建电信应借助海西经济区建设契机，开展全业务经营，坚持“以客户为中心”的经营理念，持续深化客户品牌发展，带动公司整体向前发展，真下服务海西经济区建设。     

学习共同体研究:成绩、问题与前瞻

近年来,学习共同体的研究受到越来越多的关注,人们在学习共同体的概念、特征、因素、构建等理论研究上取得了不少的成就,但学习共同体概念界定存在着模糊不清、理论基础薄弱以及实践研究不足等问题。今后的研究应进一步厘清学习共同体概念,夯实理论基础,加强学习共同体的行动研究。     

基于科学发展观的垄断行业体制、制度、机制改革

文章论证了科学发展观的作用机理,针对垄断行业存在的体制性问题,提出了从管理体制构建的科学性、管制目标的调整以及产权结构多元化等方面进行改革;分析了垄断行业存在的制度性问题,强调改革的重点要放在强化公司治理的规范性与投资人利益保障的信息披露制度建设上;从定价机制、创新能力集成机制、企业社会回应机制等三个方面探讨了如何按照科学发展观要求进行改革.     

配香工序质量评价方法的研究

为了监控香精调配过程的稳定性，通过采集数批次调配后香精的相对密度、折光指数值，建立了相对密度、折光指数的均值-极差控制图，获得香精调配过程相对密度的控制上、下限，并将控制图的上、下限用于香精调配过程的监控，得出相对密度的过程能力指数为2．8，折光指数的过程能力指数为2．3，由此说明以相对密度、折光指数为控制指标的香精调配过程的可控性良好。     

Tourism Crisis Management and Organizational Learning

SUMMARY

To date limited attention has been provided on the review stage of the crisis management framework, despite the importance of organizational learning for developing effective tourism crisis strategies. Using the concepts of double loop learning (Argyris and Schon, 1996), doubting (Blackman and Henderson, 2004) and Preskill and Torres (1999) core processes of evaluative enquiry, the paper discusses the possible application of critical evaluative inquiry and managed reflection by DMOs. The paper recommends that DMOs question their existing knowledge, assumptions and beliefs through reflection and dialogue with stakeholders and collect and analyse information, not just related to confirming the success of crisis strategies, but to assesses the likely impact of alternatives. Challenging existing mental models and capturing this emergent knowledge should enable DMOs to develop even better tourism crisis communication strategies in the future.