市场化与经济增长:一个短期的因果关系检验

利用我国1999-2002年省际区域的面板数据,运用面板数据Granger因果关系检验技术,对我国市场化水平与经济增长的关联度进行了实证分析.得出市场化是经济增长的Granger原因,但是经济增长不是市场化的Granger原因的结论.     

Knowledge integration via the fusion of the data models used in automotive production systems

ABSTRACT

In this paper a novel information model that can be used in Manufacturing Execution Systems is presented. The model is based on the fusion of ISA95, AML and OPC UA. ISA95 is used to define, unify and describe the details of a product and production technology. It also enables communication with ERP systems. The AML standard allows information about the production facilities to be presented. The OPC UA address space represents different parts of an information model while the OPC communication protocol enables it to be linked to actual production systems. The proposed concept is illustrated using an actual example of a production line for electronic devices.     

高线精轧机在线监测系统研究

湘潭钢铁集团第二高线厂的高线生产是公司生产的重要环节,保证高线设备的稳定运行对于整个高线生产有着重要意义。高线设备采用在线状态监测系统对机械设备运行状态进行实时振动监测和故障分析,从而可以获得机械设备的实时运行状态数据,对设备运行状况及发展趋势做出科学评价,并对一些重要参数实现超限报警。     

数据流链接技术在军用维修物资编码系统中的应用

本文从军用维修物资业务管理的角度,讲述了军用维修物资的分类体系;从军用维修物资信息管理的角度,讲述了军用维修物资的信息分类;从计算机数据处理的角度,讲述了数据流链接技术在军用维修物资编码系统中的应用,并给出了其应用程序流程.     

物业税的开征对房地产市场的调控作用

从长期看,房价会随着经济的增长而增长。但我国房价近年来每年以30%～50%的速度增长肯定是有问题的。高房价成了目前中国社会各种矛盾的焦点之一。政府可以通过法律与制度来调整目前国内房地产市场严重的利益不均衡。而税收政策就是其中不可或缺的工具。文中从物业税设置的必要性、可行性等方面加以论述,讨论了物业税开征对房价的调控作用。     

数字城市建设中的数据问题

本文首先指出了数据在数字城市建设中的重要作用 ,描述了数字城市建设中需要的数据。当前存在的问题是 :数据陈旧匮乏 ,缺乏标准规范 ,管理封闭混乱 ,数据存储、传输、处理技术发展滞后 ,数据商业化、市场化、产业化步履艰难。因此 ,必须采取若干对策 ,如健全法律法规 ,完善标准规范 ,理顺投资收益关系 ,加速数据技术开发和数据中心建设 ,完善数据管理体制 ,建立数据采集、更新、共享、交流、安全保密机制 ,推进商业化和市场化。     

Regional Unemployment in Transitional China: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis

The purpose of this paper is to explain the pattern of regional unemployment in transitional China. A model is developed to explore how urban unemployment in the provinces is influenced by peasants' wages, formal sector wages, and the size of the formal sector. Evidence from panel data suggests that a significant indicator of high unemployment rates is greater Urban–Rural Income Inequality within the province. The hypothesis is that the urban–rural income gap produces migration, and more rural migrants substitute for urban workers, causing further urban unemployment.Since the economic reforms began in 1978, the non-state owned enterprises have been carrying an increasing weight in the economy, and they have contributed significantly to the rapid economic growth of China. Empirical evidence shows that economic reforms have reduced unemployment. The provinces that are still heavily dependent on the state sector are therefore more likely to experience higher unemployment.     

Slack-adjusted efficiency measures and ranking of efficient units

In non-parametric methods many units are calculated as efficient. The article suggests a method for ranking efficient units, not by their efficiency, but by importance as benchmarks for the inefficient units, in contrast to earlier suggestions in the literature which rank units high if they are specialized. However, the total potentials for improvement frequently remain unrevealed by calculating radial efficiency measures of the Farrell type only. The article therefore first develops efficiency measures that explicitly extend the radial measures to include slacks. The new measures are applied to a typical multidimensional small-sample data set for Norwegian employment offices.     

数据挖掘对物流园区企业迁移支持

分析了物流园区数据挖掘的重要意义和物流园区协同信息平台的数据来源。利用数据挖掘技术和园区协同信息平台的历史数据,建立基于协同信息平台的数据挖掘模型,为物流企业合理选择物流园区,辅助企业迁移、入驻等协同行为提供决策支持。     

Efficiency measurement with multiple outputs and multiple inputs

This paper discusses modeling technical and allocative inefficiencies in both cost minimizing and profit maximizing frameworks with special emphasis on multiple inputs and multiple outputs. Both primal and dual models are considered for this purpose. In the primal approach we use a separable output and input function (the constant elasticity of transformation output function and Cobb-Douglas input function). The dual models assume translog cost or profit functions. Technical inefficiency is assumed to be random in the cross-sectional models, and fixed firm-specific parameter in the panel data models. Allocative inefficiencies are always treated as input-specific parameters. We derive exact relations linking technical inefficiency and allocative inefficiencies to cost and profit when the underlying technology is represented by a flexible functional form such as the translog. It is shown that appending a one-sided homoscedastic error term to model technical inefficiency, or neglecting technical inefficiency altogether in a translog profit tunciton results in model misspecification and inconsistent parameter estimates.