试论五四运动时期马克思主义大众化

五四运动时期马克思主义的广泛传播为中国共产党的成立奠定了坚实的思想和理论基础,为新民主主义革命指明了发展方向。研究五四运动时期马克思主义的传播对于准确认识、把握马克思主义,推动当代马克思主义中国化、大众化、时代化具有重要的意义。从马克思主义大众化的历史源起、历史进程、历史规律的角度来进行研究,是一个不可或缺的视角。以马克思主义大众化的历史源起问题为研究起点,整体审视五四运动时期马克思主义大众化的相关问题,以期对新民主主义革命时期乃至社会主义革命与建设时期、改革开放以来新时期的马克思主义中国化、大众化、时代化有更深刻的理解。     

“十二五”时期中部传统农业大省外围区与中心区经济协调发展研究

文章提出了在保障国家粮食安全、不牺牲中心区发展速度等约束条件下,促进中部传统农业大省外围区与中心区经济协调发展的总体方案,即加快外围区农村综合改革,培育与壮大外围区区域性中心城市,推进省级边界区域的开放与合作。在这一方案的贯彻实施中,应当注重农民专业合作组织的建设,强化外围区中心城市的产业支撑作用,推动边界区域一体化合作组织的成立。     

Bennet Woodcroft and the value of English patents, 1617–1841

We examine the potentialities of a new indicator measuring the value of English patents in the period 1617–1841. The indicator is based on the relative visibility of each individual patent in the contemporary technical and legal literature as summarized in Bennet Woodcroft's Reference Index of Patents of Invention. We conclude that the indicator provides a reasonable proxy for the value of patents and that it can be usefully employed to shed light on the timing and scope of innovation during the Industrial Revolution. In particular, our indicator offers a suitable reconciliation between the patent records evidence and the Crafts–Harley view of the Industrial Revolution.     

日本全球变暖对策基本法案解析——解读日本减排25%

2010年3月,日本政府在内阁会议上决议了将温室气体排放量在2020年较1990年减少25%为核心内容的<全球变暖对策基本法案>,提交至国会审议.该法案无论是减排目标还是具体政策措施,与过去相比激进和果断许多,在日本国内引起了轩然大波.由于反对和猜疑的声音一直不绝于耳,该法案能否获准尚不明朗.本文就该法案的主要争论点及背景做全面阐述,并对其前景做一展望,以期有助于了解日本围绕减排的各种主张.     

深入社会改革,加快建设和谐无锡——无锡“十二五”社会改革途径探讨

经过三十多年的改革开放以后,无锡和全国一样,经济社会有了巨大的发展,但是,社会发展滞后于经济发展的情况仍然存在,急需深入社会改革,推动社会发展。本文在回顾无锡在"十一五"期间社会改革取得的成就基础上,分析了无锡社会发展存在的问题和面临的挑战和机遇,提出了"十二五"期间无锡深化社会改革的目标以及在政府职能转换、社会管理模式创新、实现公共服务均等化和城乡协调发展等四个方面的改革建议,最后提出了保障改革的一些措施。     

“十一五”期间全国地质资料管理与服务情况分析

通过对2006-2010年全国地质资料管理情况通报分析研究,“十一五”期间,全国各级国土资源管理部门和馆藏机构开展了大量工作,全面履行依法汇交和转送工作,地质资料汇交量和馆藏量持续增长,基础设施进一步改善,全国地质资料网络服务能力日趋增强,日常服务数量持续增加,抗旱救灾应急服务成效显著。     

Measuring Inflation Expectations Using Interval‐Coded Data*

To quantify qualitative survey data, the Carlson–Parkin method assumes normality, a time‐invariant symmetric indifference interval, and long‐run unbiased expectations. These assumptions are unnecessary for interval‐coded data. In April 2004, the Monthly Consumer Confidence Survey in Japan started to ask households about their price expectations a year ahead in seven categories with partially known boundaries. Thus one can identify up to six parameters including an indifference interval each month. This paper compares normal, skew normal (SN), skew exponential power (SEP), and skew t (St) distributions, and finds that an St distribution fits the data well. The results help us to better understand the dynamics of heterogeneous expectations.     

Gains from horizontal collaboration among ski areas

Ski areas are known to expand by linking their lifts to neighbouring systems. Based on data from approximately 250 winter sport destinations in Austria, pooled over the years 1998–2014, this study explores the effects of such horizontal collaboration on the number of overnights stays in the area. A difference-in-differences (DID) approach combined with propensity score matching shows that new lift-linkages or expansions lead to a consolidation in the number of overnight stays at a level 12 per cent higher than before the introduction of the lift-link. However, there is a certain degree of heterogeneity in the causal effects. Satellite ski areas, remote villages and those who combine lift-linking with new connecting slopes benefit the most. More recent lift-linkages seem to lead to smaller gains than those established in the early years.     

美国“工业革命”与“改革时代”研究

南北战争后的60多年时间里,美国通过＂土地改革＂引导＂农业革命＂,科技创新开启＂工业革命＂,＂草根民主＂与劳工运动构建良好社会关系,民主政治扼制社会腐败、培育责任政府,＂揭露黑幕运动＂实现政治改革、建设和谐社会,完成了工业化、城市化和现代化的发展历程。了解这一过程,对我们是有启发作用的。     

SHORT‐RUN POLICY COMMITMENT WHEN INVESTMENT TIMING IS ENDOGENOUS: ‘MORE HARM THAN GOOD?’

In our model, firms choose when to set cost‐reducing investment and the government, which only has short‐run commitment power, sets an output subsidy. We show that firms that delay investment without government intervention have an incentive to invest early under policy activism, strategically underinvesting or overinvesting to obtain larger subsidies. The policy scheme thus creates a new, potentially more harmful, distortion. Under oligopoly, a firm has a weaker incentive to manipulate policy than under monopoly, which makes policy intervention less harmful. We investigate when the government may do better by adhering to laissez‐faire than by engaging in active policy intervention.