企业物流成本初探

通过对企业物流系统通路的分析,明确了汽车企业物流成本的构成;通过对企业物流系统财务模式的分析,探讨使企业物流成本得到集约化控制的基本保证;通过对企业物流系统降成本目标设定的论述,寻找降成本的关键环节;最后得出通过对企业物流的系统规划和流程重组,借助于物流业务外包和内部资源的优化整合,以提高物流系统的运作速度和资源利用率,合理降低物流成本。     

国土资源标准化战略的保障体系建设浅析

本文阐述了构建国土资源标准化战略保障体系的目标与原则,详细分析、阐释了国土资源标准化战略保障体系的构成要素,并提出了国土资源标准化战略保障体系需要重点建设的几个方面。     

农业自然资源与食物生产的类型迭置分析—以福建省为例

福建省粮食缺口逐年拉大,其它副食品也出现程度不同的短缺信号。在食物短缺的背后隐含着农业自然资源数量的短缺,并且随着人口的增长而日益严重。本文从农业自然资源与食物生产的内在联系入手,尝试对其丰乏程度进行定量的地域划分和迭置分析,进而探索各地域类型的食物发展方向与总体对策。     

论中国审计资源配置方式的特殊性及其优化

审计资源配置的目标以社会需求为导向，以效益性为核心。审计资源配置的方式应是计划与市场相结合。并从宏观与微观两个层面，制定审计资源配置的具体优化措施。     

略论新疆资源开发和生态环境保护问题

本文针对新疆自然生态系统和自然资源的特点及开发利用中存在的问题，提出了合理开发利用的途径。     

Review of tourism resources valuation

Tourism resources valuation is now a hot issue of the science of tourism resources, resources economics and environmental economics. This paper reviews research progresss on tourism resources valuation, introduces its theoretic basis, and elaborates two classical valuation methods： TCM and CVM. And two existing problems are discussed Firstly, tourism resources value constitution system is still under dispute. This paper puts forward the Value constitution system based on present value categories. Secondly, tourism resources valuation methods need further studies because both TCM and CVM have deficiencies. Finally, the paper points out the development direction of tourism resources valuation.     

The Law of Primogeniture and the Transition from Landed Aristocracy to Industrial Democracy

We study the connection between inheritance systems and the historical evolution of the relationship between a society’s economic structure and its political system, with a focus on Europe from feudal times. The model predicts that, in an early agrarian phase, aristocratic political systems prevail, while democracies tend to emerge with industrialization. At the same time, as indivisible landed estates are replaced by capital as the primary source of wealth, the inheritance system evolves endogenously from primogeniture to partition. The dynamics of output, distribution, class structure and political participation are in turn reinforced by the system of intergenerational wealth transmission, with primogeniture tending to concentration and partition to equalization. “But the law of inheritance was the last step to equality.” Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (1835).     

Economic principles and fundamental model of the sustainable utilization of ecological resources

1. Introduction The mainstream of present economy is the green eco-economy, including green products, green production, green consumption, green market, green industry, and so on. These are the concrete demands of sustainable development for economic life. With the development of economy, society and science and technology and the increase of the population, the abundant ecological resources become more and more scarce [1]. So the quantity and quality of eco- logical resources can’t increasin…     

Theory and practice of monetary policy

Summary. We consider an optimally managed renewable resource with stochastic non-concave growth function. We characterize the conditions under which the optimal policy leads to global extinction, global conservation and the existence of a safe standard of conservation. Our conditions are specified in terms of the economic and ecological primitives of the model: the biological growth function, the welfare function, the distribution of shocks and the discount rate. Our results indicate that, unlike deterministic models, extinction and conservation in stochastic models are not determined by a simple comparison of the growth rate and the discount rate; the welfare function plays an important role.Received: 20 October 2004, Revised: 28 February 2005, JEL Classification Numbers: D90, O11, O41, Q32.Santanu Roy: Correspondence toResearch on this paper was completed when the second author visited Cornell University in July, 2003. We thank the Center for Analytic Economics and the Department of Economics at Cornell University for making this research visit possible. The current version has gained considerably from the comments made by an anonymous referee.     

海洋经济可持续开发目标保证体系的探索

21世纪，人类将运用高科技对海洋资源进一步有效地开发，但在开发利用的同时又存在对海洋资源的破坏、污染问题。应如何建立可持续开发利用海洋资源的产业目标保证体系问题进行了较深入的探究。