城乡一体化背景下的中国城市治理结构的理论分析

可持续城市发展要求把城市管理理解为多元主体共同参与的城市治理过程。城市治理结构和建立的根本问题是收缩政府直接管理的范围,提高城市管理的宏观调控能力。     

民营企业的可持续发展及风险防范

民营企业是我国经济持续发展的重要力量,针对民营企业的发展过程、现状及存在的风险,用企业演化理论阐述我国民营企业的能力演化及特点,以利于为民营经济在可持续发展过程中如何防范风险提供方略。     

马克思供求理论研究

马克思的供求理论是其劳动价值论体系的重要组成部分 ,供求理论的建立是马克思劳动价值论体系的最终完成。马克思关于供给与需求及其关系、市场供求与市场价值、市场供求与市场价格、市场供求与市场竞争等问题的论述是供求理论的重要内容。学习和运用马克思的供求理论 ,对于完整理解马克思的劳动价值理论 ,对于完善市场机制运行和促进市场经济发展具有重要意义。     

点一轴系统理论在鸭绿江流域旅游资源开发中的运用研究

在全球区域经济一体化、多元化发展及可持续发展的总趋势下,如何整体开发界河流域旅游资源,以促进各个国家旅游业的发展,维护流域生态系统,不仅成为区域国际合作的主题之一,也成为各个国家关注的焦点和研究的主题。为此以"点一轴系统理论"为指导,构建以鸭绿江水旅游环境容量为前提,以鸭绿江地缘文化为主线,以丹东、集安和长白县为增长极的跨国旅游为辅轴的"系统网络"整体开发模式,旨在实现鸭绿江流域旅游业可持续发展。     

用整体观研究劳动价值论体系

本文认为 ,广义劳动价值论的基本观点和分析方法是我国现阶段社会主义社会的理论基础。深化劳动价值论的认识的一个重点是加强对生产价格规律的现实应用的研究 ,坚持和利用这一规律有利于调动一切积极因素来促进我国社会经济发展。“要素价值论”具有资本拜物教性质 ,它是市场经济条件下内容和形式颠倒关系的反映。     

社区银行共生系统建设的理论依据与现实构想

随着我国经济体制改革的逐步深入，对中小企业、农村经济以及普通居民个人消费的金融支持不足已经成为金融业快速发展中的一个突出问题，因此，建设并发展适合我国国情的社区银行是一项重要任务。本文引入共生理论，并以此为理论依据，建立社区银行共生系统框架，从一个全新的视角提出中国建设社区银行的对策建议。     

Why do buyers share knowledge with suppliers in new product development? current and alternative supplier antecedents

Purpose: Interfirm knowledge sharing has been well recognized to activate the performance and competitiveness improvement of the firms. Previous research has discussed the impacts of current suppliers on buyer–supplier knowledge sharing, but does not explain how this influence occurs. This study aims to disclose the mechanism by which both current and competing suppliers impact buyer–supplier knowledge sharing in buyers’ new product development activities.

Methodology/approach: This study proposed a conceptual model based on relational exchange theory and developed eight hypotheses. Questionnaire survey was used to collect empirical data from R&D staff of Taiwanese electronics firms. This study distributed 1,475 questionnaires and received 246 eligible questionnaires. Structural equation modeling was used to test and verify appropriateness of the proposed model.

Findings: The findings show that current supplier asset specificity positively and directly influences buyer–supplier knowledge sharing in new product development. The current supplier asset specificity also has indirect positive influence on buyer–supplier knowledge sharing in new product development via the mediating effects of buyer trust, satisfaction, and commitment. However, the attractiveness of alternative suppliers only indirectly and negatively affects buyer–supplier knowledge sharing via the mediating effects of buyer trust, satisfaction, and commitment.

Research limitations/implications: This study surveyed the firms in Taiwanese electronics industry. Nevertheless, new product development activities are executed by electronics firms in numerous countries and firms in various industries. For validating the generalization of this study’s results, future research can investigate firms in other industries and countries to verify the proposed model and hypotheses.

Practical implications: Current suppliers’ asset specificity is found to exert more influence on buyer–supplier knowledge sharing than alternative attractiveness. The findings imply that current suppliers should focus on investing specific assets for buyers other than stress the attractiveness and threat of competing suppliers.

Originality/value/contribution: This study initiates to approach the antecedents and influence mechanism of current buyer–supplier knowledge sharing via both perspectives of current and competing suppliers.     

Bilateral Opportunism in Buyer–supplier Partnerships

ABSTRACT

Purpose

Literature analyzes interorganizational relationships mostly from a relational perspective by emphasizing partnerships’ positive aspects. Yet business reality is often less romantic and more opportunistic. Especially within the automotive industry opportunistic behaviors often cause extreme reactions in both partners, resulting in poisoned relationships. This study examines the effects of bilateral opportunism between buyers and suppliers on both partners’ relationship induced financial performance, using an automotive industrial setting of new product development (NPD) partnerships. Furthermore, we evaluate the “opportunistic fit” between both partners to assess whether partnerships are characterized by opportunistic parity or unilateral domination.     

POT模型在商业银行信用风险度量中的应用

由于银行信用风险的损失分布具有鲜明的厚尾性,所以应用一般的风险计算方法往往会低估银行信用风险、而应用极值理论计算风险时能更有效地捕捉可能导致银行重大损失的尾部风险。所以把极值理论应用于银行信用风险量化分析不失为一种比较理想的方法。     

我国家电连锁企业高速增长的轨迹及其成长机理——基于"资源基础理论"的视角

本文应用“资源基础理论”的分析视角,以国美电器为例,从利用外部资源的角度对我国家电连锁企业的高速增长及其背后的成长机理进行理论与实证研究。分析结论显示,除了采用专业店和连锁经营模式以外,巧妙的利用外部资源是促进我国家电连锁企业高速增长的关键要素。但是,我国家电连锁企业并没有形成一套超越竞争对手的低成本物流体系和低成本销售管理体系,深化商业模式改革和提升赢利能力是今后面临的重要课题。