我国现行粮食价格政策面临的问题与对策研究

我国现行粮食价格政策面临许多问题,应借鉴主要发达国家与地区对粮食价格干预政策的经验,完善粮食最低收购价格与种粮直接补贴政策,增加种粮农民收入,推进粮食产区新农村建设。     

我国企业海外直接投资的法律保护

与我国海外直接投资快速增长相适应,构建完善的海外投资保险体系已经迫在眉睫。本文从我国企业海外直接投资面临的风险入手,分析了我国现行国际法和国内法对海外直接投资保护的不足,提出制定《海外投资保险法》,设立海外投资保险基金、建立海外投资保险中介机构等完善措施。     

浅议我省国库集中支付制度下预算单位会计核算

为适应社会主义市场经济体制下公共财政的发展需要,从2003年开始,我省逐步实行了国库集中支付改革,预算单位的会计核算也相应地进行了改变.新的会计核算办法实行一段时间后,一些不完善之处逐步显现：在资产类科目中新增“零余额账户用款额度”来替代原来的“银行存款”账户核算,虚增了单位资产和收入;主管部门对所属单位财政性资金进行会计核算时缺乏计账依据等.因此,应以完善财政授权支付会计核算及完善主管部门和上级单位对所属单位资金的会计核算来推进国库集中支付改革.     

国外直接投资对中国地区经济发展的影响

用生产函数的衍生模型分别对中东、中、西部地区进行分析,在东部地区国外直接投资对经济发展的促进作用明显,而中、西部地区国外直接投资对其经济发展的影响不显著,表明我国地区之间的经济差异在很大程度上是由外商直接投资的区域差异引起的.     

贵州经济增长与外国直接投资相关性的实证分析

通过运用协整技术和误差修正模型对贵州省1985～2003年期间的数据进行分析可知,贵州省经济增长与外国直接投资之间存在长期的动态均衡关系.从长期来看,外商对贵州的直接投资直接促进了贵州省经济的增长,经济增长与外国直接投资呈正向变动.但是这种促进作用还比较有限,而且对外国直接投资的影响作用不明显.     

Evidence on corruption as an incentive for foreign direct investment

This paper assesses the relationship between corruption and inward foreign direct investment (FDI). Previous research has presumed that corruption directly enters the cost function of multinationals, suggesting a negative relationship between corruption and FDI. For a sample of 73 developed and less developed countries and the time period 1995–1999, we find a clear positive relationship between corruption and FDI. Corruption is thus a stimulus for FDI.     

粮食直接补贴面临的问题及对策研究

粮食直接补贴是我国2004年粮食流通体制改革的主要内容之一。直补经过四个阶段的探索和改革,在增加农民收入、保障国家粮食安全等方面取得良好效应。但改革是对政府、企业、农民三者之间利益关系的重大调整,在补贴方法、标准、资金等制度设计和操作过程中还存在很多需要研究的问题。因此,进一步深化改革,尤其是建立产销区间的直补资金转移机制非常重要。     

Spread spectrum of knowledge network based on information integration environment

The concept and the characteristic of spread spectrum technology of knowledge network based on information integration environment are given at first. And the basic principle of the wireless network of knowledge and information is recommended. Then a project alternatives using the spread spectrum technology and wireless network is given to build a across-the abroad knowledge network system.     

The determinants of foreign direct investment into European transition economies

Using a panel dataset of bilateral flows of foreign direct investment (FDI), we study the determinants of FDI from Western countries, mainly in the European Union (EU), to Central and Eastern European ones. We find the most important influences to be unit labor costs, gravity factors, market size, and proximity. Interestingly, host country risk proves not to be a significant determinant. Our empirical work also indicates that announcements about EU Accession proposals have an impact on FDI for the future member countries. Journal of Comparative Economics 32 (4) (2004) 775–787.     

Asymmetric FDI and tax-treaty bargaining: theory and evidence

Tax treaties are often viewed as a mechanism for eliminating tax competition, however, this approach ignores the need for bargaining over the treaty's terms. This paper focuses on how bargaining can affect the withholding taxes set under the treaty. In a simple framework, we develop hypotheses about patterns in treaty tax rates. A key determinant for these patterns is the relative size of bilateral foreign direct investment (FDI) activity. In plausible situations, more asymmetric countries will negotiate treaties with higher tax rates. This theory is then tested using 1992 data from US and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) bilateral tax treaties. Overall, the data supports the prediction that greater asymmetric FDI activity increases the negotiated tax rates.