如何做好民族地区广播电视民生新闻的报道

新时期民族地区广播电视新闻宣传工作中,民生新闻占有突出的位置。做好民生新闻,需要深入研究、了解民生新闻的涵义、党性原则、价值取向以及民族地区民生新闻的理论实践、新闻报道的突破,为做好民族地区广播电视民生新闻宣传找好点、定好位。     

以船为家渔民上岸安居情况调查分析

调研组走访了安徽、广东两省以船为家渔民3个渔船停泊点和3个定居点,了解两省以船为家渔民基本情况。以船为家渔民作为一个特殊的弱势群体,居住环境恶劣,上岸安居意愿强烈,但由于经济收入低下、社会保障不全,难以依靠自身力量脱离水上漂泊的生活窘况。安徽、广东两省在推动以船为家渔民上岸安居工程方面有很多有益的尝试并取得了一些成绩,通过多方面筹集资金、统筹项目建设以及安置就业等工作妥善处理了部分以船为家渔民的上岸安居就业问题,但限于土地、资金、管理等问题,尚不能全面推动这一民生工程。基于此,调研组建议尽快出台政策意见,强化政府主导,多方筹措建设资金,集中解决用地指标,统筹兼顾安居乐业,全面推动上岸安居工程顺利开展。     

开发高校民生档案资源 为高校全面发展服务

本文以高校民生档案为研究对象,以开发高校民生档案资源为视点,阐述了高校民生档案的内涵与功能,亟待完善的几个方面以及丰富、整合、开发高校民生档案的设想。     

邓小平的民生观述评

民生问题是我国社会必须解决的一个重要的现实难题,因此,邓小平的民生观的研究则具有着重大的理论意义和现实意义,本文试从邓小平的民生观的发展历程、主要内容和研究意义三个角度加以初探。     

论人的尊严的实现方式——基于马克思主义人学的视角

实现人的尊严是社会主义的本质要求。发展中国特色社会主义事业,以人为本,既是一个人的尊严不断丰富和发展的过程,也是一个人的尊严不断实现的过程。公平正义是人的尊严实现的基本前提,自我实现是人的尊严实现的根本方式,保障民生是人的尊严实现的现实条件。     

民生视角下的积极财政政策

在全球金融海啸冲击下,中国政府反应迅速,出台一系列刺激经济增长的财政政策。本轮积极财政政策的最大亮点就是倾力改善民生,并将改善民生作为促消费、保增长的重要方面。2008年11月以来,中央出台了一系列有关三农、就业、教育、医疗、社会保障、住房保障的民生政策,力度之大,前所未有。但是,改善民生的政策能否得到有效落实,改善民生的长效机制能否建立,值得思考。     

从媒介传播视角看地方政府民生政令的出台

从近年来我国地方政府出台民生政令的情况看,决策阶段存在缺乏科学论证、缺少深入调研、忽视反馈信息等问题,应采取加强制度建设、推进政务公开、开展广泛调研、完善门户网站等对策加以解决。     

Stipend-paid volunteers in South Africa: A euphemism for low-paid work?

Given the high unemployment rates in South Africa, the government has introduced policies to assist individuals to enter the job market, including stipend-paid volunteering. This research sought the views of stipend-paid volunteers and managers from four Johannesburg-based non-governmental organisations. The aims were to investigate whether stipend-paid volunteering was more like low-paid work than volunteering, the motivations for stipend-paid volunteering, the relationship between livelihood strategies and stipend volunteering, and the challenges and opportunities facing stipend-paid volunteers. It emerged that stipend-paid volunteers were initially motivated by extrinsic factors, such as the stipend, but later their volunteerism was sustained by intrinsic motivations, such as their community service orientation. While stipend-paid volunteering provided opportunities for training and experience, the work also presented challenges in terms of emotional stress, low remuneration and minimal support. Findings suggest that stipend-paid volunteerism would seem to be a euphemism for low-paid work.     

近现代西方民生思想及其制度安排

18世纪的启蒙思想家们的民生理论偏重于民权,而同一时期以及其后的经济学家们的民生理论则偏重于社会保障。以民生为重点的福利国家的制度安排主要特色是：以民生为重点的社会保障通过国家制度安排和政府公共政策群来实现和保证;强调福利的普遍性和普适性;福利开支基本上由企业和政府负担;保障项目齐全;保障目的是维持社会成员一定标准的生活质量。     

Farmer Initiatives and Livelihood Diversification: From the Collective to a Market Economy in Rural China

This paper explores how, despite relatively undifferentiated economic, cultural and land tenure conditions, some farmers in a rural area of Hebei Province, north-east China, have managed to devise innovative livelihood activities that provide them with better living standards than the majority of villagers. The research concludes that the dynamics of farmer innovations emerge from a variety of factors: the building of effective social networks and sources of information, 'enlightenment' deriving from small-group interactions, and the construction of trust relations, self-help and cooperation. These factors belong to the sphere of social resources rather than to those of natural, physical, human or financial assets. Hence it is social components that constitute the mobilizers of change in regard to farmers' livelihood development.