农民组织的愿景构建——基于山西省永济市蒲州农民协会的个案分析

愿景为组织文化的组成部分，建立共同愿景，进行愿景管理，实现愿景构建，利于组织成员的团结融合，利于组织的长期发展。农民组织也是如此，农民协会需要明确目标，辨明角色，长远打算，以此推进自身组织的长期健康发展。这里以蒲州农民协会为例，明确五种角色，具体途径是通过四个定位来实现农民组织共同愿景的构建。     

林地资源与农户林业收入的分析

首先对林地资源与林业收入的关系进行理论分析,然后运用福建省顺昌县农户林业收入的调查数据,分别对农户林地资源的数量、林地资源的经营类型与林业收入的关系进行实证分析。研究结果表明:林地资源是农户参与林业收入分配的重要形式;农户林地资源数量越多,其家庭林业收入也越高;农户林地资源的经营类型不同,其家庭林业收入也不同;竹林经营和经济林经营对目前农户林业收入的增加具有显著的影响。     

Accounting for Cross‐Country Differences in Wealth Inequality

There is considerable cross‐country variation in levels of household wealth and in wealth inequality. This paper assesses the extent to which these differences can be accounted for by differences in the distributions of households' demographic and economic characteristics. A counterfactual decomposition analysis of micro data from five countries (Italy, U.K., U.S., Sweden and Finland) is used to identify the effects of characteristics on component wealth holdings, their value and their distribution. The findings of the paper suggest that the biggest share of cross‐country differences is not attributable to the distribution of household demographic and economic characteristics but rather reflect strong unexplained country effects.     

Differentiation of the Peasantry Under Feudalism and the Transition to Capitalism: In Defence of Rodney Hilton

The focus of the essay is one specific theme pursued by Rodney Hilton: that of differentiation of the English feudal peasantry and the implications this had for the development of capitalism in England. His contribution on this, along with those of E. A. Kosminsky and of Maurice Dobb, are considered and are contrasted with the view of Robert Brenner. For Brenner peasant differentiation has no causal importance: it is an outcome of transformation and not a driving force in its securing. For Hilton, it is central to transformation: it is not an outcome but a determining variable, a causa causans rather than a causa causata. The Brenner position, it is argued, is incomplete in its ignoring of peasant differentiation in feudal England. It was one of Hilton's accomplishments to explore this in scholarly detail, and with analytical precision. It is suggested that if this is abstracted from an adequate examination of the transition to capitalism in England cannot proceed.     

赋权体系、赋权农民与建设新农村的政策测度

农民是建设新农村的主体,向农民赋权是建设新农村的必然要求。向农民赋权主要包括赋予他们关系权、要素权和发展权。赋权的实现机制是建立善治的农村基层组织,在微观和宏观的层面明确建设新农村向农民赋权的政策取向,切实解决农民的切身利益。     

建立农民工社会保险制度探析——以九江市农民工为例

数量庞大的农民工为我国经济社会发展做出了巨大的贡献但其社会保险问题却没有得到解决。应当根据农民工自身特点,优先立工伤保险,分类分层次建立医疗保险,建立低门槛、宽覆盖面的养老险。     

完善现代农村教育的功能 服务于社会主义新农村建设

教育为经济发展服务,教育与经济发展是相辅相成、相互促进的。在建设社会主义新农村进程中,更应该发挥农村教育功能,为农村经济发展奠定坚实的基础。本文从发挥人才再生产的功能、普及推广科技知识的功能、农民素质全面教育的功能和农村教育全面服务功能等角度来完善现代农村教育,从而加快社会主义新农村建设。     

上海市外来务工人员的归化管理:反思与建议

大量的外来务工人员进入对上海市的城市管理体制提出了挑战,应重新定位政府的归化管理思想,多管齐下,和谐归化,构建统一的户籍身份制度,多方位促进群体间沟通与理解,同步增强市民与流动人口的现代意识,致力于建立一套新型的回应人口广泛流动的社会服务与社会管理相结合的吸纳体系.