我国民营银行市场准入问题初探

为维持体制内的增长,政府实行了垄断性金融制度安排。这一安排在改革初期对经济增长起到了推进作用。但随着时间的推移,其边际成本已经超过了边际收益,加之我国已加入WTO,银行业向民营资本开放的时机已经成熟。现在重要的是设计好民营银行的经营框架,主要包括地区选择、资本结构和分级管理三个方面。     

Globalization, marketing resources, and performance: Evidence from China

Two important areas are underexplored in the relationship between marketing resources and performance. First, the subject has been primarily investigated in the context of Western countries, and inadequate attention has been given to emerging economies. Second, despite the recent growth in globalization, the moderating role of globalization on the link between marketing resources and performance has not been investigated. Addressing these important gaps, this article focuses on an emerging economy (China) and explores the moderating effect of globalization on this link. Specifically, the authors develop several hypotheses highlighting the moderating role of globalization activities (global product sourcing, global market seeking, and global partnership) on the link between marketing resources (market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, and innovative capability) and firm performance. The findings of the moderating role of globalization provide several important implications for marketing theory development and managerial practice. Xueming Luo (luoxm@uta.edu) is an assistant professor in the Department of Marketing in the College of Business Administration at the University of Texas at Arlington. Before joining the University of Texas at Arlington faculty, he was on the faculty of the State University of New York at Fredonia. His research has appeared in various journals, including theJournal of Business Research, the International Journal of Research in Marketing, the Journal of Advertising Research, the Journal of Interactive Advertising, and Industrial Marketing Management. K. Sivakumar (Ph.D., Syracuse University; k.sivakumar@lehigh. edu) is the Arthur Tauck Professor of International Marketing & Logistics and a professor of marketing at Lehigh University. Prior to joining Lehigh in 2001, he spent 9 years at the University of Illinois in Chicago. His research interests include pricing, global marketing, and innovation management. His research has been published or is forthcoming in theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, the Journal of Marketing, the Journal of International Business Studies, Decision Sciences Journal, Marketing Letters, the Journal of Business Research, International Marketing Review, the Journal of Product Innovation Management, Pricing Strategy & Practice: An International Journal, Psychology & Marketing, and other publications. He has won several awards for his research (including theDonald Lehman Award) and is on the editorial board of several scholarly journals. He has won outstanding reviewer awards from two journals. Sandra S. Liu (liuss@purdue.edu) is an associate professor in the Department of Consumer Sciences and Retailing at Purdue University. She received her Ph.D. from the University of London, and her current research interest focuses on strategic marketing issues in the context of customer contact, including knowledge management in a corporation in transition and sales management in a knowledge economy. With her extensive industry experience, she has written a number of books and journal articles, which have appeared in theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, the Journal of Business Research, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, Marketing Intelligence and Planning, among others.     

网络化对高校“两课”教学的影响及其对策

计算机国际互联网在全球范围内的迅速发展和普及,改变了人们的思维和行为习惯,冲击着当代大学生的文化生活、思想观念和世界观,冲击着高校“两课”教学。高校“两课”教师应顺应潮流,主动占领思想政治工作的新阵地,加强高校“两课”教学改革,提高“两课”教学水平。     

Investment opportunities and cash holdings of firms: an empirical study on Korean firms

We find that the cash flow sensitivity of cash holdings of firms whose investment opportunities are lower is significantly higher by examining a panel data of 898 Korean firms for 1999–2014. The cash flow sensitivity of investment is also found to be lower in case of low investment opportunity. Both findings suggest that firms decide to hold cash in response to an increase in cash flow when they do not have a good investment opportunity. Precautionary motive because of financial constraints and uncertainty, and agency problems, however, are not associated with the cash flow sensitivity of cash holdings. These findings imply that it is necessary to develop new investment opportunities to encourage firms to spend more cash in Korea.     

公司治理与代理成本关系研究

有关公司治理机制的效率问题一直是众多学者研究的热点。本文在学者现有研究的基础上,以总资产周转率和管理费用率直接计量代理成本,并结合公司控制权性质和成长机会等因素,系统研究了董事会(含董事会规模、独立董事比例、董事长与总经理两职合一)、管理层持股、大股东监控和债务融资(包括债务期限结构和债务来源)等治理机制的效率问题。研究发现,我国上市公司的代理问题和治理机制的效率会因公司控制权的性质和成长机会的不同而存在很大差异,表现在国有控股上市公司或低成长机会公司的代理问题显得较突出。在公司治理机制效率方面,管理层持股在国有控股上市公司中不具有治理效用,而独立董事在非国有控股上市公司中未发挥出治理作用;大股东监控和短期债务融资在低成长机会的公司中具有明显的治理作用。研究还发现,债务期限结构(短期债务融资)的治理效用是显著的,而债务来源(银行借款)的治理作用则是弱化的或恶化的,其存在不仅未缓和公司代理问题,反而一定程度上加重了国有控股上市公司的代理冲突,从而为不同性质的债务融资安排的治理效率差异提供了证据。     

基于社会网络的创业机会、动机与创业精神的关系研究

已有的创业精神的研究多基于西方的经济背景和实践。中国社会的历史文化和转轨时期的经济制度等都反映了中国创业精神发展的特殊性。其于制度理论,提出了创业机会、动机与创业精神之间的关系,并结合中国的创业实践认为,社会网络在创业机会、动机与创业精神的关系中起中介作用。     

创造力经济背景下的企业创业型战略管理

知识经济进一步深化,一种被称为创造力的经济形态开始出现,在创造力经济背景下,企业的战略管理需要加以调整,战略竞争优势的获取应该通过创造新的优势来实现而非简单的维持已有优势。     

科技信息机构发展中的问题及对策

从目前科技信息机构现状出发,阐述科技信息机构发展中出现的问题、机遇及对策。     

External cooperation and entrepreneurial orientation in industrial clusters

ABSTRACT

The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between external cooperation and entrepreneurial orientation (EO). This relationship is explored in cluster environment, wherein entrepreneurial organizations compete and cooperate simultaneously to pursue opportunities. The following hypothesis is tested: External cooperation is positively correlated with entrepreneurial orientation. The hypothesis is tested with a correlation analysis on a sample of 77 small-sized enterprises operating in the Malopolska region in Poland, wherein several clusters are active. Additionally, the regression analysis is conducted to examine the associations between inter-organizational cooperation and EO dimensions. The findings confirm that external cooperation is positively correlated with EO. This observation is confronted with a pro-competitive approach that is a constitutional element of the entrepreneurship concept. Moreover, the findings show that the correlation between external cooperation and a firm’s performance is stronger than between some other EO dimensions and performance. Additionally, the findings show the important role of relationships between organizations and their clients. In the paper, several remarks for development of the theory are discussed, including the need for incorporating inter-organizational cooperation into a set of entrepreneurial traits and reflecting it in entrepreneurial orientation scales. The findings confirm the importance of that direction of theory development that focuses on inter-organizational collaboration in the context of entrepreneurship.     

The opportunity cost of duality

A dual representation of a technology, e.g., a cost function, may not contain all of the technological information, but it will contain all of the information about input vectors that would be chosen by a cost-minimizing firm. At least this much is clear for deterministic technologies. The main question addressed in this paper is whether the same can be said about stochastic technologies and their dual representations. Despite some pessimism expressed in the stochastic frontier literature on this question, we argue that there is no extra cost imposed in the stochastic case. Thus, the conclusion of this paper is: Just dual it!