FDI流入我国东部地区的效应及启示

FDI为我国东部地区带来了促进经济增长、扩大就业、产业集聚、制度创新等积极效应.也带来了区域经济非均衡、"挤出"内资企业、冲击我国经济等消极效应.应扬长避短,发挥FDI更持久的积极效应,并在中部崛起中吸收有益经验,实现协调发展.     

Suppliers' roles in category management: A study of supplier–retailer relationships in Finland and Sweden

The purpose of this paper is to analyze suppliers' roles in category management (CM) in the context of Finnish and Swedish supplier–retailer relationships. Using data from a survey of a sample of Finnish and Swedish suppliers, the study shows that the concept of CM is well known among both Finnish and Swedish suppliers, and that most of them have experience of CM as a key operational business process. The study also shows that, in general, larger suppliers in both Finland and Sweden have a relatively strong role in CM collaboration, whereas smaller suppliers (especially in Finland) are more likely to have a lesser role in CM collaboration. Suppliers with a strong role in CM collaboration are generally more capable of influencing individual CM tactics than suppliers with an equal role to competitors or those with no role (both in Finland and in Sweden). The study also finds that the effects of CM are perceived more positively among suppliers who have influence in decision-making regarding CM collaboration than among those who have no role in such decision-making. However, the opinions of suppliers who have no role in CM collaboration are neutral, rather than being especially negative. Qualitative studies, including face-to-face discussions with managers representing manufacturers who are more or less excluded from CM collaboration, might provide a more thorough understanding of CM from their perspective.     

资本不是资本主义特有的经济范畴

资本作为经济学范畴,其存在以社会经济条件为转移。我国目前存在资本赖以存在的社会经济条件──生产的社会化、生产资料与劳动力分离、企业制度。在社会主义市场经济条件下,资本的本质属性仍然是能够带来价值增值的价值、与资本相伴生的剩余价值（又称剩余产品）同样存在于我们的经济生活之中。所不同的是,由于各种经济成分的存在而分属不同的所有者。马克思在《资本论》中阐述的资本一般运动规律,其中包括资本循环与资本周转理论、总资本再生产理论、资本积累理论和资本集中理论,对我们的社会主义经济建设事业仍然具有重要指导意义。     

Asterix Category 021协议的应用与分析

介绍了Asterix Category 021协议的数据项内容、用户应用程序框架（UAP）的结构、 报文数据块的布局,以及ADS-B系统应用该协议的方式,分析了该协议的实例应用和协议报 文 的解析,提出了处理报文的思路。研究与分析结果可为如何使用Asterix Category 021协议 生成与解析报文提供参考。     

期待可能性论对预防刑罚观之实践问题的消解

期待可能性论与预防主义刑罚观是两个不同范畴、不同功能的刑法理论，二者出现了结合的态势。积极预防刑罚观导致刑法过度化问题，“立法要扩张，司法要谦抑”，需要运用责任论加以限制。责任理论也朝着机能化方向发展。期待可能性是现代责任论的核心。机能责任论作为一种升级版的规范责任论，在其理论框架中，期待可能性概念的地位虽然受到了一定限制，但并没有被完全否定，而是作为决定行为人对法律态度的一个根据被提出来。期待可能性依然具有刑法合理评价的价值，积极的一般预防主义本身也不排斥期待可能性，相反，应借助期待可能性论纠正一般预防观在实践中扩大打击面的弊端。我国立法规定为运用期待可能性论宽恕犯罪人提供了必要的空间，但现行教科书将期待不可能性作为无罪过事件并不科学。只有在刑事责任范畴中确定期待可能性论，才可以有效维持期待可能性论的两种评价功能。对网信犯罪的处理，可以进一步验证该理论的合理性。     

地方政府财政支出的民生化进程与农村居民消费——基于总量和分类支出视角下的理论分析与实证检验

基于总量和分类支出的视角,从宏观层面对地方政府民生财政支出与农村居民消费进行理论分析,并采用1998~2011年中国大陆31个省市面板数据加以实证检验,研究结果表明：地方政府民生财政支出确实有效地促进了农村居民消费,尤其是对以教育文化娱乐、医疗保健等为主的发展享受性消费的挤入程度要大于以衣食住为主的基本生存性消费;但在民生财政具体分类支出方面影响却存在着差异,即教育和医疗卫生支出对农村居民消费产生显著的挤入效应,而文化和社会保障等支出影响微弱。因此,在稳步扩大民生财政支出比重的同时,应注重优化民生财政支出结构,增加农村居民收入等,全面提高农村居民消费水平。     

社会生活与社会问题的图书归类辨析

对《中图法》第四版有关社会生活与社会问题的类目设置进行了分析,并对如何正确类分该类图书提出了看法。     

The making of a petrol station and the “on-the-move consumer”: Classification devices and the shaping of markets

This paper addresses the issue of classification devices and their role in shaping markets. We depart from the notion that markets are shaped by multiple calculative agencies and examine how particular forms of calculation are made viable. Classification devices are the infrastructure that makes calculation possible and sustains particular economic orders. We illustrate these notions with an empirical, longitudinal study of a fuel retail company and its initiative to re-classify its network of petrol stations across Europe. Our study focuses on the extensive and protracted negotiations over what constituted relevant categories and the multiple perspectives involved in defining petrol station types. We illustrate how a store typology plays an important role in making assemblages of ideas (e.g. consumer-on-the-go), objects (e.g. store planograms), and managerial roles (e.g. category managers) coalesce around particular constellations of practices which impact upon the outline of markets.     

马克思生产劳动理论及其现实意义

马克思关于生产劳动范畴的内涵与外延是灵活的,会因生产的具体方式及社会性质变化而变化.即使是同一生产的具体方式或同一社会性质的生产,其内涵与外延也会在形式与实质上有很大的差异.对这种变化与差异进行分析,不仅有益于对现代资本主义的认识,也有益于对社会主义经济体制改革理论的探索.     

制造企业服务化类型与灵活性匹配分析

制造企业灵活性对其服务化具有重要影响,不同灵活性对不同服务化类型的影响与贡献程度不同。鉴于此,在阐明制造企业灵活性类型、服务化类型基础上,提出理论假设,通过问卷设计与数据采集、处理分析等,得出结论：制造企业生产、关系与流程灵活性对基于产品的服务化具有显著正向影响;生产、关系与结构灵活性对基于功能的服务化具有显著正向影响;生产与流程灵活性对基于业务流程的服务化具有显著正向影响;结构、流程灵活性对基于概念的服务化具有显著正向影响。总之,不同服务化类型制造企业应当进行不同的灵活性调整,以有效推进服务化进程。