金融危机下福建省汽车零部件产业合理化政策

通过分析金融危机背景下福建省汽车零部件产业外部的环境,指出在当前全球经济萧条的情况下,防止福建省汽车零部件产业的过度竞争,对产业组织政策进行调整是十分必要的,为了说明如何调整,对汽车零部件企业的现状进行分析,主要通过市场集中度、产品技术差别来分析,进而发现福建省汽车零部件产业存在的问题,从而以产业合理化政策的定义和内容为基础,提出了通过构建创新型小规模企业;实现产业横向一体化;完善政府的服务体系等措施。     

编码识别汽车防撞雷达

据统计,80%的车祸都是由于司机反应不及时所引起的,而其中65%以上属于追尾相撞,那么现存的世界各国所研制的几十种汽车防撞雷达为什么又没得到广泛应用呢?原因主要是体制问题,其次是成本问题.为此,提出了基于编码或码字识别汽车防撞雷达这一设想及其示例,即变初值变结构(VIVS)准混沌编码识别汽车防撞雷达方案的核心技术,并对可行性进行了分析与讨论.     

The Evolution of University–Industry Linkages in Thailand

This paper aims to examine the evolution and major transition of Thailand's higher education system and its contribution to deepening and broadening local university-industry linkages (UILs), especially in Thailand's high-tech, mid-tech, and science-based industries. The ties with universities were deployed differently across sectors. Key driving factors are individual firms' strategies and efforts to upgrade their production bases in Thailand and sector-specific government initiatives to facilitate university-industry collaboration. While the UILs in the automotive sector are limited, the pharmaceuticals and electronics have shown collective effort in establishing sector-wide UILs.     

Skilled maintenance trades under lean manufacturing: Evidence from the car industry

This article explores how skilled maintenance trades have fared under lean automotive manufacturing, a cohort of workers relatively neglected in the literature. Historically, such trades possessed a distinct ‘craft consciousness’ derived from apprenticed-acquired skill, autonomy in job execution, strict job boundaries and relative occupational status and prestige. The article assesses how lean has impacted this craft tradition over time, drawing on a case study of one UK car plant to assess its trajectory across three decades. Four different skilled cohorts—electrical, mechanical, control engineers and die maintenance fitters—are examined to gauge respective trends in skill, autonomy, demarcation and status. While the study finds variation in experiences across different trades, the general trend points to a deterioration in work conditions on all four benchmarks of assessment. The article concludes by inferring implications for the future trajectory of skilled trades considering recent accounts provided in Industry 4.0 narratives.     

基于二维评价模型的汽车产业集聚实证研究

产业集聚所创造的集聚经济能够为产业注入强大的活力。基于2005年-2012年的数据分别从行业和企业层面研究了我国汽车产业的集聚程度并结合EG指数综合分析了我国汽车产业的集聚现状，发现总体而言我国汽车产业的集聚情况不容乐观，其主要体现在政策因素导致的地理上的不集中。因此，从各级政府协调规划汽车产业的角度出发，对优化我国汽车产业布局提出了具体建议。