基于复杂性研究视野下的生物学

复杂性是当今科学的前沿,其深刻的思想已经渗透到自然科学、经济、社会、管理等各个领域之中,然而复杂性又是生物学的固有属性。本文对复杂性研究进行了简要的综述,并在三种生物组织水平上——细胞系统、中枢神经系统以及自然生态系统,举例说明了复杂性研究视野下的生物系统。     

区域发展视野下的企业技术创新——山西技术创新体系建设研究

随着区域经济的不断发展和竞争的日益加剧,区域创新能力已成为地区经济获取竞争优势的决定因素,不断增强区域创新能力,从根本上提高其经济竞争力,已成为促进区域发展的关键。作为资源开发导向型经济,加强区域技术创新体系建设对于提高山西区域创新能力,调整经济结构,加快经济发展方式转变,实现转型发展尤为重要。本文在分析我省经济社会发展对于技术创新体系迫切需求的基础上,详细阐述了技术创新体系建设的推进路径及战略重点,并针对加快山西技术创新体系建设提出了对策建议。     

The small open macroeconomy and the yield curve: A state-space representation

This study extends a state-space representation of the yield curve and the macroeconomy to a small open economy in order to study the dynamic interaction between the yield curves in Canada and the U.S. The framework treats the U.S. term structure of interest rates as being exogenous to both the Canadian yield curve and macroeconomy. The empirical results support very strong links between the yield curves in the two countries, with the U.S. yield curve accounting for as much as 45 per cent of the variation of the movement in the level and about 30 per cent of the movements in the slope and the curvature of the Canadian yield curve. Canadian yield-curve factors are found to account for about 50 per cent of the variation in output and the monetary policy rate, and about 25 per cent of the variation in inflation, much larger than the yield curve effects found for future developments of the macroeconomies of other countries. A relatively strong bilateral relationship is found to exist between the yield curve and the instrument of monetary policy, supporting recent studies that find the dynamic relationship between the yield curve and the macroeconomy is due to the pivotal role that monetary policy plays in the macroeconomy.     

煤炭上市公司并购重组市场效应的实证研究

理论上讲,煤炭业的产业特性决定了并购重组能够大大提升企业资源配置的效率。本文利用2004～2009年中国煤炭业上市公司并购中小型煤炭企业的19个样本数据,对煤炭企业并购的市场效应进行了实证检验。结果显示：在并购主体宣布并购重组的窗口期内,投资者获得了显著为正的累计超额回报,表明投资者对并购事件给予了积极评价,从而为正在进行的煤炭业资源整合提供了支持性依据。     

账项调整会计处理的理解、应用及难点分析

账项调整作为对会计账簿记录有关账项进行必要调整的一种会计处理方法,在制造业企业和商品流通企业被经常应用,目的是为了正确地分期计算损益和考核各会计期间的经营成果。本文结合笔者多年从事会计教学和审计工作的实践,就在账项调整会计处理过程中正确理解账项调整以及如何应用做了详细阐述,并就账项调整在理解和应用过程中的难点进行了分析。     

煤炭供应链结构在山煤国际的构建初探

依据山煤国际能源集团实际,结合煤炭行业运行现状,通过挖掘煤炭供应链的内涵和特征,总结了构建煤炭供应链在山煤国际能源集团的探索与实践。     

山西省专利授权量统计与分析

基于专利地图分析法,就山西省2010-2012年度专利授权量指标进行分析,直观的展现山西省专利发展状况、各地市专利授权差异、重点技术领域及主要专利申请人构成,以期为今后的山西省专利统计分析及知识产权工作决策提供依据。     

Inflation and interest rates in the presence of a cost channel,wealth effect and agent heterogeneity

As far as the control of inflation is concerned, the interest rate is the most important monetary instrument. This paper examines the effectiveness of the interest rate policy in controlling inflation. The model utilized in this paper considers both demand and supply side effects of interest rate policy. These effects are used to derive not only the relevant impulse response functions but also the welfare loss to the society that arises from the supply side shocks. Based on their ability to control inflation and minimization of the overall welfare loss to the society, three policies are compared: (i) monetary policy with commitment, (ii) Taylor's rule, and (iii) inflation targeting. We argue that, in the presence of a cost channel, it is imperative that the interest rate policy is used with restraint. Our results also suggest that ignoring the cost channel of monetary policy can lead to significant under-estimation of the social welfare loss.     

全球大中型企业研发投入特点分析

工业企业研究与试验发展（R＆D）经费支出，是工业企业科技活动经费支出总额的一个重要组成部分。本文依据欧盟委员会公布的“2009欧盟工业R＆D投入排行榜”的相关数据，探讨了发达国家及世界顶级企业R＆D投入特点，并将我国入选企业与之进行比较，找出差距，为我国企业提供借鉴。     

英语介词的认知教学研究

认知法作为一种新的教学理论，越来越引起人们的关注。本文以认知语言学的意象图式、原型理论和隐喻机制为支点，以空间介词语义延伸的心理认知和解读过程为根据，通过实证研究证实了将认知模式运用于大学外语教学对提高教学效率具有重大意义。