城市外来务工者休闲行为特征与影响因素的职业差异——以苏州市为例

和谐发展理念下,城市外来务工者的休闲行为成为社会关注焦点。根据城市外来务工者不同职业所表现出体闲行为差异性。开发适应其需求的休闲产品,对提升城市外来务工者休闲活动水平具有重要意义。文章通过市场抽样调查方法,分析苏州市6类外来务工者休闲行为特征差异,结果表明,6类职业群体在休闲目的、体闲活动内容、休闲交通工具、休闲消费占收入比重等4个方面存在一定得差异性;研究还发现,影响外来务工者休闲活动的主要限制性因素是经济、时间、工作繁重、休闲服务质量、社会公众偏见和交通等6个方面;最后提出消除影响外来务工者休闲活动的限制因素,提高休闲活动质量的相关措施。     

休闲农业发展的国际经验及其现实操作

休闲农业长期以来被认为是新型农业、农家乐、农业经营形态。由于理论上的误区和路径依赖的影响,休闲农业的发展存在一些问题,需要理论探索和创新。国内外休闲农业发展的经验和理论分析表明,休闲农业是一种旅游产品,按旅游产品的要求来设计和开发休闲农业,将是休闲农业实现科学发展的有效途径。     

休闲农业发展模式与动力机制探讨——以大庆市大同区为例

为满足城市居民日益增长的休闲需求,城市农业区可依托丰富的农业资源,开发农业观光、采摘、垂钓、农事体验等多样的休闲农业项目,本文以大庆市大同区为例,探讨休闲农业创新发展模式,并提出应建立激励机制、利益协调机制和监督机制等社区参与机制以保证休闲农业的良性发展.     

Understanding the motivation of museums,galleries and cultural exhibition visits – evidence from Taiwan internet use types

Are museums, galleries and cultural institutions (MGC) educational institutions or accommodations of leisure market? The aim of the present study is to understand why people visit MGCs through analysing a potential link between internet use types and MGC visits. Internet use is categorized into three types: independent activities, recreational activities and social activities. The empirical results indicate that internet use for recreational activities is negatively related to MGC visits, while internet use for independent activities is positively related to MGC visits. The findings suggest that MGCs are expected to provide visitors with educational experience rather than with social or recreational experience.     

Participation in Community Leisure Programs: Experiences and Perspectives of Children with Developmental Difficulties and Their Parents

Children with developmental disabilities participate in more solitary, sedentary, and home-based leisure activities than active physical pursuits or community-based activities. Clinical experience suggests that children with less well-recognized developmental difficulties also have compromised leisure experiences; however, this has not been fully investigated. This study engaged 20 school-age children with developmental difficulties in a community-based circus program, designed in collaboration with occupational therapists. The program included activities such as trampolining, trapeze, and acrobatics. Semi-structured interviews with children and parents explored children's leisure experiences both at circus and more broadly. Qualitative content analysis revealed that friendships, having fun, and being physically active were highly valued aspects of leisure. The coaching style and “just right” level of challenge within programs were identified as central to children's engagement and sense of competence. Participating in a supported leisure program such as circus appeared to promote children's engagement in community leisure, at least in the short term.     

基于资源环境约束下的休闲观光农业园游客满意度研究——以北戴河集发农业园为例

文章基于资源环境的约束,以北戴河集发休闲农业观光园为例,针对影响客户满意度的问题运用问卷调查法,即发放、搜集、收回和整理问卷,进行调查并数理统计。其中,高达95.8%问卷回收率,保障了问题研究所用数据的科学性、规范性和客观性。基于国、内外游客满意度的研究现状,在前人游客满意度分析模型研究基础上,根据实际所得数据建立了休闲农业观光园游客满意度分析模型——因子模型。因子模型是利用加权平均法计算权重函数的权重值,得到客户满意度的指标权重,对实际所得数据按照上述步骤处理,运用因子模型计算得到客户处于中等满意度的结论。该研究对因子模型进行了检验,证明了模型的有效性,提出了当前休闲农业发展的短板和需要提高的方面,为以后休闲农业的发展提供了侧重方向。     

Measuring Serious Leisure in Chess: Model Confirmation and Method Bias

The serious leisure inventory and measure (SLIM) was tested with 348 chess players to confirm the factors, assess the effects of method bias, and propose a set of the best-performing items for the 18 factor SLIM. The 54-item SLIM demonstrated acceptable fit and reliability values. The effect of method bias was evidenced in the sample and explained one-third of the variance. Inspection of factor loadings, when controlling for method bias, yielded one best-performing item per factor. Findings indicate method bias continues to be problematic for self-report measures such as the SLIM.     

Dyadic Exploration of the Relationship of Leisure Satisfaction,Leisure Time,and Gender to Relationship Satisfaction

The stress suppressing model proposes that sufficient resources reduce stress. The stress exposure model suggests that certain factors expose individuals to more stress. The current study tested these two models by assessing the within-person lagging effect of leisure time on perceived severity of daily stressors. Analyzing eight-day diary data (N=2,022), we found that having more leisure time than usual on a day reduced perceived severity of daily stressors the next day and that the decrease in severity became larger with further increase in leisure time. Additionally, the effect is much stronger among busy individuals who usually had little leisure time. The findings demonstrated an accelerated suppressing effect that differed between-person, and the lagging effect affords stronger implication for causality than correlational analysis.     

关于"经济发展促进休闲质量提升"一般认识的实证研究——以经济发达的广东省为例

本文以经济发达的广东省为例,对其居民休闲生活的以下方面进行了研究:居民对休闲的认识;居民对闲暇时间的利用,闲暇时间的活动参与;居民对当前休闲生活的评价;影响其休闲生活的障碍;居民对未来休闲生活的期望。研究采用问卷方式,调查广东省居民闲暇时间内的生活状况,发现尽管广东省是中国目前经济最发达的省份之一,但是居民的休闲生活并没有得到很好的改善,其质量并没有随着国民经济的发展而提升。居民对现时的休闲生活并不感到满意,并期望其休闲生活质量得到很大提高。     

贵阳市老龄休闲度假产业开发的SWOT分析

贵阳市发展老龄休闲度假产业的SWOT分析,即从老龄休闲度假产业开发的优势、劣势、机遇、威胁等方面对贵阳市老年旅游发展的资源条件、要素投入、度假产品、宣传力度、发展趋势等内容进行分析。发展贵阳市老龄休闲度假产业,应树立贵阳市老龄休闲度假旅游目的地意识,加快休闲度假名城建设;设计老龄旅游产品,确定旅游细分市场;整合资源,提高旅游产品的市场知名度和吸引力。