全文获取类型
收费全文 | 928篇 |
免费 | 47篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 145篇 |
工业经济 | 83篇 |
计划管理 | 192篇 |
经济学 | 148篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
运输经济 | 23篇 |
旅游经济 | 10篇 |
贸易经济 | 207篇 |
农业经济 | 32篇 |
经济概况 | 116篇 |
邮电经济 | 10篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 25篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 33篇 |
2016年 | 36篇 |
2015年 | 22篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 119篇 |
2012年 | 42篇 |
2011年 | 40篇 |
2010年 | 49篇 |
2009年 | 41篇 |
2008年 | 40篇 |
2007年 | 31篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 33篇 |
2003年 | 38篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有975条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
51.
Anne O. Krueger 《The World Economy》2005,28(6):749-763
Economic reform, on an ongoing basis, is vital if economies are to achieve, and maintain, rapid and sustained economic growth. Yet governments face challenges when introducing economic reforms. Policymakers must judge what reforms are needed; when to introduce them; and how rapidly to pursue their reform programme. Failed reforms can discredit the reform process as a whole, and so make it more difficult, and more costly, to retry in the future. The reform process in emerging market economies provides many lessons that are widely applicable. Perseverance is critical: reforms must be followed through if they are to be successful. Reforms also need to be wide‐ranging, encompassing not just monetary, fiscal and trade policy but reform of the financial sector and of public institutions. Reforms in many countries need to include the protection of property and individual rights; improved tax administration and greater efficiency of public spending; and commercial codes. Reforms can be most easily implemented at times of global expansion. Fiscal consolidation, for example, is more easily accomplished in a more favourable environment partly because it helps deliver future growth and partly because it gives governments scope for counter‐cyclical policy during future downturns. 相似文献
52.
53.
Abstract This paper uses dictator experiments to examine gender differences in altruistic behavior in the United States when decisions are made individually and jointly. In anonymous individual giving to charity, women give substantially more than men, and in paired settings, mixed-sex groups give the most while all male pairs give the least. Evidence supports social information and negotiation effects as participants change giving toward that of their partners. Social image effects are found only in mixed-sex groups, indicating a gender-based component to the value of the social signal sent. Although men and women appear to have similar influence, the positive social image effect pushes giving in mixed-sex pairs above the sum of the members' individual gifts because the less altruistic partners (usually men) adjust their giving upward more than the more altruistic partners (usually women) reduce giving. Therefore, increasing women's participation in traditionally male spheres of decision making may result in more altruistic economic behavior. 相似文献
54.
55.
The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise in the United Kingdom provides a further opportunity to consider changing trends and patterns in retail research, following on a previous commentary in this journal. This comparison shows that pressures continue to mount and are impacting retail knowledge creation and dissemination practices, not least in terms of those engaged in retail research, the topics and approaches utilised, the publication tactics and strategies and thus the standing of retail research in the United Kingdom and its reputation internationally. 相似文献
56.
We examine recent evolution in corporate responsibility in the forest industry, an important natural‐resource‐based industry which is under rapid internationalisation and structural change under challenging financial pressures. We address two recent trends in corporate communication: corporate disclosure, that is the adoption of consistent external reporting standards [namely the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) ], and the growing awareness of engagement with and impact on local communities through philanthropy, generation of prosperity, communication and the social impact of core activities. This study uses a comparative qualitative case approach to forest industry multinational enterprises (MNEs) based on a combination of secondary (reporting, company newsletters and other documentation) and interview data. Three large‐scale multinational forest industry firms, all pursuing different strategies in terms of internationalisation and geographical and product diversification, were chosen for the study: Stora Enso, SCA and Sappi Ltd. Our results show that the overall quality of sustainability reporting has improved in these companies from 2005 to 2009 with the adoption of GRI. However, based on our fourfold categorisation of social impact, the core social impact indicator in GRI (SO1) has been interpreted very differently in these MNEs, and the adoption of GRI has not actually much improved the comparability of the reports or transparency of practices. 相似文献
57.
Communication skills are central to intellectual interaction between the providers and the recipients of information. The importance of accounting starts with the gathering and processing of information and ends with the communication of processed information. This paper examines the communication skills which employers, academics and graduate accountants consider necessary to the newly graduated accountant. It also identifies and considers the differences in perception which occur between these groups and suggests solutions to the communication gap. This study confirms findings from previous research that new graduate accountants experience communication-related problems in early employment. In addition, it provides evidence that the Australian accounting curriculum has contributed to the development of communication skills. However, the paper highlights the need for the reconsideration of an emphasis on communication skills in the accounting curriculum, a role which arises from the very nature of accounting as the processing and communication of information. 相似文献
58.
Randle D. Raggio Judith Anne Garretson Folse 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2009,37(4):455-469
After studying the effects of Louisiana’s post-hurricane “thank you” campaigns, the researchers find expressions of gratitude
significantly improve perceptions of Louisiana in the midst of its recovery. Through a national survey conducted November
2006, they find that those who saw or heard a thank you advertisement have more positive attitudes toward the state and its
people, a greater willingness to pay a premium for its products, services and travel to the state, and spread positive word-of-mouth,
thus justifying the use of public funds to support the campaign. The authors investigate the role of participation on the
effectiveness of expressions of gratitude and identify the mediating role of affective commitment in driving the positive results attributed to expressions of gratitude. 相似文献
59.
Anne Graham 《Journal of Air Transport Management》2009,15(3):106-111
This paper investigates the importance of commercial revenues to today's airports. It establishes that on average commercial revenues now account for about half of all revenues, although this varies considerably by region and individual airport, with retail being the most significant commercial source. It explores some of the key factors, such as consumer trends, security developments and political changes, which have led to a much more challenging time for commercial managers since the late-1990s. With growing pressure to control levels of aeronautical revenues, even greater focus on commercial revenues may be needed in the future and the paper concludes by discussing the implications of this. 相似文献
60.
Michael Song Tomoko Kawakami Anne Stringfellow 《Journal of Product Innovation Management》2010,27(2):179-200
The marketing–manufacturing interface is important to the success of product development. This research investigates the effect of senior management policies on the effectiveness of the marketing–manufacturing interface. Based on existing literature, a conceptual framework is developed that relates senior management policies, marketing–manufacturing involvement, and new product performance. The proposed framework is contingent on the national culture of the country in which product development occurs. Structural equation modeling is used to test the framework with data from a sample of 146 U.S. marketing managers and 185 Japanese marketing managers. The results suggest that a number of senior management policies are effective in promoting joint involvement between the marketing and manufacturing functions during the innovation process. While the use of formal cross‐functional integration policies was found to promote marketing–manufacturing involvement both in the United States and Japan, team leader autonomy, team rewards, and job rotation were found to promote marketing involvement in the United States but not in Japan. On the other hand, promoting marketing–manufacturing involvement via goal clarity and promotion of teamwork proved to be effective in Japan. The results have a number of implications for product development practice. Foremost among these is the finding that, despite the fundamental ideological differences separating the marketing and manufacturing functions, senior management policies can enhance the level of marketing–manufacturing involvement, and consequently can improve the likelihood of new product success. The second implication is that the effectiveness of specific senior management policies depends on national culture. Thus, managers wishing to improve the marketing–manufacturing interface should select the policies that match the culture in which the product development project is located. 相似文献