Attitudes towards capitalism in 34 countries on five continents

The author commissioned a survey on the image of capitalism in 34 countries. In only six of these countries – led by Poland and the United States – do pro-capitalist attitudes dominate. Although approval of capitalism increases when the word ‘capitalism’ is omitted (and instead only described), even then a positive attitude dominates in only seven of 34 countries. The most frequently mentioned criticisms of capitalism are that capitalism is dominated by the rich and that capitalism leads to growing inequality. Respondents with higher incomes and higher levels of education, men, and those who classified themselves as being on the right of the political spectrum are less anti-capitalist or are more pro-capitalist than the population at large in most countries. In 33 countries, anti-capitalists tend to be more conspiracy-minded than pro-capitalists.     

Thinking outside the bottle: Effects of alternative wine packaging

Packaging communicates intrinsic product attributes to consumers, which can influence consumer response and decision-making; however, little is known about the impact of non-traditional packaging formats. The current research aims to bridge this gap. Across five studies, we demonstrate that non-traditional packaging negatively influenced purchase intention of a complex product, wine, through product appeal and taste perceptions (Study 1A)/expectations (Studies 1B–4). We also demonstrate that the consumer response to non-traditional packaging is a function of individual differences (desire for unique products) and label attributes (eco-friendly labels).     

Developing critical thinking: An examination of contemporary practices in accounting

Employers and professional bodies call for higher education accounting courses to emphasise the importance of critical thinking skills. This study provides an in-depth assessment of how critical thinking is currently taught and assessed across an entire accounting degree. Our study contributes to our understanding of how teaching and assessment can support students in developing their critical thinking. Using a case study approach, we identify resource restraints and disruptions to traditional forms of engagement as key challenges to developing critical thinking skills in accounting education. We conclude with suggestions for teaching practice, such as formative scaffolds and teacher-led discussions.     

农地产权对劳动力迁移模式的影响机理及实证检验

研究目的:像大多数发展中国家一样,中国的城市化也经历了大量农村劳动力向城市迁移的过程。与其他发展中国家不同,中国的外出农民工往返于城乡之间,表现出非永久性迁移特征。本文旨在揭示这种非永久性迁移特征与中国特殊的农地制度安排的内在联系机制。研究方法:通过数值模拟和统计检验,分析农地资产安全性、农地资产变现能力对劳动力迁移模式的影响。研究结果:(1)中国农地归集体所有,承包土地周期性的可能被重新分配,外出务工能导致农民失地,于是农地产权的安全性影响劳动力迁移决策;(2)农地资产的变现能力差影响迁移农户在城镇的安家置业能力,也对劳动力迁移模式产生不可估量的影响。研究结论:当前,要大力推进农地确权工作,让不能移动的土地借力农地流转方式金融创新流动起来,实现劳动力永久性迁移和城乡统筹发展。     

Measuring the sustainability of Cuban tourism destinations considering stakeholders' perceptions

The aim of this research consists of measuring the sustainability degree for tourism destinations considering the stakeholder's preferences. Their opinions were included in the overall process during the choice of the initial indicators and determining the weights. Additionally, in the aggregation process, a sustainability index was calculated with a multiple criteria decision theory methodology, according to its ability to embrace the participant opinions in the decision‐making process. Results allows determining the sustainability degree and the identification of strengths and weaknesses in terms of goals attainment. To corroborate the robustness of the index, an analysis of the rankings was performed.